| Chinese | English |
| 一炉钢的化学成分 | heat chemistry |
| 一种能在硫酸铜溶液中浸渍一分钟的钢丝 | one minute wire |
| 一种能在硫酸铜溶液中浸渍两分钟的镀锌钢丝 | two-minute wire |
| 万能轧机轧制的齐边中厚钢板 | universal mill plate |
| 三次拉拔的钢丝 | three-draught wire |
| 上大下小带保温帽的镇静钢锭 | big end up hot topped killed ingot |
| 上小下大带保温帽的镇静钢锭 | big end down hot topped killed ingot |
| 下到钢包的炉渣 | slag carried over into ladle |
| 下到钢包的炉渣 | furnace slag carried over into ladle |
| 下渣到钢包的渣量 | amount of slag carry-over into ladle (The amount of slag carry-over into the ladle depends on the ability to detect slag in the tap stream and of the mechanism of shutting off the tap stream. 下渣到钢包的渣量取决于检测出钢钢流炉渣的能力和关闭出钢钢流机构的能力。) |
| 不可预知的漏钢 | unknown breakout (事故) |
| 不合尺寸的废钢铁 | off-size scrap |
| 不合标准的废钢铁 | off-grade scrap |
| 不更换中间包的异钢种连浇 | unlike grade sequence casting without tundish change |
| 不更换中间包的异钢种连浇 | different steel grade sequence casting without tundish change |
| 不锈钢的耐热性 | hot-resistance of stainless steel |
| 不锈钢对醋酸的抗蚀性 | stainless steel resistance to acetic acid |
| 不锈钢对醋酸的耐蚀性 | stainless steel resistance to acetic acid |
| 与连续铸钢匹配的 AOD 炉 | AOD furnace matching continuous casting process |
| 与连铸匹配的钢包精炼 | ladle refining to match continuous casting process |
| 与连铸机匹配的钢包精炼 | ladle refining matching continuous caster |
| 世界钢的总生产能力 | total world steel capacity |
| 世界一流的无缝钢管轧机 | worldclass seamless pipe mill |
| 世界最大的产钢国 | world's largest steel producing nation (China remains the world's largest steel producing nation with total production at a record 107.3 million (13. 5% of the world total) up 7. 3% from 1996.中国仍然是世界最大的产钢国，总产量达创纪录的1. 073亿吨(占世界总产量的13. 5%),比1996年提高7. 3%。) |
| 世界最大的产钢国 | the world's largest steel producing nation (In 2010 China remained the world's largest steel producing nation with total production at a record 626.7 million tonnes up 9. 26% from 2009. 2010 年，中国仍然是世界最大的产钢国，总产量达创纪录的6. 267 亿 t, 比 2009 年提高 9. 26%。) |
| 两钢板之间或端部的鳞片状氧化皮缺陷 | trickle scale |
| 中国特色的钢铁工业 | iron and steel industry with Chinese characteristics |
| 中国的小钢厂 | China's small-scale steel plant (参见 minimill) |
| 中国的小钢厂 | China's minimill (参见 minimill) |
| 中国的小钢铁厂 | China's small iron and steel plant |
| 中等电阻的钢丝 | best best wire (美国商品名) |
| 中间包到结晶器的钢流二次氧化 | steel stream reoxidation from tundish to mold |
| 中间包到结晶器的钢流保护 | steel stream shrouding from tundish to mold |
| 产生旋涡的临界钢水面高度 | critical molten steel level of vortex formation |
| 产生旋涡的钢水临界深度 | critical liquid steel depth of vortex formation (【技】中间包或钢水包的钢水面下降到某一高度时，其水口上方便产生旋涡，此时的钢水面高度称之为产生旋涡的临界钢水面高度。【同义. 词】 critical molten steel level of vortex formation。) |
| 人工操作轧制的圆钢 | hand rounds |
| 从钢包钢水到大方坯的金属收得率 | yield from liquid steel in ladle to bloom |
| 从钢锭到冷轧带钢的成材率 | yield from ingot to cold-rolled strip |
| 似钢的 | steely |
| 使用中的钢丝绳检查 | inspection of wirerope in service |
| 使用废钢的能力 | scrap consumption ability (转炉的) |
| 使钢变脆的倾向 | tendency to make steels brittle |
| 供连铸机用的钢水温度 | temperature of steel supplied to continuous caster |
| 供连铸机用的钢水温度 | temperature of steel supplied to CCM |
| 偏心炉底出钢的直流电弧炉 | DC EBT furnace |
| 偏心炉底出钢的直流电弧炉 | d-c electric arc furnace with EBT system |
| 偏心炉底出钢的直流电弧炉 | DC EAF with EBT system |
| 停吹时钢水的含硫量 | sulphur content in liquid steel at turndown |
| 光整冷轧的软回火薄钢板 | skin-rolled temper sheet |
| 光整冷轧的钢板 | skin-passed temper |
| 光滑致密的钢水注流 | smooth and dense steel stream |
| 全钢的 | all-steel |
| 全世界钢的总生产能力 | total world steel capacity (Total world steel capacity for the early part of the twenty-first century will be in the area of 800-850 million tonnes. 21世纪初，世界钢的总生产能力将介于 8.00 ~ 8.50 亿 t 之间。) |
| 全装废钢的氧气顶吹转炉 | all-scrap-charged BOF |
| 六角钢的立轧法 | point-down method (轧辊分界线通过两侧面中心) |
| 具有钢流全程保护的连铸机 | caster with complete shrouding of steel stream |
