| Chinese | English |
| 不合尺寸废钢铁 | off-size scrap |
| 不合尺寸的废钢铁 | off-size scrap |
| 不合标准化学成分的废钢铁 | off-analysis scrap |
| 不合标准废钢铁 | off-grade scrap |
| 不合标准的废钢铁 | off-grade scrap |
| 不规则废钢铁 | irregular scrap |
| 世界钢铁工业 | world iron and steel industry |
| 世界钢铁市场 | world iron and steel market |
| 世界钢铁贸易 | world iron and steel trade |
| 中国钢铁工业 | the steel industry in China (The steel industry in China has witnessed a remarkable growth in the last 25 years. 在过去 25 年中，中国钢铁工业展示出令人瞩目的发展。) |
| 中国钢铁工业 | iron and steel industry in China |
| 中国钢铁工业 | Chinese steel industry (Currently there are numerous small local steel companies in China, and in general view, the Chinese steel industry is ripe for a rapid consolidation state. 目前，中国拥有大量的小型地方钢铁公司。人们普遍认为，中国钢铁工业进行快速整合的时机已经成熟。) |
| 中国钢铁工业 | China's iron and steel industry |
| 中国钢铁工业协会 | China Iron and Steel Association |
| 中国主要钢铁联合企业 | major integrated iron and steel works in China |
| 中国地方钢铁工业 | local iron and steel industry in China |
| 中国特色的钢铁工业 | iron and steel industry with Chinese characteristics |
| 中国的小钢铁厂 | China's small iron and steel plant |
| 中型钢铁厂 | medium-scale iron and steel plant |
| 中小钢铁厂 | medium and small-sized steelworks |
| 中小钢铁厂 | medium and small-sized iron and steel plant |
| 钢 人炉废钢铁 | charge scrap |
| 人炉废钢铁 | charged scrap |
| 仙牌镍铜铁录音钢丝合金 | Sen alloy |
| 以矿石为原料的钢铁联合工厂 | ore-based integrated steelworks |
| 优质铁素体不锈钢 | quality ferrite stainless steel |
| 优质铁素体不锈钢 | superferrite stainless steel |
| 优质铁素体不锈钢 | super ferrite stainless steel |
| 传统钢铁生产流程 | conventional route of iron and steel production |
| 低密度炼钢用废钢铁 | low-density scrap for steelmaking |
| 低温铁素体钢 | cryogenic ferritic steel (【技】一种适合于低温条件下使用的低合金铁素体钢。在脆性转变温度以上使用。碳含量较低，铁素体晶粒度小，并要求导致脆性的磷、砷等有害杂质尽可能低，主要用于液体丙烷与丙烯、液氨等液化气的储存和输送装置；寒冷地带野外作业的设备和工程结构；一些冷冻、低温设备等。) |
| 低温铁锰铝奥氏体钢 | cryogenic Fe-Mn-Al austenitic steel (【技】一种无铬、无镍的低温奥氏体不锈钢。由中国最先研制开发成功。具有密度小、强度和韧性好、耐低温等优点。适用于石油、化工等行业的低温用部件。) |
| 低碳铁素体不锈钢 | stainless iron (C< 0.1,Cr11 〜30) |
| 兑铁水前废钢温度 | temperature of scrap prior to charging hot metal |
| 入炉废钢铁 | charge scrap |
| 冈奈特钢性【可锻】铸铁 | Gunite |
| 冈纳特钢性铸铁 | Gunite |
| 冷碎废钢铁 | cold cropping |
| 劣质废钢铁 | junk scrap |
| 勒夏特列 1 号钢铁侵蚀剂 | Le Chatelier No:1 reagent |
| 半联合钢铁厂 | semiintegrated works |
| 南非钢铁学会 | South African Iron and Steel Institute |
| 厂内本厂废钢铁 | internal scrap |
| 厂内废钢铁 | revert scrap |
| 厂内废钢铁 | plant revert scrap |
| 厂内废钢铁 | in-house scrap |
| 厂内废钢铁 | in-plant scrap steel |
| 厂内废钢铁 | domestic scrap |
| 压块废钢铁 | briquetted steel scrap |
| 压块废钢铁 | briquetted scrap |
| 压块废钢铁 | faggoting scrap |
| 压块废钢铁 | fagoting scrap |
| 厚壁球铁钢锭模 | thick-walled nodular cast iron mold |
| 厚板坯钢铁联合生产厂 | thick slab integrated steel producer |
| 双相奥氏体-铁素体不锈钢 | duplex austenitic-ferritic stainless steel (【技】以18-8型奥氏体不锈钢为基础添加铬、钼、硅元素，或通过降低含碳量获得。其中的一种相通常不低于30%。集奥氏体、铁素体的优点于一体，获得广泛运用。) |
| 可利用的废钢铁 | ferrous salvage |
| 可利用的废钢铁 | utilizable iron and steel scrap |
| 可利用的废钢铁 | ferrous salvage |
| 合尺寸废钢铁 | sized scrap |
| 合格废钢铁 | specification scrap |
| 含油废钢铁 | oily steel scrap |
| 含铀废钢铁 | uraniferous scrap steel |
| 商品废钢铁 | resalable scrap |
| 商品废钢铁 | merchantable steel scrap |
