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| Russian | English |
| вероисповедное нововведение | religious innovation (Alex_Odeychuk) |
| еретическое нововведение | unjustified innovation (в исламе Alex_Odeychuk) |
| еретическое нововведение | bid'ah (в исламе Alex_Odeychuk) |
| еретическое нововведение в исламе | innovation to Islam (innovations to Islam are forbidden ipso facto Alex_Odeychuk) |
| еретическое нововведение в исламе | modification in Islam (Muslim scholars claim that Islam was completed and perfected during the lifetime of Muhammad and any modification in Islam thereafter will be a sinful act of innovation Alex_Odeychuk) |