| Chinese | English |
| 世袭管理 | patrimonial management A type of leadership and management style attempting to gain the loyalty and support of subordinates by excessively providing for their needs and interests (一种领导和管理风格类型，试图通过提供需求和利益获得下属的忠诚和支持。) |
| 美国亚拉巴马州环境管理局 | Alabama Department of Environment Management |
| 交通管理管制 | traffic control |
| 人类居住管理 | human settlement management |
| 英国全国水质管理局 | National Water Authority |
| 公共环境管理局 | Bureau of Community Environmental Management |
| 农业管理 | agricultural management The administration or handling of soil, crops and livestock (土地、农作物和牲畜的管理。) |
| 农村管理和计划 | rural management and planning The activity or process of overseeing and preparing for the future physical arrangement and condition of any agricultural or pastoral area, which may involve protecting and developing natural and human resources that affect an area's economic vitality (为农业或牧业地区未来的生产生活条件做规划和准备的活动或过程。这个过程可能包括保护和发展某地区经济的自然资源和人力资源。) |
| 美国加利福尼亚职业安全与保健管理局 | California Occupational Safety & Health Administration |
| 区域环境管理会议 | Regional Environmental Management Conference |
| 美国卫生保健财务管理局 | Health Care Financing Administration |
| 危机管理 | crisis management The technique, practice or science of handling or controlling situations of acute difficulty, danger or instability; or the total of measures taken to provide a solution for political, economic, environmental or other similar dangers and conflicts (处理或控制极端困难、危险或不稳定状态的技术、执行或科学；或为政治、经济环境或其他类似的危机和冲突提供解决所采取的整体性方案。) |
| 双重废弃物管理 | dual waste management To reduce the quantity of packaging waste, and thereby of overall MSW, Germany introduced a far-reaching legislation to reduce waste, based on the producer's responsibility principle. Industry was given the option to set up a third party organization which would carry out the collection and sorting of sales packaging for care of manufacturers and retailers. Thus, Some 600 companies created "Duales System Deutschland" in 1990 ("Dual" because it meant creating a second collection system in parallel to the existing waste collection system of the local authorities). Duales System Deutschland (DSD), now has overall responsibility for the separate collection and recycling of packaging. At present, the Dual System is the only nationwide system for the collection and sorting of sales packaging. Packaging participating in this collection system is marked with the Green Dot (基于生产者职责的理念，德国提出广泛的废弃物减排法律来降低包装废弃物的数量。 各产业可以选择建立第三者的组织来收集和整理生产商、零售商销售所用的包装。 因此，1990年，600家公司创立了"德国双重系统"(用"双重"是指除了当地政府的现存废弃物收集系统之外，同时创立第二个收集系统)。目前，德国双重系统(DSD)对包装的分类收集和回收有全面性的责任，双重系统是唯一的包装收集和回收的国家级系统。参与该收集系统的包装标有绿色标志。) |
| 回收管理和废料法 | recycling management and waste law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by government to establish and regulate provisions for the minimization of waste generation through recovery and reprocessing of re-usable products (由政府制定和规范的联合规则或规则主体，通过回收和重新处理能重新使用的产品来最小化废料产量。) |
| 固体废弃物管理局 | Bureau of Solid Waste Management |
| 固体废物管理与应急处理处 | Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response |
| 美国国家大气污染控制管理局 | National Air Pollution Control Administration |
| 土地管理 | upkeep of countryside |
| 土地管理 | upkeep of land |
| 土地管理和规划 | land management and planning Operations for preparing and controlling the implementation of plans for organizing human activities on land (为准备和控制有关人类土地活动的计划的实施而制定的措施。) |
| 土地管理干预领域 | land-management intervention area Any expanse of land which requires a person or agency with authority to interpose or interfere in how it is used or administrated (对土地的扩展，需要有权干预或干涉土地如何使用或管理的人或机构。) |
| 土地可持续管理 | sustainable land management |
| 地区管理局 | regional authority The power of a government agency or its administrators to administer and implement laws and government policies applicable to a specific geographical area, usually falling under the jurisdiction of two or more states (一个政府机构或它的权力机构，该机构管理和执行适用于特定地理区域的法律和政府政策。机构通常在两个或多个省的管辖范围内。) |
| 地区管理局 | provincial/regional authority D, The power of a government agency or its administrators to administer and implement laws and government policies applicable to a specific political subdivision or geographical area within the state (一个政府机构或行政权力机构，在特定的政治分支或地区管理和执行国家法律和政府政策。) |
| 地面水管理 | surface water management The administration or handling of water naturally open to the atmosphere (rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, streams, seas, etc.) (自然开放时(河流、湖泊、水库、池塘、溪流、海洋等)的水的管理或处理。) |
