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| Chinese | English |
| 三裂菜豆 Phaseolus trilobus, P. aconito | mat bean |
| 三裂菜豆 Phaseolus trilobus, P. aconito | moth bean |
| 刺菜蓟 Cynara cardunculus | cardoon |
| 匍匐委陵菜 Potentilla reptans | creeping cinquefoil |
| 匍匐委陵菜 Potentilla reptans | five-finger grass |
| 匍匐委陵菜 Potentilla reptans | cinquefoil |
| 北美粉条儿菜 Aletris farinosa | unicorn root |
| 北美粉条儿菜 Aletris farinosa | colic root |
| 北美粉条儿菜 Aletris farinosa | star grass |
| 印度铁苋菜 Acalypha indica | Indian nettle |
| 卷心菜 Brassica oleracea var. capitata | red cabbage |
| 卷心菜 Brassica oleracea var. capitata | white cabbage |
| 叶菜 | leafy vegetable |
| 叶用甜菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | silver beet |
| 叶用甜菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | Roman kale |
| 叶用甜菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | Sicilian broad-ribbed beet |
| 圆叶菠菜 Spinacia oleracea var. inermis | round-seeded spinach |
| 圆白菜 Brassica oleracea var. capitata | red cabbage |
| 圆白菜 Brassica oleracea var. capitata | white cabbage |
| 块茎类蔬菜 | tuberous vegetable |
| 堇菜科 Violaceae | violet family |
| 大白菜 Brassica pekinensis | Peking cabbage |
| 大白菜 Brassica pekinensis | petsai |
| Beijing大白菜 Brassica pekinensis | petsai |
| Beijing大白菜 Brassica pekinensis | celery cabbage |
| 大白菜 Brassica pekinensis | celery cabbage |
| Beijing大白菜 Brassica pekinensis | Peking cabbage |
| 宝塔菜 Stachys sieboldii, Stachys tuberifera | Chinese artichoke |
| 宝塔菜 Stachys sieboldii, Stachys tuberifera | Japanese artichoke |
| 宽叶菜豆 Phaseolus acutifolius | Texas bean |
| 宽叶菜豆 Phaseolus acutifolius | tepary bean |
| 小齿金花菜 Medicago bispida var. denticulata | bur clover |
| 小齿金花菜 Medicago hispida | burr medick |
| 小齿金花菜 Medicago hispida | burr clover |
| 小齿金花菜 Medicago bispida var. denticulata | bur medic |
| 德克萨斯菜豆 Phaseolus acutifolius | Texas bean |
| 德克萨斯菜豆 Phaseolus acutifolius | tepary bean |
| 果菜类 | fruit vegetable |
| 根甜菜 | turnip-rooted beet |
| 根芹菜 Apium graveolens var. rapaceum | turnip-rooted celery |
| 根芹菜 Apium graveolens var. rapaceum | German celery |
| 根芹菜 Apium graveolens var. rapaceum | celeriac |
| 根荙菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | silver beet |
| 根荙菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | Roman kale |
| 根荙菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | Sicilian broad-ribbed beet |
| 椰菜 Brassica oleracea var. sabauda | savoy cabbage |
| 椰菜 Brassica oleracea var. sabauda | savoy |
| 榆钱菠菜 Atriplex hortensis | mountain spinach |
| 榆钱菠菜 Atriplex hortensis | garden orach |
| 榆钱菠菜 Atriplex hortensis | orach |
| 汤菜 Brassica oleracea ar. gemmifera | Brussels sprouts |
| 油菜 Brassica rapa var. rapa | common mustard |
| 油菜 Brassica rapa var. rapa | wild turnip |
| 油菜 Brassica rapa var. rapa | field mustard |
| 洋大头菜 Brassica napus var. napobrassica | swede |
| 洋大头菜 Brassica napus var. napobrassica | swede turnip |
| 洋大头菜 Brassica napus var. napobrassica | rutabaga |
| 海甜菜 Beta vulgaris var. maritima | sea beet |
| 滨水菜 Sesuvium portulacastrum | sea purslane |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | Swiss chard |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | spinach beet |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | Roman kale |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | silver beet |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | Sicilian broad-ribbed beet |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | leaf beet |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | chard |
| 独行菜 Lepidium sativum | garden cress |
