| Chinese | English |
| 个人责任 | personal responsibility |
| 产品责任 | product liability 1. The legal liability of manufacturers and sellers to compensate buyers, users, and even bystanders, for damages or injuries suffered because of defects in goods purchased. 2. A tort which makes a manufacturer liable if his product has a defective condition that makes it unreasonably dangerous to the user or consumer (1. 由于购买商品中的缺陷而使用户受到损害或损伤的，甚至旁观者损伤，制造商及销售商必须补偿买家、用户。这是制造商应承担的责任。2.侵权行为。) |
| 保险责任范围 | insurance coverage The protection provided against risks or a risk, often as specified by the type of protection or the item being protected (提供的风险保护内容，其通常由保护类型或特定项目类型来确定。) |
| 刑事责任 | criminal liability |
| 标记责任 | obligation to label The legal responsibility or duty compelling manufacturers to affix certain marks or other written identification to their products, as is directed by laws, regulations or government standards (强制制造商对他们的产品有确定记号或其他书面标志的法律责任或义务，它是法律、法规或政府的标准所指示的。) |
| 核破坏责任 | liability for nuclear damages Subjection to a legal obligation, such as financial recompense or ecological reparations, for any harm or damage inflicted on persons, property or the environment during the production, use or transport of radioactive materials used as an energy source or in weaponry (服从法定的义务，诸如作为能源或武器，在生产、使用、运输放射性物质过程中对人身财产及坏境造成破坏的，要承担相应的经济补偿和生态补偿。) |
| 污染责任 | pollution liability Liability for injuries arising from the release of hazardous substances or pollutants or contaminants (由于有害物质或污染物或污染物释放造成的伤害所引起的责任。) |
| 注册责任 | registration obligation The duty to formally enroll with a government agency or an authority in order to be granted certain rights, particularly trademark or copyright privileges, or the permission to sell and distribute a product (在政府机构或主管部门正式登记的义务，以便获得某些权利，特别是商标或版权的权限，或允许销售和分销产品的权利。) |
| 海上事故责任 | liability for marine accidents Subjection to a legal obligation, such as financial recompense or ecological reparations, for any harm or damage inflicted on persons, property or the environment in the course of commercial or recreational activity in, on or near a sea (服从法定的义务，诸如在近海或者海上区域进行商业或者生产活动中，对人类、财产、环境造成破坏的，要承担经济赔偿或者生态补偿。) |
| 海洋污染责任协议由一些大石油公司签署于1974年 | Offshore Pollution Liability Agreement |
| 环境责任 | environmental liability The penalty to be paid by an organization for the damage caused by pollution and restoration necessary as a result of that damage, whether by accidental spillages from tankers, industrial waste discharges into waterways or land, or deliberate or accidental release of radioactive materials (某个组织为其产生的污染所造成的破坏以及必要的恢复工作所应负担的罚款。包括油轮意外泄漏、排放工业废弃物到河道、土地或者有意无意的放射性物质弃置等行为。) |
| 美国环境净化与责任条例 | Environmental Clean up and Responsibilities Act |
| 生产者责任 | producer liability Obligations, responsibilities or debts imposed upon all members of an industry that manufactures or produces a product or service causing injury or harm to a consumer and apportioned according to each member's share of the market for the product (将义务、责任或债务强加于所有成员的制造方式，或将生产的产品或提供的服务所造成的伤害或对消费者的危害分摊到每个生产成员。) |
| 美国综合性环境响应补偿与责任条例 | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act |
| 责任 | responsibility The obligation to answer for an act done, and to repair or otherwise make restitution for any injury it may have caused (为做过的事情负责，修复或赔偿可能产生的伤害。) |
| 责任 | liability Subjection to a legal obligation. Liability is civil or criminal according to whether it is enforced by the civil or criminal courts (服从法律规定的义务。责任是民事责任还是刑事责任取决于它是由民事还是刑事强制执行。) |