| 商品废钢铁 | merchantable iron and steel scrap |
| 商品废钢铁 | commercial iron and steel scrap |
| 商品废钢铁 | merchantable scrap |
| 回收的废钢铁 | recycled steel and iron scrap |
| 回收的废钢铁 | recycled iron and steel |
| 回收的废钢铁 | reclaimed scrap steel |
| 回收的废钢铁 | recovered steel scrap |
| 回收的废钢铁 | collected scrap steel and iron |
| 回炉废钢铁 | return steel |
| 回炉废钢铁 | recycled iron and steel |
| 回炉废钢铁 | recirculated scrap iron and steel |
| 回炉废钢铁 | scrap for remelting |
| 回炉废钢铁 | revert scrap |
| 回炉废钢铁 | recycled scrap |
| 国际钢铁学会技术委员会 | Technology Committee of International Iron and Steel Institute |
| 国际钢铁学会技术委员会 | International Iron and Steel Institute Technology Committee |
| 国际钢铁工业 | international steel industry |
| 地方钢铁企业 | local iron & steel enterprise |
| 地方钢铁企业 | local iron and steel enterprise |
| 地方钢铁公司 | local iron & steel corporation |
| 地方钢铁公司 | local iron and steel corporation |
| 地方钢铁公司 | local iron & steel company |
| 地方钢铁公司 | local iron and steel company |
| 地方钢铁厂 | local iron & steel works |
| 地方钢铁厂 | local iron and steel works |
| 地方小型钢铁企业 | local small iron and steel enterprise |
| 地方骨干钢铁企业 | local key iron & steel enterprise |
| 地方骨干钢铁企业 | local key iron and steel enterprise |
| 地方骨干钢铁厂 | local key iron & steel works |
| 地方骨干钢铁厂 | local key iron and steel works |
| 块度分级废钢铁 | sized scrap |
| 坦纳感应炉生铁矿石炼钢法 | Tanna process |
| 塔塔钢铁公司 | the Tata Iron & Steel Co Ltd |
| 备用废钢铁料 | emergency scrap iron and steel |
| 外购废钢铁 | purchased scrap iron and steel |
| 外购废钢铁 | purchased scrap |
| 外购废钢铁 | bought scrap |
| 大件可破碎废钢铁 | heavy breakable scrap |
| 大件废钢铁 | bulky scrap |
| 大块废钢铁 | large-sized scrap |
| 大块废钢铁 | heavy scrap |
| 大型可破碎废钢铁 | heavy breakable scrap |
| 大型废钢铁件 | large scrap |
| 大型废钢铁件 | bulky scrap |
| 完整的钢铁联合工厂 | fully integrated steel plant |
| 室温废钢铁 | scrap at ambient temperature |
| 家庭用品废钢铁 | household scrap steel |
| 家庭用品废钢铁 | household scrap |
| 小钢铁厂 | small-size iron and steel works |
| 小钢铁厂 | small iron and steel works |
| 小钢铁厂 | minimill |
| 小型钢铁厂 | mini steel plant |
| 小型地方钢铁公司 | small local steel company (Currently there are numerous small local steel companies in China, and in general view, the Chinese steel industry is ripe for a rapid consolidation state. 目前，中国拥有大量的小型地方钢铁公司。人们普遍认为，中国钢铁工业进人快速整合的时机已经成熟。) |
| 川崎制铁 K-BOP 复吹炼钢法 | Kawasaki basic oxygen process |
| 工厂清理废钢的铁路网 | scrapworks trackage |
| 已掺杂废钢铁 | contaminated scrap |
| 已污染废钢铁 | contaminated scrap steel |
| 已污染废钢铁 | contaminated scrap |
| C- 布莱特超级铁素体不锈钢 | C-Brite |
| C-布莱特超级铁素体不锈钢 | C-Brite (0.01C, 0.25Si, 0.02Mn, 29Cr, 4Mo,余量Fe) |
| E- 布赖特超级铁素体不锈钢 | E-Brite |
| 平炉炼钢生铁 | open-hearth pig iron |
| 废钢铁 | scrap (The EAF components fall into the functional groups: furnace structures for containment of the scrap and molten steel, components which allow for movement of the furnace and its main structural pieces, components that support supply of electrical power to the EAF, and auxiliary process equipment which may reside on the furnace or around its periphery. 电弧炉组件分成几个功能组：容纳废钢和钢水的炉体结构、用于炉体和主要结构件运动的组件、电弧炉供电组件及炉体上或周边的辅助设备等。) |
| 废钢铁 | scrap material |
| 废钢铁 | scrap iron and steel |