| 冷轧带钢的立轧直角边 | No.6 edge (精度和表面粗糙度低于 No.1 边) |
| 冷轧带钢的立轧边 | No.4 edge (圆边) |
| 冷轧带钢去除毛刺的接近直角的边 | No.5 edge |
| 冷轧带钢经圆盘剪剪切的接近直角的边 | No.3 edge |
| 冷轧带钢经过加工的圆的、直角的或倒角的高精度或高光洁边 | No.1 edge |
| 冷轧带钢轧制状态的边 | No.2 edge |
| 冷轧并光亮退火的薄钢板 | silver finish sheet |
| 冷轧钢带去除毛刺的接近直角的边 | No.5 edge |
| 冷轧钢带的立轧直角边精度和光洁度低于 No.1边 | No.6 edge |
| 冷轧钢带的立轧边 | No.4 edge |
| 冷轧钢带经圆盘剪剪切的接近直角的边 | No.3 edge |
| 冷轧钢带经过加工的高精度或高光洁度的边 | No.1 edge |
| 冷轧钢带轧制状态的边 | No.2 edge |
| 准备出钢的炉次 | ready to tap heat |
| 准备出钢的炉次 | ready-to-tap heat |
| 切碎的废钢 | shred scrap |
| 切碎的废钢 | shredded scrap |
| 切碎的钢丝 | cut wire shot |
| 切过边的中厚钢板 | sheared plate |
| 切除头尾后的带钢 | cropped strip |
| 制造连接板用的异型钢材 | splice bar |
| 制造连接板用的异形钢材 | angle splice bar |
| 前一炉正在浇注的异钢种钢水 | old grade of steel being cast (In the grade change operation, the tundish containing the old grade of steel being cast is first emptied to a certain depth before pouring the new grade from the ladle. 变钢种操作时，在由钢包浇人下一炉异钢种钢水前，首先将盛有上一炉正在浇注钢种钢水的中间包排空到一定深度。) |
| 加特种元素处理的钢 | treated steel |
| 加特种元素的钢 | treated steel |
| 包钢的 | steel-armoured |
| 包钢的 | steel-encased |
| 包钢的 | steel-clad |
| 包钢的 | steel-armored |
| 包不锈钢的复合钢板 | permaclad |
| 包套挤压的包层钢管 | longitudinally extruded coated pipe |
| 包钢板的 | steel-plate clad |
| 包钢板的 | steel-plated |
| 化学处理的钢 | chemically treated steel |
| 化学成分相差大的钢种连浇 | sequence casting of grades of radically different chemistries |
| 半硬回火的薄钢板 | half-hard temper sheet |
| 半软回火的薄钢板 | quarter hard temper sheet |
| 单次或两次拉拔的钢丝 | soft-drawn wire |
| 厚棕榈油的热镀锡薄钢板 | grease plate |
| 双向配筋的钢筋混凝土 | two-way reinforced concrete |
| 双联法生产的钢 | duplex steel |
| 双面等厚镀层的电镀锡薄钢板 | straight electrolytic tinplate |
| 发蓝处理的钢板 | blue finished plate |
| 发蓝退火的薄钢板 | blue annealed steel sheet |
| 发蓝退火的钢丝 | blue annealed wire |
| 发蓝退火的钢丝 | blue annealed steel wire |
| 合金钢热膨胀的特点 | characteristics of thermal expansion of alloy steel |
| 向上流动的钢流 | upward-flowing steel stream |
| 向下流动的钢水注流 | downflowing steel stream |
| 向下流动的钢流 | downward-flowing steel stream |
| 吹氩气的钢包长水口 | ladle-shroud with argon injection |
| 喷补的钢水包 | gunned ladle |
| 坯壳与钢水间的传热 | heat transfer between shell and liquid steel |
| 型钢轧机的成型机架 | strand mill |
| 型钢轧机的钢材品种 | bar mill products |
| 埋置的钢件 | embedded steel parts |
| 塞棒操纵的钢包 | stoppered steel ladle |
| 备好的废钢 | prepared steel scrap |
| 备好的废钢 | prepared scrap |
| 复吹炼钢法的【O】【C】 浓度积 | BOF |
| 复杂形状的型钢 | complex shape |
| 外加燃料的纯氧炼钢工艺 | oxygen-fuel steelmaking operation |
| 外加燃料的纯氧炼钢法 | allothermic oxygen steelmaking process |
| 外加燃料的纯氧炼钢法 | oxygen-fuel steelmaking operation |
| 大量生产的钢 | tonnage steel |
| 完全淬火成马氏体钢的最大硬度 | maximum martensitic hardness of steel |
| 完全退火的低碳钢 | dead-soft steel |
| 完整的钢铁联合工厂 | fully integrated steel plant |
| 小尺寸的异形钢材 | shaped bar |
| 小钢厂使用废钢的能力 | minimill ability to use steel scrap |
| 小钢厂在钢产品市场上的份额 | minimill market share of steel products |
| 小钢厂增长最快的产品 | the fastest growing minimill product |
| 小钢厂流程的整体控制 | integrated process control in minimill |
| 屋面薄钢板的搭板 | sticker patches |
| 屋面薄钢板的搭板 | sticker patch |
| 屋面薄钢板的连接板 | sticker patches |
| 带钢的连续性 | continuity of steel strip |
| 带保温帽的钢锭 | hot topped ingot |
| 带保温帽的钢锭模 | hot topped mold |
| 带塞棒的钢包 | stoppered ladle |
| 带接箍的钢管 | coupled tube |
| 带接箍的钢管 | coupled pipe |
| 带正反锁口的钢板桩 | reverse-lock sheet piling bar |
| 带油的热镀锡薄钢板 | grease sheet |
| 带法兰盘的钢管 | flanged end pipe |
| 带流嘴的盛钢【铁】桶 | labiate |
| 带流嘴的盛钢铁桶 | labiate |
| 带滚子链的翻钢导板 | roller-chain twist guide |
| 带纹饰的低碳钢板 | mild-steel checkered plate |
| 带翻钢机的推床 | manipulator with tilter |
| 带翻钢钩的双齿条推床 | double-rack manipulator with fingers |
| 带翻钢钩的推床 | manipulator with fingers |
| 带耳柄的出钢槽 | handle spouts (平炉的) |
| 带耳柄的出钢槽 | handle spout |
