| Chinese | English |
| 为了减少索赔事件的发生、炸药的使用人员保存完整的爆破作业记录是聪明的举措、监测爆破振动和冲击波、尽可能通知公众、尽量降低钻孔和交通噪声、减少粉尘并减小其他可觉察到的影响 | In order to reduce damage claims, the explosives user is wise to keep complete records of his operations, to monitor vibrations and airblast, to do what he can to inform the public, and to minimize drilling noise,dust,traffic noise, and other perceptible effects |
| 交通拥挤往往耽误很长时间 | Heavy traffic often causes long delays |
| 交通规则适用于所有车辆和行人 | Traffic rules apply to all vehicles and pedestrians |
| 货币、报刊等具有流通性的 | circulative |
| 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 | The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline |
| 哥伦布希望通过环球航行以推翻地球是平的理论 | Columbus hoped to explode the theory that the explode is flat by sailing round the globe |
| 在…打开通道 | tunnel |
| 在有多重共线性的情况下、就会出现多余的自变量、这样会使自变量对应变量产生错误影响。多重共线性是否存在、可以通过对自变量的方差膨胀因子的计算来检验 | In the presence of multicollinearity,redundancy of the independent variables exists, which can lead to erroneous effects by the independent variables on the dependent variable. The existence of multicollinearity can be checked from a calculation of the variance inflation factor VIF of the independent variables |
| 大爆破后通风稀释和排出大爆破所产生的炮烟和粉尘的通风措施。按爆破作业的要求，应在较短时间内,使大爆破所产生的大量炮烟和粉尘降低到允许浓度,因而需要较大的风量 | ventilation after large-scale blasting |
| 天井掘进通风掘进天井时排除作业面污浊风流的局部通风方法 | raising ventilation |
| 天井普通法掘进在天井中架设工作台进行的凿岩爆破作业，又称支柱法掘进 | raising by conventional method |
| 天然产品通常是环保型的、人工制品有时并非如此 | Natural products are usually environment-friendly, while artifacts sometimes are not |
| 安全技术通报 | safety circular |
| 导通用电气检测仪向电雷管或爆破网路输人微小电流,检查其是否有电流通过或同时测得其电阻值的操作 | to form a circuit |
| 导向通道通向岩洞的狭长通道 | lead |
| 广播。使房间通风 | air |
| 底切通道 | undercurrent access |
| 意外引爆通常是由于炸药暴露在环境中受到撞击、或与撞击物体之间发生挤压摩擦所导致的 | accidental initiations often involves situations where the explosive is exposed to impact or become squeezed between impacting objects |
| 我们通过实验又证实、随着炮孔未装药部分的长度的减少、抛掷的散射角度则加大了 | Our experiments also confirmed that the scatter of the angle of throw increases as the unloaded hole length decreases |
| 打开通道 | tunnel |
| 抛掷量通常是指1全部抛掷量覆盖层抛掷进人先前采空区的全部数量 | castover commonly means either total castover the total amount of overburden cast into the previously mined pit, or 2 direct castover the amount of overburden cast into the previously mined pit that is in final location and does not have to be dug by the dragline |
| 排水通道 | drainage corridor |
| 敏化通常是通过利用微球或化学气泡而产生的 | Sensitization is usually brought about by the use of microballoons or chemical gassing。 |
| 斯通利人名 | Stoneley |
| 斯通利面波沿分界面传播 | Stoneley wave |
| 施工通信施工期间场内外用于生产指挥、调度联系等传递信息的设施 | telecommunication for construction |
| 施工交通为运输施工材料、机械设备和人员的工程设施 | construction transportation |
| 普通地图综合反映地表的一般特征，包括主要自然地理和人文地理要素，但不突出表示其中的某一种要素的地图 | general map |
| 普通导爆管常规条件下使用的塑料导爆管 | common shock conducting tube |
| 普通延时电雷管 | regular cap |
| 普通延时雷管 | regular delay blasting cap |
| 普通炮孔直径 | conventional hole diameter |
| 普通的 | run-of-the mine |
| 普通矿石 | average ore |
| 普通硝甘炸药 | regular dynamite |
| 洞穴通道 | tunnel |
| 流通的 | current |
| 消息灵通人士提供的资料 | data contributed by well-informed personages |
| 火车鸣笛准备通过 | The rain blows for passage |
| 炮孔疏通 | perforation breakthrough |
| 炮孔疏通 | perforation breakdown |
| B 炸药是由黑索金RDX、梯恩梯TNT和大约1%石蜡组成的混合物、通常用来制造浇铸中继起爆药柱。经典的炸药配比为60%黑索金和40%梯恩梯、爆速为7800m/s25600英尺/秒 | composition B is a mixture of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine RDX, trinitrotoluene TNT and approximately 1% wax,used to make cast boosters. The typical explosive formulation contains 60% RDX and 40% TNT and detonates at speed of composition7800 mps 25600 fps |
| 爆破设计的一个重要的基本原理是炸药分布。这一原理一般是通过炮孔布置来实现的 | An important fundamental principle of blast design is explosive distribution. This is normally achieved by hole placement |
| 用无线电进行通信 | radio |