| 废钢铁 | iron and steel waste |
| 废钢铁 | iron and steel scrap |
| 废钢铁 | scrap metal |
| 废钢铁 | ferrous wastes |
| 废钢铁 | ferrous waste |
| 废钢铁件的处理 | disposal of pieces of scrap steel |
| 废钢铁价值 | scrap steel value |
| 废钢铁价值 | scrap value |
| 废钢铁准备工段 | scrap steel preparation section |
| 废钢铁准备工段 | scrap iron and steel preparation section |
| 废钢铁准备车间 | scrap steel preparation shop |
| 废钢铁准备车间 | scrap iron and steel preparation shop |
| 废钢铁准备车间 | scrap preparation shop |
| 废钢铁利用 | scrap steel utilization |
| 废钢铁利用 | scrap usage |
| 废钢铁利用量 | scrap usage |
| 废钢铁剪切机 | scrap steel shearing machine |
| 废钢铁剪切机 | scrap steel shear |
| 废钢铁剪切机 | scrap shearing machine |
| 废钢铁压力打包机 | scrap press |
| 废钢铁压块 | briquetted scrap |
| 废钢铁商品 | scrap steel commodity |
| 废钢铁商品 | resalable scrap |
| 废钢铁回收利用 | scrap metal reclamation |
| 废钢铁场起重机 | scrap yard crane |
| 废钢铁堆 | scrap steel pile |
| 废钢铁堆 | scrap pile |
| 废钢铁堆放场 | scrap steel stockyard |
| 废钢铁堆放场 | scrap yard |
| 废钢铁堆放场 | scrap stockyard |
| 废钢铁收购价 | scrap steel purchasing price |
| 废钢铁收购价 | scrap iron and steel purchasing price |
| 废钢铁收购站 | scrap steel purchasing station |
| 废钢铁收购站 | scrap iron and steel purchasing station |
| 废钢铁收集站 | scrap steel collecting station |
| 废钢铁料 | iron and steel scrap material |
| 废钢铁料 | waste iron and steel charge |
| 废钢铁料 | iron and steel waste |
| 废钢铁料场 | scrap yard |
| 废钢铁料场 | scrap steel stockyard |
| 废钢铁料桶 | scrap steel charging bucket |
| 废钢铁料桶 | scrap charging bucket |
| 废钢铁水炼钢法 | scrap and hot metal practice |
| 废钢/铁水价格比 | scrap steel/hot-metal price ratio |
| 废钢/铁水价格比 | ratio of scrap to hot-metal prices |
| 废钢/铁水比 | scrap steel/hot-metal ratio |
| 废钢/铁水比 | scrap metal ratio (炉料中的) |
| 废钢铁炉料 | waste iron and steel charge |
| 废钢铁炉料 | scrap iron and steel charge |
| 废钢铁破碎 | scrap handling |
| 废钢铁装箱跨 | scrap box filling bay |
| 废钢铁装运 | scrap handling |
| 废钢铁装运 | scrap shipment |
| 废钢铁解体 | scrap handling |
| 废钢铁解体 | scrap steel disintegration |
| 废钢铁解体破碎 | scrap handling |
| 废钢铁运输 | scrap steel transportation |
| 废钢铁运输机 | scrap steel conveyer |
| 废钢铁重新利用 | scrap steel recycling |
| 废钢铁重新利用 | scrap steel recovery |
| 废钢铁重新利用 | recycling of steel |
| 废钢铁重新利用 | scrap metal reclamation |
| 废钢铁链式运输机 | scrap chain conveyer |
| 废钢与铁水比 | scrap-metal ratio |
| 废钢和/或铁水 | scrap and/or hot metal |
| 废钢生铁炼钢法 | scrap-and-pig iron practice |
| 【钢】 废钢生铁各半法 | fifty fifty practice |
| 废钢生铁各半法 | fifty fifty practice |
| 废钢生铁炼钢法 | scrap-and-pig iron practice (平炉的) |
| 建设钢铁厂意向书 | letter of intent for construction of steelworks |
| 开铁口钢钎 | tapping bar |
| 开铁口钢钎 | tapping iron |
| 开铁口钢钎 | tap bar |
| 当地废钢铁 | local scrap |
| 循环废钢铁 | recirculating steel scrap |
| 循环废钢铁 | recirculating scrap |
| 德国钢铁协会还原试验法 | V.D.E. method |
| 您如何看待钢铁联合工厂和小钢厂之间的关系？ | How do you view the relationship between integrated mill and mini mill? |
| 您对钢铁学会的看法如何？ | What are your thoughts about the Iron and Steel Society? |
| 成分不合格的废钢铁 | off-analysis scrap |
| 扁平材钢铁联合生产厂 | integrated steel production plant for flat products |
| 打包废钢铁 | packed scrap |
| 打包废钢铁 | faggoting scrap |
| 打捆打包废钢铁 | faggoting scrap |
| 打捆打包废钢铁 | fagoting scrap |