| 带肋钢筋的余热处理 | remained heat-treatment of ribbed steel bar |
| 带钢宽度方向上的均匀性 | uniformity across strip width |
| 带钢形状的可控性 | controllability of strip profile |
| 带锁口的钢板桩 | lock sheet piling bar |
| 带锁扣的钢板桩 | lock sheet piling bar |
| 干燥的钢水包 | dried ladle |
| 废钢的代用品 | scrap steel substitutes (如直接还原铁等) |
| 废钢的代用品 | scrap substitutes (如直接还原铁等) |
| 废钢的代用品 | scrap alternatives (如直接还原铁等) |
| 废钢铁件的处理 | disposal of pieces of scrap steel |
| 废铸钢的回收利用 | waste cast steel recovery |
| 废铸钢的回收利用 | recycling of cast steel |
| 开裂的钢锭 | clinked ingot |
| 形成小钢锭结构的倾向 | tendency to form mini-ingot structure |
| 您如何看待钢铁联合工厂和小钢厂之间的关系？ | How do you view the relationship between integrated mill and mini mill? |
| 您对钢铁学会的看法如何？ | What are your thoughts about the Iron and Steel Society? |
| 感应搅拌的钢水池 | inductively stirred bath |
| 感应搅拌的钢液 | inductively stirred liquid steel |
| 成分不合格的废钢铁 | off-analysis scrap |
| 化学成分特别精确的钢 | precision steel |
| 成本具有竞争力的炼钢法 | cost-competitive steelmaking process |
| 截面为四分之一圆分的柱用槽钢 | quater-circle channel |
| 扩散渗硅处理的低碳钢 | ihrigized iron |
| 报废的混钢区板坯 | scrapped transition slab (异钢种连浇的) |
| 报废的薄钢板 | failed steel sheet |
| 抵抗钢水静压力的强度 | strength to withstand the ferrostatic pressure |
| 按单台连铸机统计的漏钢次数 | breakouts by caster |
| 按年统计的漏钢次数 | breakouts by year |
| 【连】 按类型统计的漏钢次数 | number of breakouts by type |
| 【连】 按类型统计的漏钢次数 | No. of breakouts by type |
| 按类型统计的漏钢次数 | breakouts by type |
| 挤压的角钢 | extruded steel angle |
| 损坏的钢管 | faulted steel pipe |
| 推钢机的推杆 | push-out bar |
| 改判钢号的炉次 | diverted heat (因化学成分出格而改变的: The CAS-OB system is designed to reduce the number of diverted heats and increase the production of prime steel. CAS-OB 装置的设计目标是减少改判钢号的炉次，提高优质钢产量。) |
| 改变钢种的连浇 | sequence casting with grade changing |
| 放出的钢水 | tapped-out molten steel |
| 整体浇注内衬的钢包 | ladle with monolithic poured lining |
| 断裂的钢板 | fractured steel plate |
| 断面为四分之一圆环的柱用槽钢 | quarter-circle channel |
| 旋涡形成的临界钢水液位 | critical steel level for vortex formation |
| 易切削钢的钢丝 | free cutting steel wire |
| 暴露在空气中的钢包注流 | ladle stream exposed to air |
| 最高硬度的冷轧薄钢板 | hard temper (sheet) |
| 最高硬度的冷轧钢板 | full hard temper |
| 最高硬度的冷轧钢板 | hard temper |
| 有内螺纹的钢管 | tapped pipe |
| 有底塞的钢锭模 | plug bottom ingot mould |
| 有杂斑模纹的镀锡薄钢板 | mottled plate |
| 有框形帽头缺陷的钢锭 | box hat ingot |
| 有气泡的钢锭 | bleb ingot |
| 有缩孔的钢 | piped steel |
| 有缺陷的厚锌层钢板 | heavy iron (因锌槽中含铁过多而导致锌花不正常的缺陷钢板) |
| 有裂纹的钢锭 | dry ingot |
| 有裂纹的钢锭 | cracked ingot |
| 未剪边的热轧钢板 | black edged plate |
| 未加工的钢锭 | unworked steel ingot |
| 未喷 CaSi 处理的钢 | steel without treatment of CaSi-injection |
| 未污染的废钢铁 | contaminant-free scrap |
| 未经火焰清理的钢锭 | nonscarfed steel ingot |
| 未经热处理的热轧带钢 | green strip |
| 未经钙处理的钢 | steel without Ca treatment (The index of inclusion in steel without Ca treatment increases with increasing casting speed. 未经钙处理钢的夹杂物指数随拉坯速度的增加而增加。) |
| 未脱气处理的合金钢 | non-degassed alloy steel |
| 未脱气处理的钢水 | non-degassed liquid steel |
| 未过滤的钢水 | unfiltered liquid steel |
| 未镀覆的薄钢板 | uncoated steel sheet |
| 机架间的人工递钢 | interstand manual catching |
| 检测出钢钢流中炉渣的能力 | ability to detect slag in tap stream |
| 模糊识别理论在漏钢预防中的应用 | fuzzy recognition theory used in breakout prevention |
| 横列式交替二辊型钢轧机的预精轧成品前机座 | leader stand |
| 正在浇注的钢水 | steel being cast |
| 正在浇注的钢水质量 | quality of steel being cast |
| 【连】正在连铸的钢水 | liquid steel being cast |
| 正在铸造的钢水 | liquid steel being cast |
| 残钢渣的凝集 | build up of skull |
| 气体在钢水中的溶解度 | gas solubility in liquid steel (【技】气体在钢水中的溶解度受多种因素的影响，主要有：温度升高，溶解度增加；气体分压降低，溶解度降低。同时，气体在钢液中的溶解度还受钢水中不同化学元素的影响：与气体能形成化合物的元素，能提高气体在钢水中的溶解度；比铁对气体有更大亲和力的元素，能提高气体在钢水的溶解度；但一些非金属或准金属元素，如 C、 P、 S、 O、 Si 等会降低气体在钢水中的溶解度。) |