| 畅通路径 | unimpeded passage |
| 畅通路径 | non-stop passage |
| 相通 | communicate |
| 矿体穿通厚度 | ore intersection |
| 矿山通风 | ventilation in a mine |
| 矿山通风 | mine ventilation |
| 空中交通管制员 | air controlman |
| 累计通过百分数 | cumulative percent passing |
| 联络巷道贯通爆破 | holing blast |
| 能通量密度值 | energy flux density value |
| 贯通掘井井巷掘进中,采用一个或两个工作面按预定方向与预定井巷和硐室接通的作业 | cutting through |
| 贯通掘井井巷掘进中,采用一个或两个工作面按预定方向与预定井巷和硐室接通的作业 | working through |
| 贯通掘井井巷掘进中,采用一个或两个工作面按预定方向与预定井巷和硐室接通的作业 | heading through |
| 贯通测量为保证巷道按设计要求正确贯通所进行的全部测量工作 | through survey |
| 贯通测量为保证巷道按设计要求正确贯通所进行的全部测量工作 | holing through survey |
| 贯通测量保证巷道的两个或多个对向或同向工作面按设计要求贯通而进行的测量工作 | holing-through survey |
| 贯通误差预计由测量误差引起的巷道贯通偏差范围的估计 | estimation of through error |
| 这些令人振奋的爆破业绩是通过炸药供应商、矿业集团、研究组织和政府部门之间的合作取得的 | These encouraging blasting results have come about through cooperation between explosives suppliers, mining groups, research organizations and government departments over more than twenty years |
| 这些考虑的事项也突出表明、爆破界通过改进爆破结果来降低温室气体排放量是其主要目标 | Such consideration also highlights the major targets for the blasting community to reduce GHG emissions through improved blast outcomes |
| 这种含微球炸药产品的黏度与非敏化的乳化炸药相比、通常是加大了 | The viscosity of the microsphere-containing product is usually increased compared to non-sensitized emulsion |
| 通信兵想抄近路争取在天亮之前赶到指定位置 | The messenger undertook to get to his destination before daybreak by taking a short-cut |
| 通信路线 | lines of communications |
| 通商上 | commercially |
| 通地漏电通过意外途径从任何电路流失到大地中的电流 | earth leakage |
| 通常在进行爆破方案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如当达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而造成爆后利润的降低 | Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height |
| 通常我们不在人名前加定冠词 | Usually, we do not precede a person's name with the definite article |
| 通常用于爆破设计和破碎模型中的这些参数、都是静态的、而非动态性质、只不过在用于模型时经验因素弥补了这种反常 | The parameters that are generally used in blast design and fragmentation modeling are the static rather than the dynamic properties, but empirical factors used in the models compensate for this anomaly |
| 通常的 | common |
| 通常观察到达这种现象是用高负氧炸药在爆后向外展开 | This phenomenon is commonly observed with highly oxygen-negative explosives as post-detonation flaring |
| 通常说来、常温下含有很少液体或没有液体的多孔固体炸药、一般不受商业爆破中常见的低温的影响 | Typically, explosives that are porous solids at normal temperatures and contain little or no liquid are relatively unaffected at the normal low temperatures experienced in commercial blasting |
| 通气带也称饱气带。岩石中的孔隙或裂隙等空间未被液态地下水饱和的地带，这里的孔隙中一部分充气，一部分是水 | zone of aeration |
| 通用横轴墨卡托投影一种等角横割椭圆柱投影。投影时，距中央子午线东西各180km 的两条平行线与实地等长 | UTM |
| 通用横轴墨卡托投影一种等角横割椭圆柱投影。投影时，距中央子午线东西各180km 的两条平行线与实地等长 | Universal Transverse Mercator Projection |
| 通用表示方法 | conventional representation |
| 通用风险管理框架 | general risk management framework |
| 通讯要求 | communicate the requirements |
| 通过 | clear |
| 通过压条法而生根 | layer |
| 通过声呐给物体定位 | location of objects via sonar |
| 通过比较进行分析 | comparative analysis |
| 通过测量得知、由于温室气体的排放、大气二氧化碳浓度正在不容置疑地逐年加速增加 | The measured atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide show an inexorable and accelerating year-on-year increase arising from greenhouse gases emissions |
| 通道 | winze |
| 通道长度大于高度或宽度的岩洞,足以供人员进人，且相对较大的通路〈lend〉。在金属矿山中亦称之为平巷〈drift〉、平硐 〈tunnel〉或巷道〈roadway〉 | passageway |
| 通道长度大于高度或宽度的岩洞,足以供人员进人，且相对较大的通路〈lend〉。在金属矿山中亦称之为平巷〈drift〉、平硐 〈tunnel〉或巷道〈roadway〉 | passage |
| 通风井下爆破之后，将炮烟排出工作面或输人新鲜空气，降低炮烟浓度的工序 | ventilation |
| 通风系统 | gasing system |
| 通风阻力风流的摩擦阻力和局部阻力的总称 | ventilation loss |
| 通风阻力风流的摩擦阻力和局部阻力的总称 | ventilation resistance |
| 通风阻力风流的摩擦阻力和局部阻力的总称 | pressure drop |
| 通风阻力风流的摩擦阻力和局部阻力的总称 | mine resistance |
| 通风隔墙 | abates |
| 长巷道掘进通风掘进长巷道时排除作业面污浊风流的局部通风方法。长巷道掘进通风多采用混合式通风方式,并且应尽量选用大直径风筒和保证风筒连接质量，以减少漏风和降低风筒风阻 | long dead-end driving face ventilation |
| 限定通道 | restricted passage |
| 露天矿通风 | open pit ventilation |