| 打捆废钢铁 | bundled scrap |
| 打捆废钢铁 | faggoting scrap |
| 打捆废钢铁 | packed scrap |
| 打捆废钢铁 | baled scrap |
| 无污染的废钢铁 | nonpollution iron and steel scrap |
| 日本钢铁协会 | Iron and Steel Institute of Japan |
| 未掺杂废钢铁 | contaminant-free scrap |
| 未污染废钢铁 | contaminant-free scrap |
| 未污染的废钢铁 | contaminant-free scrap |
| 本厂废钢铁 | revert scrap |
| 本厂废钢铁 | home scrap |
| 机器废钢铁 | machinery scrap |
| 杰索普 H₄₀ 铁素体耐热钢 | Jessop H₄₀ |
| 松散废钢铁 | loose scrap |
| 标准废钢铁 | standard scrap steel |
| 标准废钢铁 | specification scrap |
| 格斯纳钢铁表面蒸黑处理法 | Gesner process |
| 欧洲钢铁工业 | iron and steel industry in Europe |
| 欧洲钢铁工业 | European iron and steel industry |
| L.D.K. 氧气转炉内高磷生铁块状石灰炼钢法 | L.D.K. process |
| 氧气转炉高磷生铁块状石灰炼钢法 | LDK process |
| 汽车废钢铁 | automotive scrap |
| 油污染的废钢铁 | oily steel scrap |
| 油污染的废钢铁 | oily scrap |
| 法国钢铁研究院 | Institut de Recherches de la Sidérurgie Française |
| 法国钢铁研究院连续炼钢法 | IRSID continuous steelmaking process |
| 洁净废钢铁 | contaminant-free scrap |
| 洁净废钢铁 | clean scrap steel |
| 混杂的废钢铁 | contaminated scrap steel |
| 炉料废钢铁 | charge scrap |
| 炉渣中回收的废钢铁 | slag scrap |
| 炉渣中回收的废钢铁 | scrap recovered from slag |
| 炼钢铁水 | hot metal for steelmaking (【技】铁水是转炉炼钢的主要原料。适当的铁水温度和化学成分对于炼钢操作具有重要意义。应保证兑人转炉的铁水具有较高较稳定的温度，以利保持炉子热行，迅速成渣，减少喷溅。通常温度应保证在 1200 ~ 1300°C。 硅是重要的发热元素。对于大中型转炉而言，用废钢作为冷却剂时，铁水含硅量以0.5% ~ 0.8%为宜；用矿石冷却时，铁水含硅量应适当降低。铁水的含磷量越低，转炉的冶炼工艺操作越简单。因此，转炉炼钢一般要求铁水含磷量越低越好。通常要求铁水含磷量小于等于0.2%为宜。降低转炉钢中的硫含量，首先应降低炼钢铁水中的硫含量。尤其是用于吹炼低硫钢的铁水，其含硫量应小于0.015%。) |
| 炼钢生铁 | steel iron |
| 炼钢生铁 | steel-making iron |
| 炼钢生铁 | steel pig |
| 炼钢生铁 | steelmaking iron |
| 炼钢生铁 | steelmaking pig iron (【技】由于平炉现已退出炼钢生产，炼钢生铁主要指转炉炼钢用的生铁。通常含硅量和含硫量都比较低，是转炉炼钢的主要原材料，约占生铁产量的90%。随着对钢洁净度要求的不断提高，高炉铁水的绝大部分都要进行脱硫、脱磷、脱硅处理，然后装人转炉冶炼成钢。) |
| 炼钢生铁 | pig iron for steelmaking |
| 炼钢生铁 | conversion pig (iron) |
| 炼钢用钢铁料 | ferrous charge for steelmaking |
| 炼钢用生铁 | pig iron for steel-making |
| 热钢锭运送铁路线 | hot steel track (进人加热炉跨) |
| 熔化废钢铁 | melting scrap |
| 熔渣中回收的废钢铁 | slag scrap |
| 熟铁吹炼钢 | bloomery steel |
| 生铁和废钢的平衡 | balance between pig iron and scrap steel |
| 生铁废钢炼钢法 | pig iron scrap process |
| 生铁废钢炼钢法 | pig and scrap method |
| 生铁废钢炼钢法 | pig-iron scrap process |
| 生铁废钢法 | pig and scrap method |
| 【钢】 生铁炼钢法 | pig process |
| 生铁炼钢法 | pig process |
| 电弧炉炼钢用废钢铁 | scrap for electric arc furnace steelmaking |
| 电弧炉炼钢用热压块铁 | hot-briquetted iron for EAF steelmaking |
| 直接还原铁-电弧炉炼钢流程 | DRI-EAF steelmaking route |
| 短流程钢铁生产工艺 | compact iron and steel process |
| 破碎废钢铁 | fragmented scrap |
| 砸铁机破碎的废钢铁 | drop-broken scrap |
| 碎铁机破碎的废钢铁 | drop-broken scrap |
| 碱性转炉炼钢用生铁 | phosphoric pig iron |
| 碱性转炉炼钢用生铁 | pig iron for basic converter |
| 碱性转炉炼钢用生铁 | Thomas pig iron |
| 碱性转炉炼钢用生铁 | phosphoric pig iron |
| 米希罗姆铁铬系不锈钢 | Mischrome (16 ~ 30Cr, 0.25 〜2.5C,余量 Fe) |
| 精整烧结打包废钢铁 | prolerizing scrap |
| 紧凑型钢铁厂 | mini steel plant |
| 纯铁电工钢板 | pure iron electrical sheet |
| 经格雷纳尔铁合金处理的一炉钢水 | Grainal-treated heat |
| 经清理的废钢铁 | macerated scrap |
| 经破碎清理的废钢铁 | macerated scrap |
| 美国钢铁学会 | American Iron and Steel Institute |
| 美国钢铁工人联合会 | United Steelworkers of America |
| 联合钢铁公司 | integrated iron and steel company |
| 肖马克超级铁素体不锈钢 | Shomac |