| 气体对钢的危害 | gas harm to steel (【技】钢中的气体通常指氢和氮。普通的炼钢方法在高温冶炼过程中较多地吸收了氢和氮，在钢凝固后溶解的氢和氮呈饱和状态。凝固时外层已凝固的钢中的气体向未凝固的内部扩散。由于氢和氮在钢液中的扩散系数较大，故其偏析也大。尤其是氢气的偏析最大，对钢的品质影响也最为严重，是形成钢中白点、发纹、气孔等缺陷的主要原因。氮会促使低碳钢发生时效硬化和蓝脆。所以在炼钢时应尽量降低钢中气体。) |
| 气体搅拌的钢水 | gas-stirred liquid steel |
| 气刀与带钢的夹角 | angle of air knife with respect to strip |
| 气刀处的带钢张力 | strip tension at knives |
| 气刀至带钢的距离 | knife to strip distance |
| 氢对钢的危害 | hydrogen harm to steel (【技】钢凝固后溶解的氢呈饱和状态。凝固时外层已凝固的氢向未凝固的内部扩散。由于氢在铁液中的扩散系数较大，故其偏析也大。对钢的品质影响也最为严重，是形成钢中白点、发纹、气孔等缺陷的主要原因。) |
| 氢对钢性能的影响 | effect of hydrogen on steel property (【技】降低钢的塑性和韧性，使钢产生氢脆；使钢产生白点缺陷，破坏钢的连续性；钢中氢含量高的地方会出现气泡，热加工时被拉长，不能焊合，形成石板断口；在高温高压下，钢中的氢会使钢产生网状裂纹。) |
| 氧化铝与钢水的接触角 | contact angle between alumina and liquid steel |
| 氧气吹炼的钢 | oxygen steel |
| 氧气和钢水间的反应表面积 | reaction surface area between oxygen and liquid steel |
| 氮在钢中的作用 | nitrogen function in steel (【技】①固溶强化和时效沉淀强化；②形成和稳定奥氏体组织；③使高铬和高铬镍钢组织致密、强度提高；④渗人含铬、铝或铬钼铝钢的表面，提高其耐磨性和耐蚀性；⑤提高不锈钢的耐蚀性和强度。) |
| 油污染的废钢铁 | oily steel scrap |
| 油污染的废钢铁 | oily scrap |
| 油淬过的钢质零件 | oil-quenched steel part |
| 流经过滤器的钢流 | steel flow through filter |
| 流钢孔向上的浸人式水口 | submerged entry nozzle with up ports |
| 流钢孔向上的浸人式水口 | submerged entry nozzle with upward outlets |
| 流钢孔向上的浸人式水口 | SEN with upward outlets |
| 流钢孔向下的浸人式水口 | submerged entry nozzle with downward outlets |
| 流钢孔向下的浸人式水口 | submerged entry nozzle with downward ports |
| 流钢孔向下的浸人式水口 | SEN with downward outlets |
| 浸人式水口流钢孔堵塞造成的偏流 | biased flow due to SEN port clogging (Biased flow due to SEN port clogging can locally retard shell growth. 浸人式水口流钢孔堵塞造成的偏流会局部妨碍坯壳生长。) |
| 浸涂沥青的软钢板 | pitch on metal |
| 涂油的镀铅锡钢板 | oil finished terne plate |
| 液态钢和熔渣的界面 | liquid steel/molten flux interface (Continuous casting fluxes must be able to absorb and dissolve nonmetallic inclusions, especially alumina, that rise to the liquid steel/ molten flux interface. 连铸保护渣必须能够吸收和溶解上浮到液(态)钢和熔渣界面的非金属夹杂物，特别是 Al₂O₃。) |
| 液渣润湿钢水的能力 | molten slag wetting ability for liquid steel |
| 渗氮钢的表面韧性 | case toughness of nitrided steel |
| 温度低的钢 | cold steel |
| 漏钢的主因 | predominant cause of breakouts |
| 漏钢报警的拉坯速度响应 | response of casting speed to breakout alarm |
| 漏钢报警的拉坯速度响应 | casting speed response to breakout alarm |
| 炉渣中回收的废钢铁 | slag scrap |
| 炉渣中回收的废钢铁 | scrap recovered from slag |
| 炼钢反应的基本方程 | basic equation of steelmaking reaction |
| 炼钢过程中的物料平衡 | material balance during steelmaking (【技】对炼钢过程中的物料收人和支出的关系进行研究，并把这种关系编制成方程式、图或表的一项炼钢技术研究工作。研究炼钢过程物料平衡的目的是：①控制好炼钢过程中的熔池温度，炼出合格的钢水。②全面掌握炼钢设备的物料利用情况，了解炼钢设备的工作能力，从而改进炼钢工艺、实现优化操作。③为降低原料消耗、合理利用资源提供研究方向。) |
| 烘干的钢水包 | dried ladle |
| 熔化废钢的热量 | heat for melting scrap steel (A considerable amount of the heat for melting scrap steel is generated by the cracking of the volatile matter of coal into CO and H₂ and by their subsequent oxidation to CO₂ and H₂O. 大部分熔化废钢的热量是由煤的挥发分裂解成 CO 和 H₂， 随后又氧化成 CO₂ 和 H₂O 时放出的热量。) |
| 熔化废钢的焓需求量 | enthalpy requirement to melt scrap steel (In both practices, 1000°C： is the maximum temperature of the scrap steel prior to charging the hot metal. Therefore, the enthalpy available for increasing scrap melting capacity is approximately 160 kcal/kg scrap input； while the total enthalpy requirement to melt scrap is 330 kca/kg scrap. 在这两种操作实践中，兑铁水前废钢的最高温度均为 1000°C。 因此，用于提高废钢熔炼能力的现有焓约为 160kcal/kg 废钢加入量，而熔化废钢的焓需求量总计为 330kcal/kg 废钢。) |
| 熔渣与钢水的充分接触 | adequate contact between slag and liquid steel |
| 熔渣中回收的废钢铁 | slag scrap |
| 特软回火的薄钢板 | dead-soft temper sheet |
| 生铁和废钢的平衡 | balance between pig iron and scrap steel |
| 用户需要的钢种 | steel grade demanded by customer |
| 用户需要的钢种 | grade demanded by customer |
| 用缆绳拉紧的钢【铁】烟囱 | guyed steel stack |
| 由几股绳拧成的钢丝绳 | stranded rope |
| 皮尔格周期式轧管机轧制的钢管 | Pilgered tube |
| 真空感应炉熔炼的钢 | vacuum-induction melted steel |
| 破碎的钢粉 | crushed steel powder |
