| Chinese | English |
| 上行式开采分段、区段、分层或煤层由下向上的开采顺序 | upward mining |
| 上行式开采分段、区段、分层或煤层由下向上的开采顺序 | ascending mining |
| 上行次序 | ascending order |
| 上行的 | upgoing |
| 上行运动 | upstroke |
| 上向波旅行路径 | wave travel path |
| 下行式开采分段、区段、分层或煤层由上向下的开采顺序 | downward mining |
| 下行式开采分段、区段、分层或煤层由上向下的开采顺序 | descending mining |
| 下行次序 | underhand stoping |
| 不流行地 | out |
| 与回采工作面平行的炮孔 | balanced hole |
| 中国爆破器材行业协会 | CEMTA |
| 中国爆破器材行业协会 | China Explosive Material Trade Association |
| 交通规则适用于所有车辆和行人 | Traffic rules apply to all vehicles and pedestrians |
| 人行道或梯子格垂直或倾斜通道用于人穿行或通过梯子上坡的通道，其形式可以是小井或上升通道，目的是方便上坡。攀梯道也包括通风系统、水和压缩空气管道等 | manway |
| 他的到来泄漏了整个行动计划 | His coming here has blown all the operation |
| 作之字形行进 | zigzag |
| 使曲折行进 | zigzag |
| 使滑行 | glide |
| 信教人士觉得为孤儿捐钱、或多或少、是慷慨大方的行为、同时也是一种乐趣 | Religious persons feel that contribution, more or less,to orphans is a generous act and a duty as well |
| 全天候全面进行 | all-weather fullscale operation |
| 切实可行的 | workable |
| 列为一行 | range |
| 列队行进 | file |
| 动态力学行为 | dynamic kinetic behavior |
| 半平行结构 | semi parallel structure |
| 单向运行轨道 | unidirectional track |
| 即便在爆破完全封闭且岩石没有破碎的情况下、穿行在岩层的压力脉冲会继续向前进人大气 | Pressure pulses traveling through the rock continue onward into the atmosphere even when the blast is completely confined and the rock is not broken |
| 发行 | issue |
| 发行货币 | emit |
| 发行日期 | the date of issue |
| 发行纸币 | the issue af paper money |
| 发行邮票 | issue stamps |
| 发布行政命令 | issues an administrative order |
| 哥伦布希望通过环球航行以推翻地球是平的理论 | Columbus hoped to explode the theory that the explode is flat by sailing round the globe |
| 唯有近来建立的这个破碎模型才在爆破行业内广为人们接受 | Only this recent fragment model has won general acceptance across the blasting industry |
| 因不法行为遭到媒体抨击的官员 | officials blasted by the media for their wrong doings |
| 因为缺乏成熟的机械破碎模型、爆破行业只好依赖经验方法 | The blasting industry has had to rely on empirical approaches in the absence of a proven mechanistic fragmentation model |
| 在…上行走 | footing |
| 在…中当行家 | expert |
| 在…旅行 | travel |
| 在时间的长河里,人生犹如燃烧的蜡烛或短途旅行 | A person's life is often compared to a burning candle or a trip in the stream of time |
| 在过去的几十年里、人们对飞石现象进行了大量的实验研究和理论研究 | Much experimental and theoretical work about flyrock phenomena has been performed in the past decades |
| 在进行中 | on-the-run |
| 在飞行中的 | in-flight |
| 外行处理这事,没有专业知识,肯定会失败 | A layman is bound to fail without a specific technical knowledge of it |
| 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 | In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by aftercombustion during the expansion phase |
| 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 | In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by afterburning during the expansion phase |
| 实行 | apply |
| 实行 | administration |
| 实地三维物理行为 | realistic three dimensional physical behavior |
| 实际旅行时间 | real traveltime |
| 对实地数据进行分析,以确定飞石距离和爆破设计参数之间的相互关系 | Field data are analyzed to determine the correlation between flyrock distances and the blast design parameters |
| 对所选爆破法的可行性与适用对象的评估 | assessment of the feasibility and suitability of a chosen blasting method |