| 脱锌处理过的废钢铁 | dezinced scrap steel |
| 脱锡废钢铁 | detinned scrap |
| 萨美诺尔铁素体耐热钢 | Thermenol |
| 落锤破碎的废钢铁 | drop-broken scrap |
| 西德钢铁协会还原度指数 | V.D.E. index |
| 西德钢铁协会还原试验法 | V.D.E. method |
| 西方钢铁工业 | western steel industry |
| 西方钢铁工业 | western iron and steel industry |
| 计算机在钢铁工业中的应用 | computer application to iron and steel industry |
| 超级钢铁材料 | ultra steel materials (【技】具有超高洁净度、超细组织、超高均匀性和超高精度的钢铁材料。亦称新一代钢铁材料或21世纪高性能结构钢。拟定的目标是强度提高一倍，使用寿命提高一倍，大幅度提高钢的耐热性、耐蚀性和加工成形性，使钢铁材料成为21世纪具有竞争力的、环境友好的主要材料。) |
| 超纯铁素体不锈钢 | ultrapure ferritic stainless steel |
| 适合炼钢用的直接还原铁 | steelmaking-grade DRI |
| 适合炼钢用的直接还原铁 | steelmaking-grade direct reduced iron |
| 重型可破碎废钢铁 | heavy breakable scrap |
| 重型废钢铁 | heavy steel scrap |
| 重型废钢铁 | heavy scrap |
| 重点钢铁企业 | key iron and steel enterprise |
| 针状铁素体钢 | acicular ferrite steel (【技】含碳量低于0.08%的超低碳钢。其显微组织为针状铁素体(低碳贝氏体)或是针状和等晶铁素体的混合。针状铁素体钢具有高强度和良好的低温韧性、焊接性及可锻性，适于作为制造大口径石油和天然气管线用钢。) |
| 钢性低碳铸铁 | gun iron |
| 钢性生铁 | semisteel (【技】一种含碳量过高的过共析铸钢。钢的含碳量通常低于2%,而半钢的含碳量常高于此值，实际上已进人铸铁范畴，故称半钢。常用于制造轧辊，称之为半钢轧辊。) |
| 钢性生铁 | semi-steel |
| 钢性铸铁 | steely iron |
| 钢性铸铁 | ferrosteel |
| 钢性铸铁件 | semisteel casting |
| 钢性铸铁件 | semi-steel casting |
| 钢索铁道 | funicular railway |
| 钢绳铁 | cable iron (制做钢丝绳的熟铁或低碳钢) |
| 钢铁产品 | iron and steel products |
| 钢铁产品成本核算系统 | cost accounting system of iron and steel products |
| 钢铁企业决策支持系统 | decision-making support system for iron and steel enterprise |
| 钢铁公司 | iron and steel corporation |
| 钢铁公司 | steel company (① The Steel Company has completed the following technical improvement projects: increased capacity of pellet plant from 3. 20 to 3. 55 million tonnes/year； relined No.2 blast furnace and highly automated No.3 blast furnace. 该钢公司现已完成了下述技术改造项目：将球团矿厂的年生产能力由 320 万 t 提高到355万 t, 对2号高炉进行了大修，提高了 3 号高炉的自动化水平。② Several steel companies have converted to slag splashing in an effort to lower refractory replacement costs and increase furnace availability by reducing the delays associated with furnace refractory relines. 一些钢铁公司转而采用溅渣护炉技术，努力降低耐火材料更换费用，通过降低炉子更换耐火衬耽搁的时间提高炉子的作业率。) |
| 钢铁公司 | iron and steel Co. |
| 钢铁冶金 | siderurgy |
| 钢铁冶金 | metallurgy of ferrous metals (学) |
| 钢铁冶金 | siderology (学) |
| 钢铁冶金 | iron and steel metallurgy (学) |
| 钢铁冶金学 | metallurgy of ferrous metals |
| 钢铁冶金 | metallurgy of iron and steel (学) |
| 钢铁冶金 | ferrous metallurgy (学) |
| 钢铁冶金原料 | raw materials for ironmaking and steelmaking (【技】冶炼钢、铁用的原材料，主要有铁矿石、锰矿石、含铁废料及熔剂等。随着钢铁工业的发展，矿物资源中的富铁矿日趋枯竭，贫铁矿资源相继被开发和利用，制成铁精矿，进而生产出人造富矿。根据原料条件和加工方法的不同，人造富矿包括烧结矿和球团矿两种，现已成为现代钢铁冶金的主要原料。) |
| 钢铁冶金原理 | principle of ferrous metallurgy |
| 钢铁冶金学 | siderology |
| 钢铁冶金的 | siderurgical |
| 钢铁分析技术 | analysis technology of iron and steel |
| 钢铁制品 | steel (【技】钢：以铁元素为主要组分，含碳量一般在2%以下并含有少量其他元素的铁碳合金。钢中除主要组分铁以外，通常尚含有一定量的 C、 Si、 Mn、 P 和 S 元素的钢为碳素钢；为改善钢的某一或某些性能而加人一定量合金元素的钢为合金钢。钢按主要质量等级可分为普通质量、优质和特殊质量三级；也可按主要性能及使用特性分类。钢主要采用转炉、电炉、炉外精炼、连铸、轧制、精整等生产工艺生产，通过不同的热处理得到所要求的力学性能、工艺制造性能、化学性能和物理性能。钢是产量最高，品种规格最多、应用范围最广的金属材料，广泛用于机械制造、交通运输、建筑施工、能源开发、石油化工、国防工业等诸多领域。: Before the Industrial Revolution, steel was an expensive material, produced in only small quantities for such articles as swords and springs, while structural components were made of cast iron or wrought iron. 工业革命前，钢是一种价格不菲的材料，只能少量生产供制造刀剑和弹簧等制品使用，而结构部件则用铸铁或熟铁制造。) |
