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Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing | all forms
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中国制China
中型构medium structure
井中爆炸井中激发是地震勘探中最常用的一种激发方式。采用井中激发具有一定的井深,再加上一定的岩性就能激发出较强的反射波。激发深度以潜水面以下最好。井中激发的优点为:能降低面波的强度,消除声波在记录反射波时造成的困难, 其次,能形成很宽的频谱等seismic wave creation in wells
产品manufactured product
人们日益担心的是爆破对所采矿物的完整性成破坏效果Concerns around the destructive effects on the integrity of excavations progressively increased
况且、气体的浓度不同、比如在爆轰态、会成不同的膨胀状态Also, different gas concentrations result at different states of expansion,for example at the detonation state
原子弹者A-bomb
和组成manufacturing and composition
区域构稳定性地壳表层某一区域在现代构造应力场作用下的稳定程度regional stability to tectogenesis
单斜构syncline structure
叠复构imbricate structure
同沉积构沉积岩系沉积过程中形成的构造syndepositional structure
地壳构上的tectonic
地质构在地壳运动影响下,地块和地层中产生的变形和位移形迹。地质构造按其成因分为原生构造和次生构造geological structure
地质构条件geological structural condition
坑中爆炸在表层地震地质条件复杂的地区,如沙漠,由于潜水面很深,钻井工作困难,只能在坑中激发。一般采取多坑面积组合,多坑面积组合形式及参数,由干扰波的视波长和信噪比确定。坑中爆炸干扰波强、工作效率低、炸药消耗量大,因此,能采用井中爆炸的地区都不采用坑中爆炸seismic wave creation in hollows
复杂构含煤岩系产状变化很大,断层发育,有时受岩浆侵人影响严重的构造complex structure
大规模地吸烟成他心力衰竭Heavy smoking caused his heart failure
如果岩石碎片抛到容许的范围之外、就会成人员伤亡和财产损坏These rock fragments result in human injuries, fatalities and structure damages when they are thrown beyond the allowable limits
安全爆破距离是指抛掷的碎片不会越出预定的范围、对周围人和物不成伤害的最小距离A safe blasting distance is the minimum distance beyond which the throw of fragments does not affect the surroundings significantly
层状构stratified structure
层状构layered structure
层状构bedded structure
岩体构非连续性rock discontinuity
岩石构的测绘rock structure mapping
岩石爆破中由飞石成的人身危险及财产损失,自采用爆破技术以来,一直是个严重问题Danger and damage from flyrock in rock blasting has been a serious problem ever since blasting was introduced
工程工程所需的前期工作费用、土建费用、金属结构和机电设备购置及安装费用、临时工程费用、移民安置及土地补偿费用、施工管理费、建设贷款利息等费用的总和total construction cost of project
工程工程造价,是指上述各项工程投资额计算文件所确定的数额,即工程概预算文件所确定的数额,称作造价。因此,从实质上讲,造价与投资没有什么区别,仅是称谓不同而已。例如,某建设工程预算造价为5000万元,也可称为某建设工程需要5000万元投资project cost
工程单位工程总造价除以工程规模〈如库容、装机容量、灌溉面积等〉所得的每单位规模所需的造价unit construction cost of project
erection
frame
engineering
所有对环境成影响的排放、从原料开采一直到最后的处理的整个生产周期、都要予以量化All emissions with the potential to cause environmental impacts are quantified along the entire life cycle from raw material extraction through to final disposal
技术technical attainment
remolded
极复杂构含煤岩系产状变化极大,断层极发育,有时受岩浆侵人严重破坏的构造extremely complex structure
节理、层理、片理、劈理、断层等的总称。在决定爆破效果的因素中,除钻孔布置、炸药种类和装药方法外,岩石总体的地质构造也是一个不可忽视的重要因素structure
岩土结构单元〈矿物颗粒、集粒、碎屑〉的空间相对位置和分布规律的总体特征texture
岩土的固体颗粒及其间隙的空间排列特征fabric
地层tectonic force
地质学是对岩石几何形态的研究,并通过研究确定岩石生成时获得的原生构造和后期变形所形成的次生构造来了解相关的地质事件。构造层地壳全部历史过程中,大陆地壳基本构造单元在大发展阶段的一定构造运动影响下形成的岩石总和。它反映该阶段构造运动影响的范围。各构造层之间常因明显的区域性角度不整合或假整合而分开,上下的构造格架有原则性的改变structural geology
形态structural configuration
接触abnormal contact
裂隙岩体受地质构造作用而形成的裂隙tectonic fissure
柱状构cylindrical structure
欧洲化工制厂联合会法语Conseil Europeen de l'Industrie Chimique
欧洲炸药制商联合会Federation of European Explosive Manufacturers
欧洲炸药制商联合会欧洲炸药制造商的一个组织,1975年成立,始为化工产品制造商联合会欧洲委员会的一个分支机构。后者设立在布鲁塞尔。联合会的目标是改善和开发炸药制造技术,改善炸药制造和炸药运输、操作、储存和使用的安全、治安和工作条件FEEM
欧洲炸药制商联合会欧洲炸药制造商的一个组织,1975年成立,始为化工产品制造商联合会欧洲委员会的一个分支机构。后者设立在布鲁塞尔。联合会的目标是改善和开发炸药制造技术,改善炸药制造和炸药运输、操作、储存和使用的安全、治安和工作条件F-of European Explosive Manufacturers
民用炸药制civil explosive manufacturing industry
水中爆炸在海洋和水系发育的地区,可采用水中爆炸激发地震波,实践表明,水深大于2m 时,才能采用水中激发,小于2m时,一般得不到好的地震记录,并且炸药包沉放深度与炸药量有关。当炸药量较大,水深不够时,采用组合爆炸seismic wave creation in water
汽车成了大气污染Automobiles contribute to air pollution
流线型构linear-flow structure
炸药制explosives manufacturer
炸药制商协会Insitute of Makers of Explosives
炸药制工程explosives making engineering
