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裁
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一级国际
裁
判
Category I international referee
一级国际
裁
判员
category 1 referee
不服从
裁
判
disobey the umpire's orders
不服从
裁
判
refuse to obey the umpire's orders
不服从
裁
判
refuse to bow to the umpire's order
不服从
裁
判
refuse obedience to the referee
与
裁
判员接触
approach the umpire
中立
裁
判
neutral judge
临场
裁
判
officiating referee
临场
裁
判员
court referee
主
裁
判
lead official
主
裁
判
senior judge
主
裁
判
head judge
主
裁
判
arbiter
主
裁
判
chief judge
主
总
裁
判
chief referee
主
裁
判
chief official
主
裁
判
referee
二级国际
裁
判
Category II international referee
二级国际
裁
判员
category 2 referee
仲
裁
arbitration
仲
裁
人
mediator
仲
裁
人
arbitrator
仲
裁
会议
jury meeting
仲
裁
委员
arbitrator
仲
裁
委员会
jury committee
仲
裁
委员会
arbitration board
仲
裁
委员会
panel of appeal
仲
裁
委员会
board of appeal
仲
裁
委员会
council of arbitration
仲
裁
委员会主席
president of jury
仲
裁
委员会主席
chairman of jury
仲
裁
委员会委员
jury member
仲
裁
组
Jury of Appeal
任命
裁
判员
appoint a referee
《体育仲
裁
法典》
Code of Sports-Related Arbitration
体育仲
裁
法庭
court of arbitration for sport
"兔耳"运动员或
裁
判员
指运动员或裁判员对场外观众反应过分灵敏
rabbit ears
美国
全国体操
裁
判协会
National Gymnastics Judges Association
美国
全国女子体操
裁
判员协会
National Association of Women's Gymnastics Judges
公正
裁
决
impartial judging
公路竞走比赛主
裁
判
Chief Judge for Race Event outside stadium
再次被
裁
判员出示黄牌
receive a second yellow card
再次被
裁
判员警告
receive a second caution
凡上交仲
裁
组的申诉均应在正式宣告裁判长的裁决之后 30 分钟内提出
An appeal to the Jury of Appeal must be made within 30 minutes of the official announcement of the decision made by the Referee
制
裁
sanction
副
裁
判
deputy referee
副
裁
判
second referee
副
裁
判
deputy umpire
副
裁
判长
deputy chief arbiter
副
裁
判长
assistant referee
副总
裁
判
deputy chief arbiter
助理
裁
判
second referee
助理
裁
判员
linesman
助理
裁
判员
deputy chief arbiter
发令
裁
判
chief referee
3 号抢跑、受到发令
裁
判员警告
No. 3 who jumped the gun is cautioned by the starting judge
(注释:现在起跑犯规通常用 make a false start0)
国家
裁
判员
national umpire
国家
裁
判员
national referee
国家
裁
判员
national judge
国家级
裁
判员
national referee
国际
裁
判员
international referee
国际
裁
判员培训班
international referee courses
国际
裁
判员证章
international referee badge
国际
裁
判委员会
international Referee's Commission
国际候补
裁
判员
international referee candidate
国际竞赛
裁
判员
judges for International Competitions
国际竞走
裁
判员
International Race Walking Judges
国际终点摄影
裁
判员
International Photo Finish Judges
国际终点摄影
裁
判员
International Photo Finish Judge
美式橄榄球的
场内
裁
判员
field judge
场地竞走比赛主
裁
判
Chief Judge for Race Walking Event inside stadium
外场
裁
判长
Referee for events outside the Stadium
奥运会
裁
判员
Olympic judge
如果出现运动员犯规或违犯规则的情况、检查员应立即以书面形式将这一事件报告
裁
判长
In the case of a foul or violation of the rules by a competitor, the umpire shall make an immediate written report of the incident to the referee
如果根据 3 名
裁
判员的意见、某一位运动员的行进方式在比赛任何阶段违反竞走定义时、这名运动员将被取消比赛资格。取消比赛资格由裁判长负责通知。
When, in the opinion of three Judges, a competitor's mode of progression fails to comply with the definition of race walking during any part of the competition, the competitor shall be disqualified and informed of his disqualification by the Chief Judge
对
裁
判员不正当指责
derogatory remarks to officials
对
裁
判员不正当的指责
一种犯规
derogatory remark to officials
对
裁
判长作出的裁决提岀申诉
appeal against the decision made by the Referee
对不公正的
裁
决提出抗议
against the unfair decision
对异议进行
裁
决
rule on a challenge
对错误
裁
决
不公正裁决
提岀抗议
protest against the wrong
unfair
decision
对错误的
裁
决提出抗议
make a protest against the wrong decision
底线
裁
判员
endline judge
径赛
裁
判员
track judge
(judge for track events)
径赛主
裁
判
Chief Judge for Track Events
径赛检查主
裁
判
chief umpire
成绩统计
裁
判长
results office chief
成绩统计仲
裁
委员会
classification jury
技术
裁
判
technical official
技术
裁
判委员会
technical jury
技术仲
裁
委员会
technical jury
报告
裁
判长
report to referee
担任
裁
判
officiate
担任
裁
判工作
referee
担任执行
裁
判
officiate
担任赛跑
运动会中
裁
判员
act as judge at the race
(at athletic meet)
接力
裁
判
relay judge
接棒
裁
判
take-over umpire
替补
裁
判员
substitute judge
未经
裁
判员许可
without the referee's permission
