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| Subject | Chinese | English |
| met. | 旋涡形成的临界钢水液位 | critical steel level for vortex formation |
| met. | 钢水中旋涡的形成 | vortex formation in steel (Vortex formation in steel can be reduced by maintaining the highest possible metal bath level over the tap hole. 保持出钢口上方尽可能深的钢水熔池可以减少钢水中旋涡的形成。) |