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| Subject | Chinese | English |
| plast.surg. | 外侧翼状肌 | lateral pterygoid muscle |
| anat. | 翼外肌 | lateral pterygoid (起自蝶骨大翼的下面和翼突外侧板的外侧面，止于下颌骨髁突和翼肌凹及下颌关节囊,两侧同时收缩时使下颌骨向前移动，作张口运动，单侧收缩时使下颌骨移向对侧。该肌受下颌神经的翼外神经支配) |
| plast.surg. | 翼外肌 | lateral pterygoid muscle |
| sport., med. | 翼外肌 | lateral pterygoid |
| otorhinol. | 翼外肌神经 | lateral pterygoid nerve |
| anat. | 翼外肌神经 | lateral pterygoid nerve (发自下颌神经前干或与颊神经共干，在翼外肌内侧分为数小支，进入该肌) |