porous refractory lining(The bubbling of inert gas into the tundish via a porous refractory lining offers a potential means to enhance inclusion removal. 通过多孔耐火衬向中间包内喷人惰性气体是提高夹杂物去除能力的潜在方法。)
refractory snorkel(The main feature of the process is that underneath the refractory snorkel or bell alloy additions to the bath are made. 该工艺的主要特点是在耐火材料封罩内即在钟形隔离罩内向钢水池中添加合金。)
inside face of refractory lining(Hearth diameter refers to the diameter of the circle determined by the inside face of the refractory lining of the hearth, excluding any increase in the wall thickness at the tapholes. 炉缸直径指的是炉缸耐火衬内面圆的直径，铁口处炉墙厚度的增加部分不含其内。)
vessel refractory lining(The slag splashing process uses high pressure nitrogen, blown at high flow rates through the oxygen blowing lance, to splash slag onto the vessel refractory lining. 溅渣护炉工艺使用氧气喷枪喷出的高流量高压氮气将炉渣喷溅到转炉耐火衬上。)
ladle refractory cost(Changes in steel ladle refractory lining materials at Granite City Steel have dramatically improved ladle lives while reducing steel penetration and ladle refractory costs. 格拉尼特城钢公司钢包耐火衬材质的改变已大幅度提高了钢包寿命，同时减少了钢水穿透事故、降低了耐火材料费用。)
steel ladle refractory lining(Changes in steel ladle refractory lining materials at Granite City Steel have dramatically improved ladle lives while reducing steel penetration and ladle refractory costs. 格拉尼特城钢公司钢包耐火衬材质的改变已大幅度提高了钢包寿命，同时减少了钢水穿透事故、降低了耐火材料费用。)