| 城市管理 | urban management The administration, organization and planning performed for cities or towns, particularly the process of converting farmland or undeveloped land into offices, businesses, housing and other forms of development (对城市或城镇执行的管理、组织和规划，特别指将农田或未开发的土地转化为办公室、企业、住房和其他开发用途的过程。) |
| 城市供水管理 | municipal water management Municipal water management deals with aspects of water supply and water technology concerning planning, processing, building and producing. It also concerns the problems of waste water collection, sewage disposal, waste water treatment in rural areas, water economising measures, water body quality management (处理有关规划、加工、建造和生产等供水和水技术的城市水务管理。它还涉及污水收集、污水处置、农村地区污水处理、节水措施、水体质量管理等问题。) |
| 基于社区的管理 | community-based natural resource management |
| 基于社区的管理 | community-based management |
| 多种经营管理区 | multiple use management area 1. Coordinated management for the most judicious and harmonious use of the land on a long term basis under the concept of combining two or more uses and/or purposes with attention to sustainability and nonimpairment of the natural resources and land area. 2. Use of land for more than one purpose; e.g. grazing of livestock, watershed and wildlife protection, recreation, and timber production (1. 立足长远结合两个或更多的使用和/或用途以关注天然资源和土地面积的可持续性和未损害的理念，是最明智的、和谐的土地使用协调管理。 2.土地使用多于一个目的；例如牲畜放牧、水域和野生动植物保护、休闲娱乐和木材生产。) |
| 大气管理中心 | Air Control Center |
| 天然气安全管理条例 | Gas Safety Management Regulations |
| 安全管理工程 | safety management engineering |
| 美国安全与环境管理计划 | Safety and Environmental Management Program |
| 山地管理 | mountain management |
| 库存管理 | stock management The handling or controlling of accumulated materials or stored goods (处理或控制积累的材料或存储的货物。) |
| 废物管理 | waste management The total supervision of waste production, handling, processing, storage, and transport from its point of generation to its final acceptable disposal (从废物的产生、处理、加工、存储以及从产生地到最终可接受处理的运输的总监督。) |
| 授权管理 | delegated management The process of assigning or transferring authority, decision making or a specific administrative function from one entity to another (一个实体将其职权、决策或特定行政功能指派或转移给另一个实体的过程。) |
| 放射性废料管理 | radioactive waste management The total supervision of the production, handling, processing, storage and transport of materials that contain radioactive nuclides and for which use, reuse or recovery are impractical (对包含放射性核且不能用、重用和回收的物质的生产、处理、存放和运输过程的管理。) |
| 旅游活动管理 | touristic activity management The administration, promotion, organization and planning for the business or industry of providing information, transportation, entertainment, accommodations and other services to travelers or visitors (为旅客或游客提供信息、交通、娱乐、住宿和其它服务的管理、促进、组织和计划。) |
| 旱地管理 | dryland management |
| 景观管理 | landscape management Measures aiming at preserving landscape or controlling its transformations caused by anthropic activities or natural events (以景观保护或控制由人类活动或自然事件造成其改变为目标的措施。) |
| 标准石油响应管理系统 | standard oil response management system |
| 森林管理 | forest management Planning of forest utilization for wood production, conservation purposes, fauna and flora protection, recreation and water supply (对森林的木材生产，环保目的，动植物保护，娱乐休闲和水的供应的规划。) |
| 欧洲共同体关于生态管理和审查规划的规定 | EC regulation on eco-management and audit |
| 美国毒性物质管理法案 | Toxic Substance Control Act |
| 水管理 | water management Measures taken to ensure an adequate supply of water and a responsible utilization of water resources (为确保有足够的水供应和可靠的水资源可利用而采取的措施。) |
| 水管理权 | water regulatory authority The power of a government agency or its administrators to administer and implement regulations, laws and government policies relating to the preservation and protection of water resources (政府机构或管理者的权力，管理和实施有关保存和保护水资源的条例、法律和政策。) |
| 美国水污染控制管理局 | Water Pollution Control Administration |
| 水质管理 | water quality management Water quality management concerns four major elements: the use (recreation, drinking water, fish and wildlife propagation, industrial or agricultural) to be made of the water; criteria to protect those uses; implementation plans (for needed industrial-municipal waste treatment improvements) and enforcement plans, and an anti-degradation statement to protect existing high quality waters (水质管理涉及四个主要元素：由水所组成的使用(休闲、饮水、鱼类和野生动物繁殖、工业或农业)；保护这些用途的水的标准；实施计划(所需的工业、市政废水处理的改进)和执行计划；和一个反水质退化声明，以保护现有的高品质的水域。) |
| 水质管理信息系统 | water management information system |
| 水资源管理 | water resources management Measures and activities concerning the supply of water, the improvement of efficiency in its use, the reduction of losses and waste, water-saving practices to reduce costs and to slow the depletion of the water supply to ensure future water availability (有关水的供应、其使用效率的提高、损失和浪费的减少、节水实践的措施和活动，以降低成本，减缓供水损耗，以确保未来水资源的供应。) |
