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| Chinese | English |
| 刑事制裁 | penal sanction Punishment for the commission of a specific crime, such as fines, restitution, probation and imprisonment (罚款、归还、缓刑和监禁等犯罪处罚。) |
| 裁决 | ruling A judicial or administrative interpretation of a provision of a statute, order, regulation, or ordinance. May also refer to judicial determination of admissibility of evidence, allowance of motion, etc. (对一项法规、法令、规章或条例的司法或权威的解释。可能也会参考对证据的可用性、动机的可宽恕性等的司法决议。) |