| Chinese | English |
| 一部分煤气被一些工厂燃烧以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代 | Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an |
| 不同的分子炸药混人融化的梯恩梯中、将附加的能量和/或感度赋予助爆药 | Different molecular explosives are mixed into the melted TNT and impart additional energy and/or sensitivity to the booster |
| 为了减少索赔事件的发生、炸药的使用人员保存完整的爆破作业记录是聪明的举措、监测爆破振动和冲击波、尽可能通知公众、尽量降低钻孔和交通噪声、减少粉尘并减小其他可觉察到的影响 | In order to reduce damage claims, the explosives user is wise to keep complete records of his operations, to monitor vibrations and airblast, to do what he can to inform the public, and to minimize drilling noise,dust,traffic noise, and other perceptible effects |
| 低能量导爆索起爆系统 | low energy detonating cord systems |
| 使用电子延迟顺序可以增加5 - 10个百分点的抛掷量、且不必增加炸药能量或其他爆破投人 | An increased throw of the order of 5 - 10 percentage points may be obtained through the use of electronic delay sequences, without any increase in explosives energy or other blast inputs |
| 内在能量 | intrinsic energy |
| 内在能量 | internal energy |
| 内聚能量 | cohesive energy |
| 冲击能量指数煤样在单向压缩条件下，在全应力、应变曲线峰值前的变形能与峰值后的变形能之比值，以符号 K 表示 | bursting energy index |
| 冲击波能量 | shock wave energy |
| 功率因素 VS 能量因素 | power factor vs energy factor |
| 化学能代替物理能只是能量转换的过程 | A replacement of physical energy by chemical energy is a mere process of energy transformation |
| 反射的振动能量强度 | strength of reflected vibrational energy |
| 可变能量分步 | variable energy distribution |
| 可能引起争论的是、对实际现场条件所引起气体的浓度测量、可提供一种改进的方法 | It might be argued that measurements of gas concentrations arising from real field conditions could provide an improved approach,however such programs would need to cover a wide range of conditions and explosives and could be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming |
| 合成能量 | resultant energy |
| 吸收的能量 | absorbed energy |
| 咼压和能量传输线 | high-voltage and power transmission lines |
| 在炸药爆炸过程中、合成能量转化为破岩和位移这些有益的实用能量。振动、冲击波和飞石这些不利的负面效应也是由合成能量产生的 | In the detonation of explosives, the resultant energy is converted into beneficial applications such as fragmentation and displacement. It is also responsible for adverse side effects such as vibration, airblast and flyrock |
| 在爆破中产生飞石所消耗的能量低于传递给岩石全部能量的1%、因此以这种形式浪费的爆炸能可以说微不足道 | The energy spent in creating flyrock during blasting is less than 1 % of the total energy transferred to the rock, hence the wastage of explosive energy in this form maybe insignificant |
| 在爆破设计时选择最佳单位炸药消耗量,既能消除经济成本方面的顾虑,又能消除环境方面的顾虑 | An optimum powder factor can satisfy both economic and environmental considerations in blast design |
| 地球内部能量 | energy from the earth's interior |
| 地震能量波 | seismic wave of energy |
| 备用能量 | energy margin |
| 岩石破碎能量 | energy of rock fragmentation |
| 岩石粉碎过程中的能量优化 | energy optimization during rock comminution |
| 弹性能量指数煤样在单向压缩条件下,达到破坏载荷时所释放的变形能与产生塑性变形所消耗的能量之比值 | elastic energy index |
| 所计算的能量和膨胀功的最大误差源炸药无法达到理想爆轰、对于大多民用炸药来说、这个偏差很大 | The greatest source of error in the calculated energy and expansion work is the deviation from ideal detonation,which is large far most commercial explosives |
| 抢夺能量的环形空间 | energy-robbing annular space |
| 暂不能利用储量由于煤层厚度小、灰分高、水文地质条件及其他开采技术条件特别复杂等原因，目前开采有困难，暂时不能利用的储量。又称平衡表外储量 | useless reserves |
| 最大能量 | peak energy |
| 本文介绍将爆炸破碎粒度分布估计在 1 微米的方法、以便在各种岩石爆破时、对空气中有可能产生的可呼吸的浮尘作以定量比较 | This paper describes an approach to the estimation of blast fragmentation size distributions down to 1 micron so that quantitative comparisons can be made of the likely generation of air-borne, inhalable and respirable dust when different types of rock are blasted |
| 横波能量 | shear energy |
| 每一次气体释放的量级取决于每一阶段的具体过程、但可能有大的变化 | The magnitude of each of these emissions is dependent on the specific process at each stage, with large variations possible |
| 激活能量灵敏度 | activating energy sensibility |