| 导爆索下行线导爆索在爆破孔中向下从地表延伸到装填炸药的线段 | detonating cord downline |
| 平行作业在同一工作面进行几个工序的作业 | operation in parallel |
| 平行作业在同一工作面进行几个工序的作业 | concurrent operation |
| 平行孔掏槽掏槽的一种形式，主要特点是在开挖面的中央部位，垂直于开挖面钻凿若干空孔，在其周围平行钻凿一些装药的炮孔。爆破时，装药孔指向附近的空孔〈相当于临空面〉进行爆破掏槽 | bum-out cut |
| 平行孔掏槽所有炮孔相互平行且均垂直于作业面的隧道掏槽形式，通常该种掏槽中的空孔都大于其装药炮孔 | parallel hole cut |
| 平行孔掏槽掏槽的一种形式，主要特点是在开挖面的中央部位，垂直于开挖面钻凿若干空孔，在其周围平行钻凿一些装药的炮孔。爆破时，装药孔指向附近的空孔〈相当于临空面〉进行爆破掏槽 | burn cut |
| 平行炮孔 | balance shot |
| 平行炮孔分段回采 | parallel-hole method of sublevel stoping |
| 平行炮孔布置 | parallel arrangement of holes |
| 平行炮孔掏槽掏槽的一种方式。与工作面成一定角度的钻孔为倾斜孔掏槽,20世纪40年代后期出现了垂直工作面的直孔掏槽，也称平行掏槽、平行空孔直线掏槽 | parallel cut |
| 平行炮孔掏槽爆破 | parallel cut blasting |
| 平行炮孔钻车 | burn-round jumbo |
| 平行钻孔掏槽 | parallel borehole cuts |
| 异常运行 | abnormal condition |
| 异常运行工况 | abnormal operating condition |
| 异常运行瞬变 | abnormal operating transient |
| 强行注人 | forced injection |
| 影响爆破行为的岩体特性描写的最少、包括非连续面的密度、强度、硬度、频率及自然属性、而且对爆破区域内这些参数的可变性了解的也最少 | The minimum description of rock mass properties that influence blast performance includes the density, strength, stiffness and frequency and nature of discontinuities, together with an understanding of the variability of these parameters across the blasting area |
| 执行委员会 | executive |
| 执行控制功能 | executive-system junction |
| 执行的偏差 | deviations in implementation |
| 按照…行动 | obey |
| 排成一行 | line |
| 改进后抛掷爆破法可减少大煤矿的电力消耗、且不需要索斗铲进行大量的剥离运动 | Electricity consumption on large coal mines may be reduced through improved throw blasting, requiring less overburden movement by the draglines |
| 政客的言行不符 | Politicians' actions do not consist with their words |
| 法律、处罚等的施行 | administration |
| 昨天的游行示威很快转为暴乱 | The demonstration yesterday exploded into a riot |
| 曲折行进 | zigzag |
| 最近的 20 年、海内外为拆除和建设而开拓了各种行之有效的爆破方法 | In recent two decades different effective blasting methods have been pioneered for destruction and construction at home and overseas |
| 模式炮孔行间定位策略 | pattern row orientation strategies |
| 正在进行中 | on |
| 步行 | travel |
| 步行 | footing |
| 民爆行业保险类型 | types of insurance far the explosive industry |
| 沿倾斜方向下行的 | on-dip |
| 注砂井由贮存充填材料的砂仓和进行水砂混合的注砂室组成的充填设施 | storage-mixed bin |
| 注砂井由贮存充填材料的砂仓和进行水砂混合的注砂室组成的充填设施 | sand filling shaft |
| 炮孔行距露天采场炮孔前、后行间的中心距离 | row span |
| 炸药品行用于爆破的炸药由诸如密度、爆速、爆热、威力、临界直径、抗水性等参数表征 | explosive characterization |
| 然而、与这些巨大的效益结伴而行的是、炸药在使用时会产生声响和振动、这是无法摆脱的负面影响 | Along with these immense benefits, however, the use of explosives has an unwanted side effect in the form of sounds and vibrations |
| 燃烧行为 | combustion behavior |
| 爆破人员务必要估计出飞石自爆炸点可能行走的最大距离 | A blaster must make an estimate of the maximum possible distance flyrock could travel from a shot |
| 爬行者 | crawler |
| 独断专行的 | arbitrary |
| 现行能量测法 | current energy reporting methods |
| 用无线电进行通信 | radio |
| 用键盘进行操作 | keyboard |
| 由于对高压气体的过早喷泄进行控制所起的限制作用、飞石飞行距离随炮泥长度的增加而递减的这种趋势是显而易见的 | The decreasing trend of flyrock distance with increasing stemming length is obvious from the role of confinement in controlling premature venting of high pressure gases |