| 破碎的钢粉 | crushed steel particle |
| 破裂的钢锭 | ruptured ingot |
| 破裂的钢锭 | clinked ingot |
| 砸铁机破碎的废钢铁 | drop-broken scrap |
| 硅在钢中的作用 | silicon function in steel (【技】硅在炼钢过程中用做脱氧剂和还原剂；能提高钢中固溶体强度和冷加工变形硬化率，还能提高钢的回火稳定性和抗氧化性。) |
| 硅对钢性能的影响 | effect of silicon on steel property (【技】钢中的一部分硅使钢脱氧形成氧化硅，其余的硅元素溶于铁素体中，使之成为含硅的合金铁素体。溶解于铁素体中的硅能使铁的晶格歪扭，提高铁素体的硬度和强度。但硅含量大于1%时，将显著降低钢的塑性、冲击韧性、耐锈蚀性和焊接性能，对钢材产生有害影响。) |
| 硫对钢的危害 | harm of sulfur to steel |
| 硫对钢的有害作用 | harm of sulfur to steel (【技】硫是钢中的有害元素，在钢中生成的硫化铁在晶界与铁形成共晶体，熔点只有 985°C， 比钢的熔点低得多，使钢的晶粒间结合力减弱。当热加工或焊接温度达到 800 ~ 985°C 时，晶界较脆，易于断裂。而加热到 985°C 以上温度时，硫化物共晶体熔化后会破坏晶粒间的结合，使钢在985 ~ 1200°C 加工时沿晶界破裂。钢中含硫量较高时，焊接时焊缝金属中的硫含量增加，冷却时易出现裂纹。在轧制过程中，硫化铁将沿轧制方向呈条状伸长，使钢材产生分层缺陷，降低钢材的冲击韧性、疲劳强度和抗腐蚀能力。钢中加人锰后，生成熔点为 1620°C 硫化锰，高于热加工温度，从而可消除硫的有害作用。) |
| 硫对钢性能的影响 | effect of sulphur on steel property (【技】硫是钢中的有害元素。当钢的热加工或焊接温度达到 800 ~ 985°C 时，晶界趋脆，易于断裂。当钢在 985°C 以上温度加热或热加工时，由于硫化物共晶体熔化破坏晶粒之间的结合，使钢在985 - 1200°热加工时沿晶界产生破裂。在轧制过程中，硫化铁将沿轧制方向呈条状伸长，不仅使钢材起层，而且在硫化物夹杂尖端处引起应力集中，降低钢材的冲击韧性、疲劳强度和耐腐蚀能力。同时，硫是钢中偏析最严重的杂质之一，其危害性随偏析的严重程度增大而增大。) |
| 碎铁机破碎的废钢铁 | drop-broken scrap |
| 碳对钢性能的影响 | effect of carbon on steel property (【技】含碳量的多少对钢材性能影响很大。含碳量增加，钢材强度和硬度增加，而钢材的塑性、韧性、冷弯性能和耐蚀能力下降，制作加工困难，冷脆性增加，焊接性能下降。) |
| 稀释废钢中的杂质 | dilute impurities in scrap (Nucor is also investing $60 million in an iron-carbide production facility on the island of Trinidad. This material will be used to supplement the scrap charge at its two plants in order to dilute impurities in the scrap to produce a better grade of steel. 纽柯钢公司目前还投资6 000万美元在特立尼达岛建造一套碳化铁生产设备。所生产的碳化铁将在其下属的两个分厂作为废钢铁的补充炉料，以便稀释废钢中的杂质，生产优质钢。) |
| 稳定化处理的预应力钢丝 | stabilized wire |
| 稳定化处理的预应力钢绞线 | stabilized strand |
| 稳定化处理的钢板 | stabilized steel sheet |
| 箱装退火的薄钢板 | box annealed sheet |
| 粘结导致漏钢的几率 | likelihood of sticker resulting in breakout (In conjunction with the reduction in the actual sticker rate, the breakout prediction (BOP) system drastically reduced the likelihood of a sticker resulting in a breakout 在粘结实际发生率降低的同时，漏钢预报系统还大幅度降低了粘结致漏几率。) |
| 粘结漏钢的特点 | characteristics of sticker breakout |
| 粘结漏钢的起因 | cause of sticker breakout |
| 精整过的薄钢板 | second steel sheet |
| 精整过的薄钢板 | finished steel sheet |
| 精轧前的带钢洁净度 | cleanliness of strip prior to finishing rolling |
| 纵剖的漏钢坯壳 | longitudinally cut breakout shell |
| 经麸糠干法擦净的镀铅锡薄钢板 | dry-finished terneplate |
| 经麸糠干法擦净的镀锡薄钢板 | dry-finished plate |
| 经加工的废钢 | processed scrap steel |
| 经加工的废钢 | processed scrap |
| 经处理的废钢 | processed scrap |
| 经最终退火的钢管 | finish annealed tube |
| 经格雷纳尔铁合金处理的一炉钢水 | grainal-treated heat |
| 经格雷纳尔铁合金处理的一炉钢水 | Grainal-treated heat |
| 经清理的废钢铁 | macerated scrap |
| 经火焰清理的钢锭 | scarfed steel ingot |
| 经破碎清理的废钢铁 | macerated scrap |
| 经磷酸盐处理的钢板 | bonderized sheet |
| 经表面修整【车削】的圆钢 | surface-conditioned rounds |
| 经表面修整〔车削〕的圆钢 | surface-conditioned rounds |
| 经过过滤的钢水 | filtered liquid steel |
| 结晶器内的钢水面 | level of steel in mould |
| 结晶器内的钢水面 | liquid steel level in mold |
| 结晶器内的钢水面 | level of molten steel in mold |
| 结晶器内钢水的深度 | steel depth in mold |
| 结晶良好的钢锭 | well-crystallized ingot |
| 绕在工字轮上的钢丝【钢丝绳、带钢】卷 | bobbin coil |
| 缺陷敏感的包晶钢 | defect-sensitive peritectic steel |
| 罗布尔说："1982年在我们生产钢梁之前，进口量约占市场的41%" | "Before we started making steel beams in 1982, imports accounted for about 41% of the market," said Wroble. |
| 耐火材料与钢水的相互作用 | interaction between refractory and liquid steel |
| 耐火材料衬里的还原钢弹 | refractory-lined bomb |
| 联合钢厂的市场份额 | market share of integrated mills |
| 联合钢厂的竞争能力 | competitive capacity of integrated steel plant |
| 股中钢丝的捻距 | lay length of wire in strand |
| 脱方敏感的钢种 | rhomboidity sensitive steel grade |
| 脱碳压制的搪瓷钢 | decarburized enamelled pressed steel |
| 脱除废钢中的锌 | elimination of zinc in scrap steel |
