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| Subject | Chinese | English |
| bot. | 大高良姜 Alpinia galanga | greater galangal |
| bot. | 大高良姜 Alpinia galanga | galanga |
| bot. | 大高良姜 Alpinia galanga | lenkuas |
| pharm. | 大高良姜 | Alpinia galanga Willd. (温里药) |
| gen. | 大高良姜 | galingale |
| perf. | 大高良姜油 | alpinia galanga oil |
| gen. | 高良姜 | galingale |
| bot. | 高良姜 Alpinia officinarum | small galangal |
| pharm. | 高良姜 | Alpinia officinarum Hance (温里药) |
| bot. | 高良姜 Alpinia officinarum | lesser galangal |
| trad.med. | 高良姜 | lesser galangal root (Alpiniae Offcinarum Rhizoma) |
| gen. | 高良姜 | galangal |
| gen. | 高良姜 | galanga |
| perf. | 高良姜油 | large galanga oil |
| perf. | 高良姜油 | alpinia officinarum oil |
| tech. | 高良姜油 | galangal oil |
| agric. | 高良姜精 | galangin (C₁₅H₁₀O₅) |
| gen. | 高良姜精 | galangin |
| gen. | 高良姜精定 | galanginidin |
| pharm. | 高良姜素 | galangin |
| gen. | 高良姜辣素 | galangol |
| pharm. | 别高良姜黄素 | galangin |