英国
板球
裁
判员协会
Association of Cricket Umpires
梯形
裁
判台
elevated stand
检录
裁
判员应确保运动员服装和提包上的广告必须符合国际田联的规则和规定
The Call Room Judges shall ensure that advertising on clothing and athletes' bags must comply with IAAF Rules and Regulations
(注释:1. advertising 广告通常作集合名词使用,是不可数名词;all advertising, a great deal of advertising; 2. 广告通常用 advertisement 是可数名词; 广告牌 bill board; 在报上登广告 place advertisements in the newspaper; 广告栏 columns of advertisements; 第二种用法在国际田联规则中很少见)
检录
裁
判员应确保运动员正确佩戴号码布
The Call Room Judges shall ensure that the number bibs are worn correctly
正
裁
判员
first referee
比赛
裁
判员
match referee
比赛中协助
裁
判的人
如巡边员
game warden
比赛时、
裁
判员应举白旗或红旗以示试跳
掷
的成功或失败
The Judge shall indicate the validity or non-validity of a trial by raising a white or red flag
特别
裁
判委员会
special officiating commission
田径
裁
判员
field judge
田赛
裁
判员
field judge
(judge for field events)
田赛主
裁
判
Chief Judge for Field Events
申诉仲
裁
委员会
jury of appeal
电子
裁
判计时设备
electronic judging and timing equipment
拔河
称重
裁
判
weighmaster
竞赛
裁
判人员
competition officials
竞走
裁
判员
walking judge
(judge for race walking events)
第二
裁
判
second referee
等级
裁
判员
referees in grades
终点
裁
判
judge at the finish
终点
裁
判员
finish line judge
终点
裁
判员
finish line referee
终点
裁
判员
finish judge
终点
裁
判员
finishing
line
judge
终点
裁
判员
finishing line referee
终点
裁
判员
judge of the finish line
终点
裁
判长
finishing line chief referee
终点摄影主
裁
判
chief photo finish judge
终点摄影助理
裁
判员
assistant photo finish judge
肉眼观察
裁
判员
human judge
自动
裁
决装置
automatic officiating equipment
荣誉
裁
判员
honorary judges
裁
决
ruling
裁
决
rule
裁
决
decision
裁
决
call
裁
决
judgment
裁
决
adjudication
裁
决
公断
权
umpirage
裁
决异议
rule on a challenge
裁
决权
discretion
裁
判
judge
裁
判
referee
裁
判人员
official
裁
判信号
referee's signal
裁
判判定
resolution
裁
判判定
adjudication
裁
判口令
call
裁
判台
referee's platform
裁
判员
zebra
裁
判员
touch judge
裁
判员
arbiter
裁
判员
arbitrator
裁
判员
judge
裁
判员取消某竞走运动员比赛资格的提议称为严重警告
Each Judge's proposal for disqualification is called a warning
裁
判员手势
umpiring signal
裁
判员手势或信号
official's signal
裁
判员指导
umpire coaching
裁
判员桌
referee's table
裁
判员椅
referee's chair
裁
判员正在检查横杆的高度
The judge is checking the height of the bar
裁
判员用语
term used by referee
裁
判员的决定
referee's decision
裁
判员的判决
umpire's opinion
裁
判员的口令
referee's command
裁
判员的职责
referee's responsibility
裁
判员的职责
referee's duty
裁
判员训练班
training course for referees
裁
判员记录
official record
裁
判员负责对参赛运动员的表现进行评估
The judge is responsible for evaluating the performance of competitors
裁
判员负责监督比赛中有无违规行为
The judge is responsible for watching the contest for any infraction of the rules
裁
判员进修班
retraining course of referees
裁
判员进修班
re-training course for referees
裁
判哨声
referee's whistle
裁
判委员会
judges' committee
裁
判委员会
judging panel
裁
判委员会
arbitration court
裁
判委员会
officiating commission
裁
判委员会
board of referees
裁
判守则
code of arbitrage
裁
判守则
code of arbitration
裁
判心理
psychology of referee
裁
判意见不同
official disagreement
裁
判手势
official's signal
裁
判技巧
umpiring skill
裁
判旗
referee's flag
裁
判暂停
referee's time-out
裁
判服
judge's uniform
裁
判权
jurisdiction
裁
判桌
refereed table
裁
判椅
referee's chair
裁
判水平
refereeing competence
裁
判法
officiating mechanics
裁
判灯
judge lamp
裁
判的决定
referee's decision
裁
判组
officiating team
裁
判组
jury
裁
判组长
chief umpire
裁
判警告
umpire's warning
裁
判计时规则
rule of judge's timing
裁
判证
certificate of referee
裁
判错误的判罚
bad call
裁
判长
director
裁
判长
lead official
裁
判长
superior judge
裁
判长
注释:referee 用于头衔、职称时第一个字母可大写
referee
裁
判长
referee
裁
判长负责比赛规则的实施、取消犯规运动员的比赛资格、对规则中有争议的问题进行解释并作出决定、批准有正式纪录的比赛成绩
Referee is responsible for enforcing the rules and disqualifying offenders, deciding on questions of interpretations of the rules and certifying record performances
裁
定
adjudication
裁
定
rule
裁
定
adjudicate
角
裁
判
ground judge
误判出界的
裁
判员
"blind man"
资深
裁
判
senior judge
起点
裁
判
judge at the start
起点
裁
判员
starting judge
起点
裁
判员
starter
转身
裁
判员
inspector of turns
边线
裁
判员
linesman
门球
裁
判
goaljudge
高级
裁
判
senior judge
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