| 水量管理 | water quantity management The administration or handling of the amount of available potable water (可用的饮用水水量的管理和处理。) |
| 河流管理 | river management The administration or handling of a waterway or a stream of flowing water (管理或处理水道或流水的河。) |
| 泄漏响应自动管理系统 | automated spill response management system |
| 流域管理 | watershed management Use, regulation and treatment of water and land resources of a watershed to accomplish stated objectives (使用、管理和处理某个流域的水和土地资源来实现既定目标。) |
| 海岸管理 | coastal management Measures by way of planning, prior approval of works, prohibition of some activities, physical structures, and restoration efforts to protect the coastline against the ravages of nature and haphazard and unplanned developments (通过规划、预先批准作业、禁止某些活动、物理结构和复原措施等方式以保护海岸线免受自然、偶发性及无计划开发的破坏。) |
| 渔业管理 | fisheries management The administration and handling of aspects of the fishing industry, including the catching, processing and selling of fish (管理和处理渔业各方面，包括捕捞，加工和销售鱼。) |
| 火灾管理 | fire management |
| 火灾管理区 | fire management area |
| 火灾管理当局 | fire authority |
| 火灾管理改进 | fire management improvements |
| 火灾管理目标 | fire management objective |
| 火灾管理计划 | fire management plan |
| 火灾和土地管理计划简写为FIRELAMP | fire and land management planning |
| 灾害管理程序方法 | hazard management process |
| 灾害及其影响管理程序 方法 | hazards and effects management process |
| 物种管理区国际自然与自然资源保护联合会 | species management area |
| 环境管理 | environmental management Measures and controls which are directed at environmental conservation, the rational and sustainable allocation and utilization of natural resources, the optimization of interrelations between society and the environment, and the improvement of human welfare for present and future generations (针对环境保育、合理以及永续性的自然资源分配和使用、社会与环境之间互动的最佳化以及现在和未来时代的人类福祉的改善所进行的方法与控制。) |
| 美国环境管理协会 | Environmental Management Association |
| 环境管理指标 | indicator of environmental management |
| 环境管理系统 | environment management system |
| 环境管理系统规范 | Environmental Management System-Specification |
| 环境管理计划 | environmental management plan |
| 环境信息管理系统 | environmental information management system |
| 环境友好管理 | environmentally friendly management Adoption of integrated and preventative management practices aiming at reducing the impacts of industrial and trade activities on the environment; these practices include, among others, life-cycle analysis in the product development cycle, the introduction of clean process technology and measures of waste minimisation (采取完整的和保护性的管理实践，旨在减少工业和商业活动对环境的影响。这些实践包括在产品开发周期中的生命周期分析，清洁过程技术和污染最小化度量的引进。) |
| 美国环境控制管理局 | Environmental Control Administration |
| 环境行政管理机关 | environmental administration institution A central government organization that has authority or oversight over government activity relating to the preservation and safeguarding of ecological or natural resources (中央政府中具有监督政府有关生态系统或自然资源维持与保护行动权利的组织。) |
| 联合国环境规划管理委员会 | Governing Council for Environmental Program |
| 环境资源管理集团 | Environmental Resources Management Group |
| 生产周期管理 | life-cycle management Management of all the stages involved in the life of a product such as raw materials acquisition, manufacturing, distribution and retail, use and re-use and maintenance, recycling and waste management, in order to create less environmentally harmful products (对产品在生命周期中涉及的所有阶段的管理，如原材料采购、制造、分销及零售、使用和再利用、维护、废物管理和回收，以减少环境方面有害的产品。) |
| 生态管理 | ecological management |
| 石油泄漏管理模拟 | Oil Spill Management Simulation |
| 社区管理 | community-based natural resource management |
| 社区管理 | community-based management |
| 空中勤务管理者员 | air service manager |
| 空气和废物管理协会 | Air and Waste Management Association |
| 空气质量管理 | air quality management Regulate and plan and work toward the accomplishment of completion of stated goals, objectives and mission pertaining to air quality (规范、计划和实施能够实现关于空气质量既定目标与任务。) |
| 美国空气质量管理计划 | Air Quality Management Plan |
| 管末处理技术 | end-of-pipe technology An approach to pollution control which concentrates upon effluent treatment or filtration prior to discharge into the environment, as opposed to making changes in the process giving rise to the wastes (一种污染控制的方法，与在产生废弃物过程中进行处理不同，该方法强调在将污染物排放到外界环境前处理或者过滤流出物。) |
| 管理 | management Government, control, superintendence, physical or manual handling or guidance; act of managing by direction or regulation, or administration, as management of family, or of household, etc. (统治、控制、监督、物理或手工处理或指导；按照指示或规例、或行政来行使管理，如管理家庭或家人等。) |