| 独行菜 Lepidium sativum | cress |
| 猪菜 Sanguinaria canadensis | redroot |
| 猪菜 Sanguinaria canadensis | bloodwort |
| 猪菜 Sanguinaria canadensis | tetterwort |
| 猪菜 Sanguinaria canadensis | puccoon |
| 猪菜 Sanguinaria canadensis | bloodroot |
| 球茎香芹菜 Petroselinum crispum var.tuberos. | turnip-rooted parsley |
| 甜菜 Beta vulgaris | mangel |
| 甜菜 Beta vulgaris | beetroot |
| 甜菜 Beta vulgaris | beet |
| 甜菜根 Beta vulgaris | mangel |
| 甜菜根 Beta vulgaris | beetroot |
| 甜菜根 Beta vulgaris | beet |
| 白屈菜 Chelidonium majus | celandine |
| 白花菜科 Capparidaceae | caper family |
| 直根系甜菜 | tap-rooted beet |
| 直立委陵菜 Potentilla erecta | tormentil |
| 直立委陵菜 Potentilla erecta | tormentilla |
| 睡菜 Menyanthes trifoliata | bog bean |
| 睡菜 Menyanthes trifoliata | marsh trefoil |
| 睡菜 Menyanthes trifoliata | buckbean |
| 矮生菜豆 | bush bean |
| 矮生菜豆 | dwarf bean |
| 稻槎菜属 Lampsana communis | nipple-wort |
| 紫菜属 Porphyra (spp.) | red laver |
| 紫菜属 Porphyra (spp.) | sloke IRE |
| 紫菜属 Porphyra (spp.) | laver |
| 红甜菜 Beta vulgaris var. conditiva | red beet |
| 红甜菜 Beta vulgaris var. conditiva | garden beet |
| 线叶菜膏菜 Drosera anglica | English sundew |
| 线叶菜膏菜 Drosera anglica | sundew |
| 美洲白花菜 Koeberlinia spinosa | koeberlinia |
| 芝麻菜 Eruca sativa | rocket salad |
| 芥菜 Brassica chinensis | pak-choi |
| 芥菜 Brassica chinensis | bok choy |
| 芥菜 Brassica chinensis | Chinese mustard |
| 花椰菜 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | sprouting broccoli |
| 花椰菜 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | calabrese |
| 花椰菜 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | asparagus broccoli |
| 苋菜 | pigweed |
| 苣荬菜 Cichorium endivia var. latifolium | batavian endive |
| 苣荬菜 Cichorium endivia var. latifolium | escarole chicory |
| 苣荬菜 Cichorium endivia var. latifolium | broadleaved endive |
| 茎叶菜 | stem vegetable |
| 莙荙菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | leaf beet |
| 莙荙菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | spinach beet |
| 莙荙菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | Swiss chard |
| 莙荙菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | chard |
| 菜棕 Sabal palmetto | cabbage palm |
| 菜棕 Sabal palmetto | common palmetto |
| 菜棕 Sabal palmetto | cabbage palmetto |
| 菜瓜 Cucumis flexuosus | serpentine cucumber |
| 菜瓜 Cucumis flexuosus | snake cucumber |
| 菜用结页草 Valerianella olitoria | field salad |
| 菜用结页草 | corn salad |
| 菜用结页草 Valerianella olitoria | cornsalad |
| 菜用豌豆 Pisum sativum var. saccharatum | edible-podded pea |
| 菜用豌豆 Pisum sativum var. saccharatum | sugar pea |
| 菜茵克洛德李 Prunus domestica ssp. italica | greengage plum |
| 菜茵克洛德李 Prunus domestica ssp. italica | greengage |
| 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris | common bean |
| 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris | garden bean |
| 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris | haricot bean |
| 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris | kidney bean |
| 蓬子菜 Galium vernum | ladies' bedstraw |
| 蓬子菜 Galium vernum | yellow bedstraw |
| 蕹菜 Ipomoea aquatica | water spinach |
| 虎耳菜科学 Saxifragaceae | saxifraga family |
| 豆瓣菜 Nasturtium officinale | watercress |
| 豆瓣菜 Nasturtium officinale | water cress |
| 辣根菜 Cochlearia officinalis | spoon wort |
| 辣根菜 Cochlearia officinalis | scurvy grass |
| 雪维菜 Anthriscus cerefolium | chervil |
| 饲用甜菜 Beta vulgaris var. lutea | yellow beet |
| 香车叶菜 Asperula odorata | sweet woodruff |
| 黑角菜属 Alsidium (sp.) | worm moss |
| 黑角菜属 Alsidium (sp.) | Corsican moss |
| 龙须菜 Asparagus officinalis | asparagus plant |
| 龙须菜 Asparagus officinalis | asparagus |