| 节点板上的短角钢 | lug angle |
| 落锤破碎的废钢铁 | drop-broken scrap |
| 蘸过石灰的钢丝 | limed steel wire |
| 螺旋状金属股芯的钢丝绳 | metallic spiral core wire rope |
| 表面修整过的圆钢 | surface-conditioned rounds |
| 表面有折痕的钢丝 | slivery wire |
| 衬石灰里的还原钢弹 | lime-lined bomb |
| 衬钢板的冲洗沟 | steel-lined flushing flume |
| 覆钢的 | steel-clad |
| 覆盖钢水面的保护渣 | flux covering liquid steel surface |
| 覆钢板的 | steel-clad |
| 覆钢板的 | steel-plated |
| 45°角的钢丝破断 | fracture of wire at 45° |
| 计算机在炼钢中的应用 | computer application to steelmaking field |
| 计算机在钢铁工业中的应用 | computer application to iron and steel industry |
| 计算机控制的炼钢生产 | computer-controlled steelmaking production |
| 计算机控制的炼钢过程 | computerized steelmaking process |
| 计算机控制的钢水处理 | computer controlled molten steel treatment |
| 计算机控制的钢水处理 | computer-controlled liquid steel treatment |
| 车制的钢球 | turned ball |
| 车螺纹的钢管 | screwed tube |
| 轧制的圆钢 | rolled rounds |
| 轧制的工字钢梁 | rolled I-section joist |
| 轧制的槽钢 | rolled steel channel |
| 轧制的薄钢板 | rolled sheet steel |
| 轧制的钢丝 | rolled steel wire |
| 轧制的钢坯 | semi-finished rolled product |
| 轧制的钢坯 | semi-finished rolled metal |
| 轧制的钢梁 | rolled steel beam |
| 轧制角钢的蝶式孔型 | butterfly angles pass |
| 轧制钢筋的孔型 【轧槽】 | deforming groove |
| 轧制钢筋的孔型 | deforming groove |
| 转炉出钢时的位置 | tapping position of converter |
| 转炉基础上加底吹氩气的顶底复吹转炉炼钢法。 | LD |
| 转炉炼钢的动态控制 | dynamic control of converter steelmaking (【技】即在转炉吹炼操作的过程中，获得金属熔池的信息，并用所获得的信息来校正吹炼的最后阶段，从而得到出钢时所要求的含碳量和温度的技术。实现吹炼过程动态控制的前提条件是：①具备稳定可靠的检测手段，并能迅速取得代表脱碳和成渣反应进行的信息。②确定最佳的脱碳和成渣过程，使吹炼中的故障降到最低，并保证以最小渣量和最短吹炼时间达到终点目标。③精确了解枪位、氧流量、底部吹气量和加料的变化对吹炼过程的脱碳和成渣反应的影响，以便确定最佳操作。) |
| 转炉炼钢的温度制度 | temperature regulations for converter steelmaking process (【技】转炉炼钢的温度制度主要是指炼钢过程温度控制和终点温度控制。温度对炼钢的物理化学反应不仅是重要的热力学参数，同时也是重要的动力学参数。它在炼钢过程中既是决定各元素的反应方向和速度，以及各元素之间相对反应速度的重要因素，同时也是决定传热和传质速度的重要因素。) |
| 转炉炼钢的终点温度 | end-point temperature for converter steelmaking process (【技】转炉炼钢的终点温度直接影响到后续工序连铸或铸锭作业的顺利进行。影响转炉炼钢终点温度的因素有多种。例如：①铁水成分。铁水中的元素硅和磷是强发热元素，含量高可使终点温度偏高。②炼钢铁水温度的高低关系到带人炼钢转炉物理热的多少。在其他条件不变的情况下，人炉铁水温度越高，钢水终点温度就越高。③在其他条件相同的情况下，转炉的铁水比越高，钢水终点温度就越高。④炉与炉的间隔时间长，炉衬散热多，钢水终点温度会偏低。) |
| 转炉炼钢的静态控制 | static control of converter steelmaking (【技】即按照已知的原料条件(如铁水、废钢和熔剂装人量)和吹炼操作条件(如炉龄、出炉后等待时间等)，根据吹炼终点的目标温度及含碳量，利用静态模型计算出需要吹人的氧量、冷却剂量、造渣材料及其他原材料的加人量，并据以进行吹炼.。在吹炼过程中无任何新信息修正的吹炼控制方法。) |
| 转炉钢水面以上的体积 | free volume of converter |
| 辊子/带钢界面的传热 | heat transfer at roll/strip interface |
| 过滤过的钢水 | filtered liquid steel |
| 适于作废钢的 | scrappable |
| 适合炼钢用的直接还原铁 | steelmaking-grade DRI |
| 适合炼钢用的直接还原铁 | steelmaking-grade direct reduced iron |
| 逆向浇铸的带钢 | inversion cast strip |
| 通过石灰处理的光亮钢丝 | lime bright |
| 避免漏钢的对策 | countermeasures to avoid breakout |
| 配小方坯连铸的钢水精炼设备 | liquid steel refining equipment for matching continuous casting of billet |
| 重新砌衬的钢包 | newly relined ladle |
| 金属夹杂物过多的钢 | steel with excessive nonmetallic inclusions |
| 钒在钢中的作用 | vanadium function in steel (【技】钒是强化铁素体和 γ 相形成元素之一，它和 C、 N、0 都有极强的亲和力，在钢中的主要作用有：①细化组织和晶粒，提高晶粒粗化温度，降低钢的过热敏感性，提高钢的强度和韧性；②在高温溶人奥氏体时，增加钢的淬透性，以碳化物形态存在降低淬透性；③增加淬火钢的耐回火性并产生二次硬化效应。) |
| 钙处理的低碳铝脱氧钢 | low-carbon aluminium-killed steel with Ca treatment |
| 钢丝在线盘或轮轴上的排绕 | cast of wire |
| 钢丝的不圆度 | ovality of wire |
| 钢丝的直径 | wire diameter |
| 钢丝的直径 | gauge of wire |
| 钢丝的直径 | diameter of wire |
| 钢丝的磷酸盐涂层 | phosphate coating of wire |
| 钢丝绳拉伸试验的永久伸长 | elongation in rope tensile test permanent |
| 钢丝绳拉伸试验的破断伸长 | elongation in rope tensile test after fracture |
| 钢丝绳拉伸试验破断前的伸长 | elongation in rope tensile test to fracture |
| 钢丝绳牵引的冷床 | rope-type cooling bed |
| 钢丝绳牵引的冷床 | rope-driven hot bed |
| 钢丝绳牵引的送锭车 | cable-driven ingot buggy |
| 钢丝绳的不圆度 | ovality of wirerope |
| 钢丝绳的安全系数 | factor of safety for wirerope |
| 钢丝绳的安全系数 | safety factor of wire rope |