| 管理 | regulation The act of regulating; a rule or order prescribed for management or government; a regulating principle; a precept. Rule of order prescribed by superior or competent authority relating to action on those under its control (管理的行为；管理部门或政府下达的规则或命令；规定的原则；戒律。上级或权力部门制定的程序规则。) |
| 管理会计 | management accounting The collection and processing of financial information to assist with the handling, direction, or control of an organization (财务信息的收集和处理，以协助某个组织的操纵、指导或控制。) |
| 管理合约 | management contract A legal agreement between two or more parties of employers and workers that outlines the administrative or supervisory work that is expected in exchange for certain payments and working conditions (两个或两个以上的雇主和工人间的法律协议，其概述了在某些报酬和工作条件之间被期望的的行政或监督工作。) |
| 管理技术 | management technique systematic approach or method of performance for the accomplishment of administrative goals or tasks (系统化的实践的步骤或方法，旨在行政目标或任务的完成。) |
| 管理程序 | administrative procedure |
| 管理类型 | type of management The different, specific methods of business administration (企业管理中不同的、特定的方法。) |
| 管理计划 | management plan A program of action designed to reach a given set of objectives (某个旨在达到特定的目标而设定的行动纲领。) |
| 经济管理手段 | economic management instrument A tool or method used by any organization in the management of developmental processes used in the production of, or in the regulation of, material resources (任何组织在物质资源生产或调控的开发过程管理中，所采用的工具或方法。) |
| 综合管理 | integrated management Unified, combined and coordinated management of environmental problems which correlates relevant organisations, groups, individuals and disciplines by bringing the parts together for a complete approach (对环境问题的统一、联合和协调的管理，其通过把所依赖的有关组织、团体、个体以及相关行为准则集中考虑以得出一个完整的解决方案。) |
| 综合生态系统管理 | integrated ecosystem management |
| 美国职业安全与保健管理局 | Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
| 美国联邦水污染控制管理局 | Federal Water Pollution Control Administration |
| 美国联邦空气与水污染控制管理局 | Federal Air and Water Pollution Control Administration |
| 能源管理 | energy management The administration or handling of power derived from sources such as fossil fuel, electricity and solar radiation (对来自石化燃料、电力以及太阳辐射的能源所进行的管理或处理。) |
| 自然管理界的公共制度 | public institution of administrative nature Public institution for the management of administrative issues (管理管理问题的公共制度。) |
| 自然资源管理 | management of natural resources Planned use of natural resources, in particular of non-renewable resources, in accordance with principles that assure their optimum long-term economic and social benefits (天然资源，特别是不可再生资源的计划使用，与保证最佳的长期经济和社会效益原则保持一致。) |
| 良好管理 | good management The competent, skillful and successful process of planning, leading and working toward the accomplishment or completion of goals, objectives and mission of an organization or institution (为了贯彻或完成组织或机构的目标，目的与任务而在计划、领导、和工作上做出的适当、技术高明且成功的处理过程。) |
| 访问管理文档 | access to administrative documents The legal right of access to administrative documents or the opportunity to avail oneself of the same (访问管理文档的合法权限或者利用管理文档的机会。) |
| 财务管理 | financial management The management of acquisitions and the use of long- and short-term capital by a business (对商业短期和长期资金的获取和使用的管理。) |
| 资源管理 | resource management |
| 资源管理 | resources management A conscious process of decision-making whereby natural and cultural resources are allocated over time and space to optimize the attainment of stated objectives of a society, within the framework of its technology, political and social institutions, and legal and administrative arrangements. An important objective is the conservation of resources, implying a close and integrated relationship between the ecological basis and the socio-economic system (有意识的决策过程。通过该过程，在技术、政治和社会制度、法律和监管部门的安排框架下，自然和文化资源按照时间和空间分配以优化社会中不同状态客体获得资源的情况。重要目标是保护资源，包括维持生态基础和社会经济系统的密切关系。) |
| 连锁管理 | chain management The administration, organization and planning for the flow of materials or merchandise through various stages of production and distribution, involving a network of vendors, suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and other trading partners (管理、组织和计划材料或者商品在生产和分配这些不同阶段的流动，涉及到一个由卖方、供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商和其它贸易伙伴组成的网络。) |
| 风险管理 | risk management The process of evaluating and selecting alternative regulatory and non-regulatory responses to prepare for the probability of an accidental occurrence and its expected magnitude of damage, including the consideration of legal, economic and behavioral factors (对风险的评估，选择有法律规定的或未规定的方式，对某种可能发生的事故做准备，以及对破坏的程度的预测。往往包括法律、经济和行为等多方因素。) |
| 美国食品与药物管理局 | Food and Drug Administration |
