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| Chinese | English |
| 上升蒸腾流 | ascending transpiration flow |
| 不受限制蒸腾 | unrestricted transpiration |
| 不间断蒸腾 | uninterrupted transpiration |
| 可达到最大蒸腾流速 | maximal attainable transpiration flow velocity |
| 总蒸发蒸腾量 | overall evapotranspiration |
| 无限制蒸腾 | unrestricted transpiration |
| 水蒸气强度观测周期 | water vapor intensive observing period |
| 潜在蒸发蒸腾作用 | potential evapotranspiration |
| 潜在蒸散量 | potential evapotranspiration |
| 蒸发 | evaporation Conversion from a liquid or solid state to a vapour (从液态或固态转化为气态。) |
| 蒸发胁迫 | evaporative stress |
| 蒸发蒸腾作用 | evapotranspiration |
| 蒸散 | evapotranspiration Discharge of water from the earth's surface to the atmosphere by evaporation from lakes, streams and soil surfaces and by transpiration from plants. Also known as fly-off (水从地球表面通过蒸发，排放进入大气。来源于湖泊，河流和土壤表面以及植物的蒸腾作用。) |
| 蒸气压力 | vapour pressure |
| 蒸气压 | vapour pressure The partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere. For a liquid or solid, the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquid or solid (大气层中水蒸汽的部分压，对于液体或固体，指与液体或固体均衡的蒸汽压。) |
| 蒸汽发生器 | steam generator A pressurized system in which water is vaporized to steam by heat transferred from a source of higher temperature, usually the products of combustion from burning fuels. Also known as steam boiler (水通过一个通常由燃烧燃料的燃烧产物，从较高的温度源转化并蒸发成水蒸汽的一个加压系统，也称为蒸汽锅炉。) |
| 蒸腾作用 | transpiration The loss of water vapour from a plant, mainly through the stomata and to a small extent through the cuticle and lenticels. Transpiration results in a stream of water, carrying dissolved minerals salts, flowing upwards through the xylem (植物水蒸汽的损失，主要是通过气孔，少许通过角质层和皮孔。蒸腾作用会产生水流，它含有矿物质盐，并经由木质部位向上流。) |
| 蒸馏 | distillation The process of producing a gas or vapour from a liquid by heating the liquid in a vessel and collecting and condensing the vapours into liquids (从液体产生气体或蒸气的过程﹐即加热容器中液体来收集蒸气并将之凝结成液体。) |
| 蒸馏炉 | retort furnace |
| 蒸馏酒工业 | distilling industry A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the manufacture and marketing of alcoholic beverages made by a distillation process of vaporization and condensation, such as vodka, rum, whiskey and other related beverages (经济部门之一，从事制造和行销经由蒸馏、汽化和浓缩而成的酒精饮料，如伏特加酒、莱姆酒、威士忌酒和其它相关饮料的商业公司集合。) |
| 连续蒸腾 | uninterrupted transpiration |