| 炸药能量 | explosives energy |
| 炸药能量损坏 | energy spoilage of charge |
| 炸药能量测试结果 | dynamite strength reporting |
| 炸药能量释放 | explosives energy release |
| 炸药作为能量源 | explosives as sources of energy |
| 炸药感度根据所受外界能量作用的不同、可分为冲击波感度、撞击感度、摩擦感度、静电感度、雷电感度或其他能量形式的感度 | The stimulus to which an explosive is exposed must be included in any reference to the sensitivity, whether shock, low-velocity impact, friction, electrostatic charge, lightning, or other source of energy |
| 炸药释放的总能量 | total energy released by an explosive |
| 点火能量1. 激励能量在一定时间内给电雷管输以恒定的电流，然后切断电流还能使引火头发火的能量。 2. 点火能量使爆炸临界范围内的可燃性混合气体,发生爆炸所必需的能量，参见 exciting energy | ignition energy |
| 点火能量1. 激励能量在一定时间内给电雷管输以恒定的电流，然后切断电流还能使引火头发火的能量, 2. 点火能量使爆炸临界范围内的可燃性混合气体，发生爆炸所必需的能量。参见 ignition energy | exciting energy |
| 然而、必须注意的是、不管什么生物燃料、其所谓的碳中和性的程度、则随着这种植物的种植、施肥、收割、运输和加工方法、以及能量输人要求的变化而变化 | It must be noted, however, that the extent of so-called" carbon neutrality"of any biofuel varies according to the crop cultivation fertilization,harvesting, transport and processing methods and energy input requirements |
| 然而、必须注意的是、不管什么生物燃料、其所谓的碳中和性的程度、则随着这种植物的种植、施肥、收割、运输和加工方法、以及能量输人要求的变化而变化 | It must be noted, however, that the extent of so-called" carbon neutrality"of any biofuel varies according to the crop cultivation fertilization, harvesting, transport and processing methods and energy input requirements |
| 然而、膨胀功也要包括二次燃烧时释放的能量效应 | The expansion work, however, also must include the energy of the energy released by afterburning |
| 然而、这样的测量需要涵盖多种条件和炸药、且可能因耗费大、耗时多而受限制 | It might be argued that measurements of gas concentrations arising from real field conditions could provide an improved approach,however such programs would need to cover a wide range of conditions and explosives and could be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming |
| 爆炸能量脉冲 | explosive energy pulse |
| 爆炸能量释放 | explosive energy release |
| 爆炸能量集中 | concentration of explosive energy |
| 爆炸能量集中 | explosive energy concentrated |
| 爆炸能量集中 | explosive energy concentration |
| 爆炸加工能量准则在金属爆炸加工实践中，常常遇到一些几何上大体相似，但在尺寸上又不成比例的零件。这时就希望有一个既简单而又实用的模型律。因此从生产实际需要出发提出能量准则的概念 | energy principle of explosive working |
| 爆炸波能量衰减 | attenuation of explosive waves energy |
| 爆破能量 | detonation energy |
| 爆破中所用的炮泥类型和分量以及对阶梯地形的处理、会大大地影响抛向空中的物质的多寡、因此也大大地影响一次爆破中可能喷出的飞尘比例 | The type and adequacy of the stemming material used and the management of progressive relief during detonation have a strong influence on the amount of material thrown into the air and hence the proportion of dust likely to be emit ted from a blast |
| 爆速和爆震正面压力基本上是由在爆震正面立即产生反应的炸药的初始部分释放的能量决定的 | The detonation velocity and detonation front pressure are essentially determined by the amount of energy released by the initial fraction of the ingredients that react immediately at the detonation front |
| 现代用的硝甘炸药可定义为雷管起爆型混合物。其中所含的硝化甘油敏化剂、或作为拓展能量的主要媒介、若适当起爆、雷管起爆型混合物则在爆轰速度下 | Modern dynamites can be defined a cap-sensitive mixtures which contain nitroglycerin as a sensitizer or as the principal means for developing energy, and which, when properly initiated, decompose at detonation velocity |
| 现行能量测法 | current energy reporting methods |
| 理论能量 | theoretical energy |
| 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 | As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front |
| 破碎能量 | fracturing energy |
| 破碎能量 | crushing energy |
| 突破能量 | breakthrough capacity |
| 粒子流能量 | energy fluency of particles |
| 结合将爆破规程中列出的效果进行量化的输人数据、就能评估基本的爆破释放物和天气影响的共同作用 | When combined with inputs that quantify the effects of blasting specifications,the combined effect of basic blast emission and meteorological effects can be evaluated |
| 能产量 | energy yield |
| 能利用储量当前矿山开采技术经济条件下，可开采利用的储量 | usable reserves |
