Subject | Russian | English |
PR | военная информационно-психологическая операция | military influence effort (Military influence efforts should (1) seek legitimate military outcomes, (2) be necessary to attain those outcomes, (3) employ means that are not harmful (or harm only those liable to harm), (4) have a high likelihood of success, and (5) should not generate second-order effects beyond what is intended. Efforts that do not wholly satisfy all criteria might still be justified, but only if the expected benefit substantially outweighs the likely harm. rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR | информационная психологическая специальная операция | military influence effort (rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR, USA | информационно-психологическая операция | influence operation (rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR, USA | информационно-психологическая операция | influence effort (rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR | информационно-психологическая операция | influence operation (rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
Игорь Миг, mil. | информационно-психологическая операция | psychological operation (psyfactor.org) |
Игорь Миг | информационно-психологическая операция | psyop |
PR | информационно-психологическая специальная операция | military influence effort (rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
mil. | информационно-психологическая специальная операция | psychological operation (psyfactor.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR | информационно-психологические операции | influence activity (rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR | информационно-психологические операции | influence activities (rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR | информационно-психологические операции | influence (Many Americans view influence pejoratively, equating it with manipulation, disinformation, or propaganda. rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR | методика этической оценки информационно-психологических операций | influence-specific ethics framework (rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
intell. | операции информационно-психологической войны | psychological-warfare efforts (New York Times, 2018 Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR | планирование информационно-психологических операций | influence planning (Three ethical principles of influence planning: necessity, effectiveness, and proportionality. • Influence operations should (1) seek legitimate outcomes, (2) be necessary to attain those outcomes, (3) employ means that are not harmful (or harm only those liable to harm), (4) have a high likelihood of success, and (5) should not generate second-order effects beyond what is intended. Efforts that do not wholly satisfy all criteria might still be justified, but only if the expected benefit substantially outweighs the likely harm. rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR | процесс планирования информационно-психологических операций | influence-planning process (rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
PR | специальная информационно-психологическая операция | military influence effort (rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
mil. | центр информационно-психологических операций | information and psychological operations center (Taras) |
mil. | центр информационно-психологических операций | psychological operations center (часть Сил специальных операций, специализирующаяся на информационно-психологических операциях Alex_Odeychuk) |
formal | этика информационно-психологических операций | ethics of influence operations (Influence operations should (1) seek legitimate outcomes, (2) be necessary to attain those outcomes, (3) employ means that are not harmful (or harm only those liable to harm), (4) have a high likelihood of success, and (5) should not generate second-order effects beyond what is intended. Efforts that do not wholly satisfy all criteria might still be justified, but only if the expected benefit substantially outweighs the likely harm. rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
formal | этика информационно-психологических операций | ethics of influence (Influence efforts should (1) seek legitimate outcomes, (2) be necessary to attain those outcomes, (3) employ means that are not harmful (or harm only those liable to harm), (4) have a high likelihood of success, and (5) should not generate second-order effects beyond what is intended. Efforts that do not wholly satisfy all criteria might still be justified, but only if the expected benefit substantially outweighs the likely harm. rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |
formal | этические принципы информационно-психологических операций | ethical principles for influence (Influence efforts should (1) seek legitimate outcomes, (2) be necessary to attain those outcomes, (3) employ means that are not harmful (or harm only those liable to harm), (4) have a high likelihood of success, and (5) should not generate second-order effects beyond what is intended. Efforts that do not wholly satisfy all criteria might still be justified, but only if the expected benefit substantially outweighs the likely harm. rand.org Alex_Odeychuk) |