| 钢丝绳的安全系数 | factor of safety for wire rope |
| 钢丝绳的捻向 | direction of lay of wire rope |
| 钢丝绳的有效金属断面 | metallic area of wire rope |
| 钢丝绳股的捻向 | direction of lay of strand |
| 钢包和结晶器间的钢水分配器 | distributor of steel between ladle and tundish (Initially the tundish was a distributor of steel between ladle and mold. 起初，中间包是钢包和结晶器间的钢水分配器。) |
| 钢包至中间包的注流 | stream from ladle to tundish |
| 钢包至结晶器的夹杂物去除 | ladle to mold inclusion removal |
| 钢弹还原的 | bomb reduced |
| 钢弹还原的金属块 | bomb reduced biscuit |
| 钢板的弯折 | dings |
| 钢水中旋涡的形成 | vortex formation in steel (Vortex formation in steel can be reduced by maintaining the highest possible metal bath level over the tap hole. 保持出钢口上方尽可能深的钢水熔池可以减少钢水中旋涡的形成。) |
| 钢水中的一氧化碳 | carbon monoxide in liquid steel |
| 钢水在液相穴内的贯穿深度 | depth of penetration of steel down into liquid pool |
| 钢水处理的计算机控制 | computer control of liquid steel treatment |
| 钢水处理的计算机控制 | computer-controlled molten steel treatment |
| 钢流在液相穴内的贯穿深度 | penetration depth of steel stream into liquid pool |
| 钢液中元素的直接氧化 | direct oxidation of chemical elements in liquid steel (【技】钢液中的元素被气相中的氧气氧化称为元素的直接氧化。) |
| 钢液中化学元素的间接氧化 | indirect oxidation of chemical elements in liquid steel (【技】钢液中的元素被溶解于钢液中的氧气或溶解于熔渣中的 FeO 氧化称为元素的间接氧化。) |
| 钢的不起皮性 | scale resistance of steel |
| 钢的不起皮性 | oxidation resistance of steel (【技】它主要取决于钢的化学成分，其中铬、铝、硅是提高钢的耐热不起皮性的主要元素，能在高温下促使钢的表面生成一层致密的氧化膜阻止继续氧化，从而提高钢的抗氧化性。) |
| 钢的临界冷却速度 | critical cooling rate of steel (【技】钢在淬火时能够抑制过冷奥氏体在马氏点以上温度发生相变的最小冷却速度。) |
| 钢的代用品 | substitute material for steel (Pearlitic malleable iron was developed during the Second World War as a good substitute material for steels. 珠光体可锻铸铁是在第二次世界大战期间作为钢的良好替代材料发展起来的。) |
| 钢的表面修整 | steel conditioning |
| 钢的分类 | classification of steels (【技】钢可以按不同的方法进行分类。主要分类方法如下：1. 按化学成分可分为合金钢、低合金钢和非合金钢(碳素钢)三类；2. 按冶炼工艺可分为平炉钢、转炉钢、电炉钢、感应炉钢、电渣炉钢、真空自耗炉钢等；3. 按脱氧程度可分为镇静钢、半镇静钢和沸腾钢；4. 按状态可分为连续铸钢坯、模铸钢锭和铸造用钢水。) |
| 钢的化学成分 | composition of steel |
| 钢的化学成分 | chemical composition of steel |
| 钢的发蓝处理 | steel bluing |
| 钢的变形阻力 | steel resistance to deformation |
| 钢的可切削性 | machinability of steel (Besides increasing sulphur content, there are other ways of improving the machinability of steel, such as by adding lead or selenium. 除增加硫含量外，还有其他改善钢的机加工性的途径，例如向钢中添加铅和硒。) |
| 钢的含硫量 | sulphur content of steel (Machinability, an important engineering consideration, can be enhanced by increasing the sulphur content of the steel to as much as 0.3 per cent, compared with about 0.04 per cent which is normal. 机械加工性能是工程上考虑的一项重要因素，它可以通过将钢中含硫量提高到0.3%得火提高。正常情况下钢中含硫量约为0.04%。) |
| 钢的含硫量 | sulfur content of steel |
| 钢的品质 | steel quality |
| 钢的固体渗硅法 | Ihrig method |
| 钢的固体渗碳硬化 | harveyizing (法) |
| 钢的固体渗碳硬化法 | harveyizing |
| 钢的密度 | density of steel |
| 钢的年产量 | annual steel production |
| 钢的年产量 | annual steel output |
| 钢的年生产能力 | annual steel capacity |
| 钢的弥散强化 | dispersion strengthening of steel |
| 钢的强度 | strength of steel (From about 1.0 to 1.5 per cent carbon the hardness increases further but the strength of the steel diminishes somewhat 当含碳量由1.0%左右提高到1.5%,钢的硬度进一步提.高，而钢的强度则会有所降低。) |
| 钢的成分 | steel composition |
| 钢的化学成分 | composition of steel |
| 钢的抗氧化性 | scale resistance of steel (【技】主要取决于钢的化学成分，其中铬、铝、硅是提高钢的耐热不起皮性的主要元素，能在高温下促使钢的表面生成一层致密的氧化膜阻止继续氧化，从而提高钢的耐热不起皮性。) |
| 钢的抗氧化性 | oxidation resistance of steel |
| 钢的时效 | steel ageing |
| 钢的显微组织 | steel microstructure |
| 钢的最大淬火硬度 | maximum martensitic hardness of steel |
| 钢的机加工性 | machinability of steel |
| 钢的氧化气氛加热 | barking (使氧化皮下产生脱碳层) |
| 钢的洁净度 | steel cleanliness |
| 钢的淬透性 | quenching degree of steel |
| 钢的表面清理 | steel conditioning |
| 钢的潜在最大硬度 | potential maximum hardness of steel |
| 钢的炉次 | heat of steel |