| 能源可利用量 | energy resource availability |
| 能源获取量 | energy resource availability |
| 能源需求量 | energy requirement |
| 能矢量 | energy vector |
| 能通量密度值 | energy flux density value |
| 能量不均匀分布 | uneven energy distribution |
| 能量与环境平衡 | energy and environment balance |
| 能量传输 | energy transport (action) |
| 能量传输途径 | energy pathway |
| 能量传递过程 | energy transfer process |
| 能量公式计算 | energy calculation |
| 能量出产 | energy generation |
| 能量分割炸药总能量可分成“冲击”〈应力波〉和“气体”〈抛掷〉等分量。不同的爆破机理都受这些分量的控制。能量分割对岩石性质和炸药性质的依赖程度是一样的。较高的爆轰速度和较低的岩石强度会带来较高的冲击能 | energy partitioning |
| 能量分布。能量散开 | energy spread |
| 能量分布计算 | energy distribution calculation |
| 能量分布评价函数 | energy distribution valuation function |
| 能量利用算法 | energy utilization calculation |
| 能量利用计算公式 | energy utilization calculation |
| 能量动用 | energy mobilization |
| 能量反射系数也称反射系数。 1. 界面上反射波位移振幅和人射波位移振幅之比,其关系式通过解表达边界位移和应力连续性的边界条件方程组得到。 2. 反射能量与人射能量之比 | reflectivity |
| 能量吸收截面 | energy absorption section |
| 能量和压力稍有缓冲 | slight buffer of energy and pressure |
| 能量和爆破效果的关系 | correlation of energy results with blasting |
| 能量品质 | energy quality |
| 能量均匀释放 | even release of energy |
| 能量守恒律 | lawn of conservation of energy |
| 能量密度单位体积炸药爆炸时所释放的能量 | energy density |
| 能量密度分布 | energy-density distribution |
| 能量密集度 | energy intensiveness |
| 能量强度 | energy intensity |
| 能量当量 | energy equivalent |
| 能量损失分布 | energy-loss distribution |
| 能量控制 | control Energy |
| 能量提取 | energy extraction |
| 能量极限 | energy threshold |
| 能量标定 | energy rating |
| 能量比即 a/f。其中，a为加速度， m/s²；f 为频率,Hz。用来与爆破振动损害比较的振动水平尺度 | energy ratio |
| 能量水平比能〈比压〉和炸药密度的乘积 | energy level |
| 能量离散 | energy straggling |
| 能量系数 | energy factor |
| 能量级别 | energy level |
| 能量聚集 | energy accumulation |
| 能量计算法 | energy calculation |
| 能量质量当量 | energy mass equivalent |
| 能量转换系统 | energy transformation system |
| 能量转换途径 | energy pathway |
| 能量输人和分布 | energy input and distribution |
| 能量递减 | degradation of energy |
| 能量逸散 | energy dissipation |
| 能量释放时间 | time of energy release |
| 能量释放模型 | energy release model |
| 能量释放率 | rate of energy release |
| 能量阈 | energy threshold |
| 能量限制 | energy confinement |
| 能量集中 | concentration of energy |
| 药包能量分布 | energy distribution of an explosive charge |
| 药包总释放能量由冲击〈应变〉能〈SE〉和膨胀〈鼓泡〉能〈HE〉两者组成。冲击能的作用是使岩石产生裂缝，然后岩石因炸药膨胀能的其他膨胀作用而进一步破碎和松移 | total energy TE release of charge |
| 获取能量 | energy extraction |
| 评估空气振动能级受气象效应影响的程度、需要测量或评定地面的以及地面上空的温度、风速和风向 | An of the degree to which air vibration levels will be affected by the effects of meteorology requires that temperature, wind speed and wind direction be measured or evaluated both at the surface and at levels above the ground |
| 调查结果表明、飞石事故是由以下一个以上的因素促成的: 地质及岩石结构的非连续性、炮孔布置和装药量不适当、抵抗线不足、炸药能量高度集中、填塞不足 | Investigations of flyrock accidents have revealed one or more of the following contributing factors: I discontinuity in the geology and rock structure,II improper blast hole layout and loading, III insufficient burden, IV very high explosive concentration, and V inadequate stemming |
| 质量作功能力单位质量炸药的作功能力，不可译为:重量威力 | weight strength |
| 起爆能量 | initiating ability |
| 起爆能量 | priming energy |
| 起爆能量 | detonating capacity |
| 起爆能量 | initiation effect |
| 起爆能量 | initiating effect |
| 起爆能量 | priming effect |
| 起爆能量 | detonation energy |
| 量化已降低的所需能耗 | quantification of the decrease of energy requirements |
| 钻孔控制得当一则能减少不合格的炮孔、二则有可能减少每个炮孔的装药量 | Good drilling control also helps to reduce the subgrade drilling and may make it possible to make some reduction in the total charge per hole |
| 需要考量的是爆破可能产生的温室气体、包括二氧化碳、甲烷、可能还有一氧化二氮 | The likely GHGs from detonation that require consideration are CO₂, CH₄ and possibly N₂O |
| 高能量助爆药 | highly energetic booster |
| 高能量声源 | high powered sound source |
| 高能量密度材料 | high energy-density material |
