| Chinese | English |
| 低风险物种自然保护联盟, 已被视为不具有濒临灭绝危险的动物、鸟类、鱼类、植物或其它生物体。 | lower risk species Animals, birds, fish, plants or other living organisms that have been deemed as not being in danger of extinction; IUCN |
| 低度风险 | lower risk |
| 危险评价与风险控制 | hazard evaluation and risk control |
| 可接受风险水平 | acceptable risk level Level of risk judged to be outweighed by corresponding benefits or one that is of such a degree that it is considered to pose minimal potential for adverse effects (超出相应收益的风险水平，或可能产生最小负效应的风险水平。) |
| 核风险 | nuclear risk A risk connected to the functioning of nuclear power plants, by the storage or transportation of radioactive materials and involving the release of potentially dangerous levels of radioactive materials into the environment (与核电站的功能中存储或运输放射性物质和涉及潜在危险级别的放射性物质释放到环境中有关的风险。) |
| 污染风险 | pollution risk Probability of harm to human health, property or the environment posed by the introduction of an undesirable substance into the ecosystem (对人身体健康造成危害的可能性，由于在生态系统中引入不宜的物质而引起的风险。) |
| 火灾风险负荷 | fire load |
| 环境风险 | environmental risk |
| 环境风险 | environmental risk Likelihood, or probability, of injury, disease, or death resulting from exposure to a potential environmental hazard (由于暴露在潜在环境危害中引起的的伤害，疾病或者死亡的几率或概率。) |
| 环境风险评价 | environmental risk assessment |
| 环境风险评估 | environmental risk assessment Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the risk posed to the environment by the actual or potential presence and/or use of specific pollutants (对于由于特定污染物的实际风险或者潜在对环境造成的风险的定性和定量的评估。) |
| 生物技术风险 | biotechnological hazard A danger to humans, animals or the environment posed by the application of advanced biological techniques in the manufacture of industrial products, such as the risk or harm that results from exposure to infectious bacteria, viruses or fungi (一个对人类、动物或环境造成的危险，它是由先进的生物技术在工业产品的生产应用所带来的，例如从接触到感染细菌，病毒或真菌造成的风险或者伤害。) |
| 癌症风险 | cancer risk The probability that exposure to some agent or substance will adversely transform cells to replicate and form a malignant tumor (接触某些药剂或者物质导致细胞复制并形成恶性肿瘤的可能性。) |
| 自然风险 | natural risk Probability of harm to human health, property or the environment posed by any aspect of the physical world other than human activity (通过自然世界而非人类活动造成的对人类健康、财产或者环境危害的可能性。) |
| 自然风险分析 | natural risk analysis Analysis of the probability of occurrence, within a specific period of time in a given area, of a potentially damaging phenomenon of nature (可能破坏的自然现象在一个具体的时期内，对一个的给定地区发生的可能性的分析。) |
| 自然风险预防 | natural risks prevention Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert the probability of harm to humans, property or natural resources posed by conditions or events in the environment neither initiated nor formed by human activity (谨慎的措施、行动或者运行装置以避免产生危害人类、财产或者自然资源的条件或事件的可能性，这些条件或事件既不是人类活动引起的也不是人类活动形成的。) |
| 遗留风险 | residual risk Remaining potential for harm to persons, property or the environment following all possible efforts to reduce predictable hazards (可能对人、财产或环境产生的遗留危害，要通过所有努力降低可预见的危害。) |
| 重大风险设备 | major risk installation Installations whose functioning involves the possibility of major hazards such as chemical plants, nuclear, coal and oil power production plants, etc. (其功能涉及到如化学工厂、核能、煤和石油电力生产厂等重大灾害的可能性的设备。) |
| 降低风险 | risk reduction Any act, instance or process lowering the probability that harm will come to an area or its population as the result of some hazard (任何降低某地区或该地区居民所受危险的行动、事例或过程。) |
| 风险 | risk The expected number of lives lost, persons injured, damage to property and disruption of economic activity due to a particular natural phenomenon, and consequently the product of the probability of occurrence and the expected magnitude of damage (由于特定的自然现象导致的一定数量的人员死亡、受伤、财产损失和对经济活动的影响，以及随之而来的事件所导致的后果和造成的损失。) |
| 风险交流 | risk communication The exchange of information about health or environmental risks among risk assessors and managers, the general public, news media, interest groups, etc. (在风险评估者、管理者、公众、新闻媒体、以及对此感兴趣的组织之间交换关于健康和环境风险的信息。) |
| 风险分析美 | Risk Analysis |
| 风险分析 | risk analysis Technique used to determine the likelihood or chance of hazardous events occurring (such as release of a certain quantity of a toxic gas) and the likely consequences. Originally developed for use in nuclear and chemical industry where certain possible events, of low probability, could have extremely serious results. Attempts are being made to use concepts from probabilistic risk analysis to characterise environmental impacts, whose occurrence and nature are not easy to predict with any degree of accuracy (用于确定灾难间相似程度和灾难发生可能性的技术(如有毒气体泄露的量)。原先在核领域和化学领域发生的小概率事件可能会引起极其严重的后果。由于这些自然事件的发生不具有确定性，所以已经尝试使用风险概率分析方法去刻画其对环境的影响。) |
| 风险发生 | risk exposure The situation or set of circumstances where the probability of harm to an area or its population increases beyond a normal level (对某一地区或该地区的人造成危害的可能性超过正常水平的情形。) |
| 风险发生应对计划 | risk exposure plan A scheme or method of acting that takes effect if the probability of harm to an area or its population increases beyond a normal level (当某一地区和该地区的人受到风险的威胁超过正常水平时，制定的对应计划或采用的对应措施。) |
| 风险感知 | risk perception A subjective appreciation by individuals which will more often than not bear little relation to the statistical probability of damage or injury (个人对风险的主观感觉，这个与静态的损伤概率无太大关系。) |
| 风险-收益分析 | risk-benefit analysis A systematic process of evaluating and assessing the hazards of loss versus the possibility of financial gain or profit (系统地评估和评价可能失败的危险和可能获得的财产和利益的过程。) |
| 风险管理 | risk management The process of evaluating and selecting alternative regulatory and non-regulatory responses to prepare for the probability of an accidental occurrence and its expected magnitude of damage, including the consideration of legal, economic and behavioral factors (对风险的评估，选择有法律规定的或未规定的方式，对某种可能发生的事故做准备，以及对破坏的程度的预测。往往包括法律、经济和行为等多方因素。) |
| 风险评估 | risk assessment The qualitative and quantitative evaluation performed in an effort to define the risk posed to human health and/or the environment by an action or by the presence or use of a specific substance or pollutant (针对对人类的健康和/或环境造成风险的行为或使用特殊物质或污染物的定性和定量的评估。) |
| 高风险 | major risk The high probability that a given hazard or situation will yield a significant amount of lives lost, persons injured, damage to property , disruption of economic activity or harm to the environment; or any product of the probability of occurrence and the expected magnitude of damage beyond a maximum acceptable level (给定的危险或情况将产生重大的生命损失、人员伤害、财产损失、经济活动崩溃或环境的破坏，这些是有极大的可能性，或任何有可能发生并且预期的危害程度超出最高可接受的水平的产品。) |
