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| Chinese | English |
| 上背板 | epinotum |
| 广布弓背蚁 Camponotus herculeanus | large carpenter ant |
| 广布弓背蚁 Camponotus herculeanus | great black ant |
| 广布弓背蚁 Camponotus herculeanus | red and black carpenter ant |
| 广布弓背蚁 Camponotus herculeanus | black carpenter ant |
| 榆裸背绒蚧 Eriococcus spurius | elm bark louse |
| 榆裸背绒蚧 Eriococcus spurius | European elm scale |
| 独角山背舟蛾 Schizura unicornis | unicorn caterpillar |
| 甘蓝紫背螟 Evergestis straminalis | purple-backed cabbage worm |
| 白背稻虱 Sogatella furcifera (Horv.) | white-backed planthopper |
| 白背飞虱 Sogatella furcifera (Horv.) | white-backed planthopper |
| 红背地老虎 Euxoa ochogaster | red-backed cutworm America |
| 背口针 | dorsal stylet |
| 背最长肌 | longissimus muscle |
| 背板的 | tergal (tergalis) |
| 背气管 | dorsal trachea |
| 背片 | tergite |
| 背窦 | dorsal sinus |
| 背腺 | dorsal gland |
| 背膈 | dorsal diaphragm |
| 背血管 | dorsal blood vessel |
| 背部 | dorsum |
| 背面 | segmental dorsum (dorsum segmentale) |
| 背面的 | tergal |