| 钢铁加工工业 | steel-working industry |
| 钢铁加工工业 | iron-working industry |
| 钢铁厂 | iron and steel works |
| 钢铁厂 | iron & steel works |
| 钢铁厂 | steelworks |
| 钢铁厂 | iron and steel plant |
| 钢铁厂用工业炉 | iron-and-steel furnaces |
| 钢铁厂已有生产能力 | existing capacity of steelworks |
| 钢铁厂废料 | steel plant wastes |
| 钢铁厂废料 | steel plant waste |
| 钢铁厂废料回收 | steel plant's waste recycling |
| 钢铁厂废料回收 | recycling of iron and steel works wastes |
| 钢铁厂废料球团 | steel plant by-product pellet |
| 钢铁厂废料造块 | steel plant by-product agglomeration (法) |
| 钢铁厂废料造块法 | steel plant by-product agglomeration |
| 钢铁厂现有生产能力 | existing capacity of steelworks |
| 钢铁厂用工业炉 | iron and steel furnaces |
| 钢铁厂粉尘 | steel plant dust |
| 钢铁厂粉尘造块 | agglomeration of metallurgical dust |
| 钢铁大亨 | steel tycoon |
| 钢铁大王 | steel magnate (指垄断钢铁业的财阀) |
| 钢铁大王 | steel king (指垄断钢铁业的财阀) |
| 钢铁工业 | steel industry (The steel industry in the twenty-first century will be significantly changed from the industry that existed in the 1990s. 与 20世纪 90 年代的钢铁工业相比，21世纪的钢铁工业将发生巨大变化。) |
| 钢铁工业 | iron and steel industry |
| 钢铁工业 | ferrous metals industry |
| 钢铁工业 | ferrous metals industry |
| 钢铁工业新纪元 | new era in the steel industry (The use of a lubricant and the introduction of a reciprocating movement of the mould were two of the many developments which helped to overcome the sticking problems and enabled continuous casting to begin a major 'new era' in the steel industry. 结晶器使用润滑剂和采用往复运动是克服粘结难题取得的两大进展，它使连铸由此开启了钢铁工业的一个重要新纪元。) |
| 钢铁工业用炉 | furnaces for iron and steel industry |
| 钢铁工业用电磁设备 | galvanomagnetic equipment for iron and steel industry |
| 钢铁工业结构 | structure of steel industry |
| 钢铁工业结构 | steel industry structure |
| 钢铁工业结构 | iron and steel industry structure |
| 钢铁工作者 | steelmaker |
| 钢铁工程 | steelwork |
| 钢铁工程师 | iron and steel engineer |
| 美国钢铁工程师协会 | Association of Iron and Steel Engineers |
| 钢铁巨子 | steel tycoon |
| 钢铁巨子 | steel magnate |
| 钢铁废料 | ferrous wastes |
| 钢铁废料 | iron and steel scrap (【技】废钢铁是钢铁工业的主要原料之一。氧气转炉一般可使用20%左右的废钢，经过改进的转炉在添加外来热源的情况下废钢比甚至可高达80%以上；而特殊钢厂和小钢厂几乎全部用废钢炼钢。钢铁工业充分利用废钢铁，对于节省铁矿资源、发展循环经济、降低能耗和生产成本都具有十分重要的意义。) |
| 钢铁废料 | iron and steel waste |
| 钢铁废料 | steel scrap |
| 钢铁废料 | steel offals |
| 钢铁废料 | ferrous waste |
| 钢铁料 | ferruginous burden |
| 钢铁料消耗 | ferrous charge consumption (【技】炼一吨钢所消耗的生铁和废钢量。表示炼钢过程中钢铁料的利用程度。) |
| 钢铁显微分析用腐蚀液 | Oberhoffer solution |
| 钢铁材料 | iron and steel material |
| 钢铁材料 | ferrous metallic material |
| 钢铁黑色金属 材料 | ferrous materials |
| 钢铁材料 | ferrous material |
| 钢铁标准 | iron and steel standard (【技】对钢铁产品及其生产、贸易、检测等有关事项作出统一规定并实施标准化的技术文件。大多数国家都有自己的钢铁标准。我国的钢铁标准分为国家标准、部颁标准和企业标准。) |
| 钢铁浸酸退火 | acid annealing of iron-and-steel |
| 钢铁熔炼 | manufacture of iron and steel by fusion |
| 钢铁生产废水 | waste water from steel production system (【技】钢铁生产过程中产生的各类废水。按污染程度分为净废水和浊废水。废水控制途径是采用先进环保工艺，尽量减少废水产生量，提高水的循环利用率。) |