| 由于岩石破碎不理想、影响到开采计划的实施、进而影响到开采成本、常用的爆破破碎模型只能对破碎曲线进行粗略分析 | Current blast fragmentation models tend to focus on the coarse end of the fragmentation curve because of the impact of poor fragmentation on excavation performance, and hence excavation costs |
| 盘旋飞行 | wheel |
| 着手实施太空飞行计划 | undertake a space flight project |
| 美国矿业法规执行和安全管理局 | Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration |
| 碎片在飞行中相互碰撞 | in-flight collisions of fragments |
| 社会不公是不合理的立法造成的、社会弊端是不道德的行为造成的 | Social injustice is caused by irrational legislation, social evils by immoral conducts |
| 穿孔的同时进行测量 | measurement while drilling |
| 突然行动 | explode |
| 管理运行费工程或设备在运行中每年所需的管理人员工资、行政费用以及为运转所需的燃料、动力、材料等费用的总称0 | administration and operation cost |
| 经济可行性研究 | economica. feasibility study |
| 结合多种破坏标准进行振动监测 | vibration measurements combined with various damage criteria |
| 结合将爆破规程中列出的效果进行量化的输人数据、就能评估基本的爆破释放物和天气影响的共同作用 | When combined with inputs that quantify the effects of blasting specifications,the combined effect of basic blast emission and meteorological effects can be evaluated |
| 绕回…环行 | circuit |
| 绕射旅行时曲线 | diffraction traveling-time curve |
| 缓缓而行 | lag |
| 猪等的臀肉。4银行储蓄 | cushion |
| 自然的报复行为 | natural retaliation |
| 至少从19世纪初开始、炸药制造商业已例行测量到炸药起爆速度所用时间为百万分之一秒 | Since at least the 1900s, explosives manufacturers have routinely measured time to one millionth of a second for determining the detonation rate of explosives |
| 行为 | ongoing |
| 行列 | train |
| 行动中 | on |
| 行动中心 | action center |
| 政府行政机关 | administration |
| 行星轮系轮系中至少有一个齿轮的几何轴线不固定，并绕轮系中另一定轴齿轮作周转的轮系称为行星轮系，或周转轮系 | satellite gear train |
| 装有嵌人式延时雷管的连接器早在20世纪50年代已付诸使用、借此进行程序复杂的延时爆破设计 | Connectors with built-in delay detonators, allowing the design of complex delay shots, became available as early as the 1950s |
| 规程不服从和执行 | rule disobedience and enforcement |
| 议会指责首相行为不合法 | The parliament charges that the prime minister acts unlawfully |
| 趋向。跑的路程。行 | run |
| 过去的十年、为了让二氧化碳在大气中的含量稳定在550 * 10⁻⁶、有人呼吁采取极端的行动 | Calls for drastic action have bee made within the last decade in order to achieve stabilization of CO₂ levels at around 550 ppm twice the preindustrial era levels。 |
| 运行时间 | travel time |
| 这些地区率先实行了农村合作医疗制度 | These regions are the first to apply the cooperative medical system in rural areas |
| 这家企业在房地产行业有大额股份 | This enterprise has a considerable concern in real estate |
| 使进行 | progress |
| 进行的 | progressive |
| 进行的 | ongoing |
| 进行药量计算 | design procedure of water pressure blasting |
| 通常在进行爆破方案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如当达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而造成爆后利润的降低 | Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height |
| 通过比较进行分析 | comparative analysis |
| 按字母顺序编排的铁路旅行指南 | the ABC (guide) |
| 银行贷款向银行借贷工程建设所需资金并按工程盈利性质规定不同的还款期限和利率 | bank loan |
| 附近有一家农业银行 | There is a bank of agriculture in the vicinity |
| 颠簸而行 | jolt |
| 飞石飞行的最大距离 | maximum flyrock distance |
| 飞石飞行的最大距离随着炮泥堵塞长度的增加而减小 | The maximum flyrock distance decreases with an increase in stemming length。 |
| 飞石飞行的最大高度又称个别飞散物飞行的最大高度。是指个别飞石作抛掷运动 | maximum flying height of fly rock |