炸药制者协会一个美国商业组织,它制定有关炸药商业生产、使用方面的技术规范,如炸药在生产过程的安全、运输、贮存以及使用的规范。 IME 已经出版了一系列炸药安全手册Institute of Makers of Explosives
B 炸药是由黑索金RDX、梯恩梯TNT和大约1%石蜡组成的混合物、通常用来制浇铸中继起爆药柱。经典的炸药配比为60%黑索金和40%梯恩梯、爆速为7800m/s25600英尺/秒composition B is a mixture of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine RDX, trinitrotoluene TNT and approximately 1% wax,used to make cast boosters. The typical explosive formulation contains 60% RDX and 40% TNT and detonates at speed of composition7800 mps 25600 fps
然而、制炸药使用生物燃料代替化石燃料的结果、会使二氧化碳的整体排量降低、因为生物燃料在生长期从大气中消除同样当量的二氧化碳However, the use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels in explosives would result in lower overall CO₂ emissions, as the biofuel growth phase removes an equivalent amount of CO₂ from the atmosphere
然而、爆破所用炸药的特性、岩石类型或地质构的物理特性或爆破定时起爆顺序及由于这些因素的微妙差别所产生的相互影响均要考虑There is no simple way, however, to take into account the interactions resulting from subtle differences in the characteristics of the explosives the blaster had at his disposal, the physical characteristics of specific rock types or geological formations, or the effect of the changes in timing of the initiation sequence on his blast
然而、由于飞石成破坏的危险性很大、爆破设计时值得认真考量The risk of damage due to flyrock, however, is so high that it merits serious consideration in blast design
爆炸铸爆炸加工的一种方法。其工艺过程是在铸模盖板的内侧放置爆炸铸造用炸药,用模内熔融金属的辐射热使炸药发火,其爆炸压力可使熔融金属均匀流到铸模内explosive casting
爆破成的裂缝blasting-induced fractures
理想ideal shaping
用土坯建adobe
用橡胶制rubber
由于价降低幅度大、用震动管代替装有雷管的导火线点火索则名正言顺Costs fell to a level which made it justifiable to replace capped fuse-igniter cords with shock tubes
由于包装不结实和装药方法不当成的浪费才是眼下的问题Wastage arising from packaging weakness and from the charge-ing method was an ongoing problem
社会不公是不合理的立法成的、社会弊端是不道德的行为造成的Social injustice is caused by irrational legislation, social evils by immoral conducts
穹隆构domain structure
经过粒的硝铵颗粒和铵油炸药可经过螺旋计量Prilled AN prill and ANFO can be measured while being loaded with an auger
绿色制过程评价evaluation of the green products making process
成损害的harmful
至少从19世纪初开始、炸药制商业已例行测量到炸药起爆速度所用时间为百万分之一秒Since at least the 1900s, explosives manufacturers have routinely measured time to one millionth of a second for determining the detonation rate of explosives
赋煤构有利于保存含煤岩系的各种构造部位,如向斜、地堑、逆掩断层下盘等coal preserving structure
近来、人们把研究的重点大多放在破碎曲线的细端、以探索爆破的潜力、因为爆破的结果会影响到含金属矿石随后的粉碎和加工制过程More recent focus has been provided on the finer end of the fragmentation curve to explore the potential of blasting to influence the subsequent crushing and nulling performance of metalliferous ores
这场洪水给秋粮成巨大损失This flood has caused much damage to autumn crops
通常在进行爆破方案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如当达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而成爆后利润的降低Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height
construction
岩元素地壳中分布最广、组成各类岩石的最主要元素。如氧、硅、铝、铁、钙、钠、钾、镁这 8 种元素占了地壳总重量的 98.56%,是构成地壳各类岩石的主要成分rock-forming element
岩矿物主要指组成岩石的矿物,大部分为硅酸盐和碳酸盐矿物。据在具体岩石中所占数量的多寡又可分为主要矿物、次要矿物和副矿物rock-forming mineral
成严重后果的crippling
成这种问题的原因是嫌成本高、要求的技术难度大、以及供货商的态度Among the reasons for this were the perceived higher cost, the greater sophistication required, and supplier attitudes
纸业造成水体严重污染Paper-making makes great contributions to water contamination
线一切结构面在地面上出露的痕迹,即与地面的交线。在地质构造图上采用的构造线,一般有褶皱轴线及各种不同性质的断层线, 成群的片理、劈理、节理等构造痕迹排列在地面上的方向和密度,有时也可用适当方式以构造线表示出来structural。 structural line
金刚石岩芯钻机制者协会Diamond Core Drill Manufacturer's Association
露天爆破作业产生的飞石已对工作人员和居民成严重伤亡、所以这是爆破人员始终关切的重大事情之一Flyrock from surface blasting operations has caused serious injury and death to employees and habitants,and it is always known as one of the major concerns far the blasters