| 钢的生产 | steel production |
| 钢的生产 | steel manufacture |
| 钢的生产能力 | steel capacity |
| 钢的生产能力 | production capacity of steel |
| 钢的碱液烧蓝处理 | chemag |
| 钢的精炼 | steel refining (Arsenic is not completely removed during the steel refining process and imparts brittleness to the finished steel. 砷在钢的精炼期间未完全脱除，因而会使钢材发脆。) |
| 钢的结晶 | steel crystallization (【技】从钢水中产生晶体的过程，亦称液态结晶或一次结晶。随着热量的散失，晶体从无到有(形核)，由小变大(晶体长大)，直至液体全部转为固体(晶体)，完成结晶过程。钢水的结晶过程决定着钢锭或铸件的结晶组织及物理、化学均匀性，从而影响到钢的机械、物理和化学性能。控制钢的结晶过程是提高钢的质量和性能的重要手段之一。) |
| 钢的脆化倾向 | tendency to make steels brittle (Phosphorus is usually controlled in carbon steels to a very low amount, usually not greater than 0.040 per cent, because of its tendency to make steels brittle. 由于磷具有使钢变脆的倾向，故碳钢的含磷量通常控制得很低，一般不超过0.040%。) |
| 钢的脱气 | degasifying steel |
| 钢的脱氧 | steel deoxidation |
| 钢的脱硫 | steel desulfurization |
| 钢的表面修整 清理 | steel conditioning |
| 钢的质量 | steel quality |
| 钢的软化 | softening of steel |
| 钢的近终形连铸 | near-net-shape casting of steel |
| 钢的铬酸盐染色处理 | cromodizing |
| 钢的高温延性曲线 | high-temperature ductility curve of steel |
| 钢的高温强度 | high-temperature strength of steel |
| 钢的高温脆化区 | high-temperature brittleness zone of steel |
| 钢铁冶金的 | siderurgical |
| 钢铁的 | ferrous |
| 钢铁的 | siderous |
| 钢锭凝固的数学模型 | mathematical model of solidification of ingot |
| 多角钢锭的凹面 | ingot flute |
| 钢锭的晶体结构 | crystal structure of steel ingot (【技】钢锭通常由晶粒组织不同的三个区域组成：①钢锭表面细小等轴晶带，亦称急冷层。钢液与模壁接触，受到强烈冷却，获得较大的过冷度。由于过冷熔体中的杂质及粗糙模壁都可成为现成的结晶核心，几乎同时形成大量晶核，它们彼此妨碍各自的长大，因而得到不同取向的细小等轴晶带。②柱状晶带。随着锭表急冷层的形成，特别是锭壳和模壁之间形成气隙后，更使钢液的散热强度降低，凝固前沿中过冷度减小。在这样的条件下，位于锭表细小等轴晶带之后，接着形成了迎着热流方向生长的有明显方向性的柱状晶带。③锭心粗大等轴晶带。随着柱状晶的不断成长，散热强度逐渐减小，液析过程得以发展，在凝固前沿产生杂质元素的富集层。结晶速度降低到某一临界值后，阻止柱状晶的继续生长，导致富集层前面成分较纯、过冷度较大的钢液中产生孤立的等轴晶，并向各个方向长大，形成无一定方向的粗大等轴晶。) |
| 钻在钢中的作用 | cobalt function in steel (【技】钻不能形成碳化物，有促进石墨化、降低淬透性作用；在高合金钢中如已有碳化物形成元素存在，钻能增加钢淬火后残余奥氏体的含量和稳定性。) |
| 铁水和废钢的相对费用 | relative cost of hot metal and scrap |
| 锆在钢中的作用 | zirconium function in steel (【技】锆是碳化物形成元素，也是强有力的脱氧、脱氮元素，能细化钢的奥氏体晶粒，防止钢的热脆性，提高钢的低温韧性。) |
| 锚定件的加固钢筋 | anchoring accessories |
| 锰对钢性能的影响 | effect of manganese on steel property (【技】从总体上来说，只要将锰含量控制在适当的范围内，他对钢的性能会产生良好影响。锰能在钢的塑性和冲击韧性略微降低的情况下，显著提高钢的强度。锰作为弱脱氧剂能与硫化合生成硫化锰，消除硫的有害作用。但钢的含锰量过低时，会导致钢的强度降低，热脆性及冷脆性增加。锰含量过高，又易形成冷裂纹，使钢的焊接性变差。) |
| 镀锌层扩散退火的带钢 | galvannealed strip |
| 镀锌层扩散退火的薄钢板 | galvannealed steel sheet |
| 镀锡薄钢板的单重 | substance (单位：磅/基本箱) |
| 镀锡薄钢板的除油辊 | tampico rolls |
| 镍对钢性能的影响 | effect of nickel on steel property (【技】钢中镍含量较少时，作用微弱。当含量达到一定量值时，能明显提高钢的强度、淬硬性、冲击韧性和抗腐蚀能力。镍是不锈钢的主要合金元素。) |
| 防止漏钢的对策 | countermeasures to prevent breakout |
| 防止漏钢的对策 | countermeasures to avoid breakout (【技】漏钢是连铸生产的重大事故。防止漏钢的对策包括：①根据钢水过热度、钢种和其他连铸条件确定最高拉坯速度。②采用可靠的结晶器液位控制装置，保持较小的液位设定点偏差(± 3mm)。③ 拉坯速度平缓升降。④中间包浸人式水口插人深度适当。⑤根据钢种和铸机的操作条件选用合适的结晶器保护渣。⑥适当调整结晶器，保持正确的结晶器锥度。⑦完善操作程序，重视人员培训。⑧预防为主，研发实用漏钢预报软件，防患于未然。) |
| 防止漏钢的措施 | measures to prevent breakout |
| 防止漏钢的措施 | breakout prevention measures |
| 顶吹氧气和石灰粉的托马斯生铁转炉炼钢法 | Oxygene-Chauh Pulverisee process |
| 顶吹氧气和石灰粉的托马斯生铁转炉炼钢法 | OCP process |
| OCP 顶吹氧气和石灰粉的托马氏生铁转炉炼钢法 | OCP process |
| OCP 顶吹氧气和石灰粉的托马氏生铁转炉炼钢法 | Oxygene-Chauh Pulverisee process |
| 顺序翻钢的双锭轧制 | semitandem rolling |
| 预测带钢形状的数学模型 | mathematical model for predicting strip profile |
| 预测钢水成分的数学模型 | mathematical model for predicting composition of liquid steel |
| 预选的废钢 | preselected steel scrap |
| 预选的废钢 | preselected scrap |
| 预防漏钢的对策 | countermeasures to prevent breakout (The countermeasures to prevent breakouts include increasing the tundish capacity, modification of the shroud design, correction of tundish position error, improving mold level detecting device, selecting proper mold powder, etc. 防止漏钢的对策包括提高中间包容量、改进长水口设计、修正中间包位置误差、改进结晶器液位检测装置、选择合适的结晶器保护渣等。) |