| 钢铁生产者 | steel producer (①This version of the L-D process is known as the LD-AC process, and has enabled steel producers to treat a much wider range of irons, produced from imported and indigenous ores. 这种 L-D 炼钢法的改进型称之为 LD-AC 炼钢法；炼钢生产者使用这种改进型炼钢法就能处理范围大的多的进口和本地矿石生产的铁水。② The experience of many years and the close cooperation between steel producers and consumers have led to the development of mold steels that can be divided into the following groups: nitriding steels, case-hardened steels, prehardening steels, fully hardening steels, corrosion-resistant steels and maraging steels. 依靠多年经验和钢厂与用户的密切合作，现已研发出的铸型用钢可分为以下类型：氮化钢、表面硬化钢、预硬化钢、全硬淬透钢、耐蚀钢以及马氏体时效钢等。) |
| 钢铁的 | ferrous |
| 钢铁的 | siderous |
| 钢铁联合 | integrated (的) |
| 钢铁联合工厂 | integrated iron-and-steel works |
| 钢铁联合工厂 | integrated steel plant |
| 钢铁联合工厂 | integrated steel-works |
| 钢铁联合工厂 | integrated iron-and-steel plant |
| 钢铁联合企业 | integrated company (In the United States, with a loss of annual steel capacity of 45 million net tons, none of the integrated companies are planning any increase in steel production for the remainder of the last decade of the 20 th century. 在20 世纪的最后几年，美国钢的年生产能力下降了4500万美吨，美国没有一家钢铁联合公司计划提高钢产量。) |
| 钢铁联合企业 | integrated iron and steel company |
| 钢铁联合企业 | integrated iron and steel enterprise |
| 钢铁联合企业 | integrated producer |
| 钢铁联合企业 | integrated steelmaker (Granite City Steel is an integrated steelmaker with two blast furnaces, two basic oxygen furnaces, one LMF, two argon stir stations, and two slab casters. 格拉尼特城钢公司是一家钢铁联合公司，它有两座高炉、两座氧气顶吹转炉、一台钢包冶金炉、两个氩气搅拌站和两台板坯连铸机。) |
| 钢铁联合企业 | steelmaking complex (During 1979 the corporation commissioned a 10000 tonne per day blast furnace, forming important part of the new steelmaking complex. 1979 年该公司投产了一座日产万吨的高炉，成为了这家新建钢铁联合企业的重要组成部分。) |
| 钢铁联合企业 | integrated mill |
| 完整的钢铁联合企业 | fully integrated steel plant |
| 钢铁联合企业流程 | integrated route |
| 钢铁联合公司 | integrated iron and steel company |
| 钢铁联合公司 | integrated iron and steel corporation |
| 钢铁联合公司 | integrated steelmaker |
| 钢铁联合公司 | integrated steel producer (LTV is the third largest integrated steel producer in the U.S. with plants in Cleveland, Ohio and Indiana Harbor, Indiana. LTV 钢公司是美国第三大钢铁联合公司，在美国俄亥俄州的克利夫兰市和印第安纳州的印第安纳港均有其下属钢厂。) |
| 钢铁联合公司 | steel complex |
| 钢铁联合公司 | integrated producer |
| 钢铁联合公司 | integrated company |
| 钢铁联合工厂 | integrated steel producer |
| 钢铁联合工厂 | integrated steelworks |
| 钢铁联合工厂 | integrated steel mill (In 1967 when the government of the Republic of Korea began to think about building an integrated steel mill, production in the country stood at 300, 000 tonnes, made basically in the obsolete open hearth. 1967 年，当韩国政府开始考虑建设一座钢铁联合工厂的时候，其全国钢产量仅为30万 t, 且基本上都是用老式平炉生产的。) |
| 钢铁联合工厂 | integrated steel plant (① The Sparrows Point Division of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation is a fully integrated steel plant located on the Chesapeake Bay In Baltimore, Md. 伯利恒钢公司雀点厂是一家完全的钢铁联合工厂，它位于马里兰州巴尔的摩市切萨皮克湾。②High quality flat products are mainly produced by the BF-BOF steelmaking route in integrated steel plants. 优质扁平材主要由钢铁联合企业的 BF-BOF 炼钢长流程来生产。) |
| 钢铁联合工厂 | integrated steelmaker |
| 钢铁联合工厂 | integrated producer |
| 钢铁联合带钢生产厂 | integrated strip works |
| 钢铁联合钢工厂 | integrated plant (In developing its steel industry during the 1980s, China erected a new integrated plant near Shanghai, known as Baoshan Steel Works. 20 世纪 80 年代，正致力于发展钢铁工业的中国在上海附近建设了一座新的钢铁联合企业一宝山钢铁厂。) |
| 钢铁联合钢工厂 | integrated mill |
| 钢铁股份有限公司 | iron & steel Co., Ltd. |
| 钢铁股份有限公司 | iron and steel Co., Ltd. |
| 钢铁表面热渗铝法 | mollerizing |
| 钢铁表面热渗铝法 | mollerize |
| 钢铁连续生产工艺 | continuous iron and steelmaking process |
| 钢铁集团公司 | iron and steel group corporation |
| 钢铁集团公司 | iron and steel group company |
| 铁水加废钢冶炼法 | hot metal and scrap process |
| 铁水和冷废钢价格差 | price differential between liquid iron and cold scrap (Price differentials between liquid iron and cold scrap have motivated steel-makers to provide extra heat to melt more scrap than the process could handle under normal operating conditions. 铁水和废钢的价格差，驱使炼钢生产者提供更多的热量，去熔化比正常生产条件下更多的废钢。) |
| 铁水和废钢的相对费用 | relative cost of hot metal and scrap |
| 铁水废钢价格差 | price differential between hot metal and scrap |
| 铁水废钢法 | hot-metal and scrap process |
| 铁水脱氧转炉炼钢法 | killed Bessemer process |
| 铁硅基高强度钢 | Fe-Si-base high tensile strength steel |
| 铁硅基高抗拉强度钢 | Fe-Si-base high tensile strength steel |
| 铁素体不锈钢 | ferritic stainless steel (【技】含铬量一般在12% - 30% ,金属组织为铁素体相的铁基合金。按铬含量的高低，铁素体不锈钢分为：高铬铁素体不锈钢、中铬铁素体不锈钢和低铬铁素体不锈钢。: Ferritic stainless steels normally contain about 17 per cent chromium with about 0.1 per cent carbon and can be used for motor-car trims. 铁素体类不锈钢通常含17%左右的铬、0.1%左右的碳，可用于制造汽车饰件。) |
| 铁素体不锈钢 | ferritic stainless steel (<0.12C, < 1Mn, < 0.04P, <0.03S, <1Si, 14~18Cr) |
| 铁素体合金钢 | ferritic alloyed steel |
| 铁素体时效不锈钢 | ferritic aging stainless steel (【技】在铁素体不锈钢的基体上添加适量时效硬化元素而使钢强度提高的一类超高强度不锈钢。是20世纪80年代发展起来的一种新型高强度不锈钢。) |
| 铁素体珠光体钢 | ferrite-pearlite steel |
| 铁素体珠光体钢 | hypopearlitic steel |
| TAF 铁素体耐热合金钢 | TAF steel |
| 铁素体耐热钢 | heat-resistant ferritic steel (【技】具有单相铁素体组织的耐热钢，通常含有较高的铬和一定数量的硅和铝。) |
| 杰索普 F₄₀铁素体耐热钢 | Jessop H₄₀ |
| 铁素体钢 | ferritic steel |
| 铁素体铬不锈钢 | ferritic chromium stainless steel |
| 铁芯硅钢薄板 | electric core sheet |
| 铁道用钢 | steel for railway |
| 铁道结构用钢 | railway structural steel |
| 铁钢比 | iron to steel ratio (【技】一定时期内(通常为一年)生铁产量与钢产量的比值。铁钢比的高低与一个国家的经济结构、废钢资源等有关。) |
| 铸铁钢锭模 | cast iron mould |
| 镀锌铁合金退火薄钢板 | Galfan sheet |
| 镀锌铁薄钢板 | Zn-Fe coated steel sheet |
| 镀锌铁钢板 | Zn-Fe plated steel plate |
| 除锡废钢铁 | detinned scrap |
| 非联合钢铁企业 | nonintegrated steel enterprise |
| 非联合钢铁厂 | nonintegrated steel works |
| 非联合钢铁厂 | nonintegrated steel plant |
| 非联合型钢铁企业 | nonintegrated steel works |
| 非联合型钢铁工厂 | nonintegrated steel plant |
| 顶吹氧气和石灰粉的托马斯生铁转炉炼钢法 | Oxygene-Chauh Pulverisee process |
| 顶吹氧气和石灰粉的托马斯生铁转炉炼钢法 | OCP process |
| OCP 顶吹氧气和石灰粉的托马氏生铁转炉炼钢法 | OCP process |
| OCP 顶吹氧气和石灰粉的托马氏生铁转炉炼钢法 | Oxygene-Chauh Pulverisee process |
| 预热废钢铁 | preheated scrap |
| 高温废钢铁 | hot iron and steel scrap |
| 高级铁素体不锈钢 | high-grade ferrite stainless steel |
| 高级铁素体不锈钢 | superferrite stainless steel |
| 高级铁素体不锈钢 | super ferrite stainless steel |
| 高纯铁素体不锈钢 | high purity ferritic stainless steel (【技】 C + N ≤ 0.006% 的铁素体不锈钢。它可避免一般铁素体不锈钢耐点蚀能力差、韧性差、焊后耐晶间腐蚀性以及延性较低等缺点。适用于各种条件要求较高的零部件。) |
| 高质量回炉废钢铁 | high-grade melting scrap |
| 齿条式废钢铁装料机 | rack scrap-charging machine |
