| Chinese | English |
| 中华人民共和国科学技术部 | Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China |
| 中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会 | Commission of Science, Technology and Industry For National Defence of the People's Republic of China |
| 中国科学技术协会 | China Society and Technology Association |
| 中国科学技术史学会 | Chinese Society of Science and Technology History |
| 中国社会科学院 | Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
| 以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观 | the scientific concept of development with people first, overall coordination and sustainable development at the core |
| 体现税法的科学性、完备性和前瞻性 | make tax law scientific, complete and forward-looking |
| 依靠科学技术进步 | rely on scientific and technological progress |
| 修改科学技术进步法 | revision to the Law on Scientific and Technological Progress |
| 倡导科学、健康、文明的生活方式 | promote a scientific and healthy lifestyle and good manners |
| 全面落实科学发展观 | materialize in an all-round way the scientific concept of development |
| 全面落实科学发展观 | materialize in an all-round way the scientific concept of on development |
| 全面落实科学发展观 | fully put into practice the Scientific Outlook on Development |
| 农业科学技术 | agricultural science and technology |
| 农业科学技术成果 | agricultural scientific and technological achievement |
| 剽窃他人科学技术成果 | plagiarize another person's scientific and technological results |
| 加快构筑落实科学发展观和建设和谐社会的体制保障 | accelerate the establishment of institutional guarantees for implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious society |
| 动物防疫科学研究 | scientific research in animal epidemic prevention |
| 北太平洋海洋科学组织公约 | Convention for a North Pacific Marine Science Organization |
| 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要 | the Outline of the National Program for Long-and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development |
| 国家自然科学基金委员会 | National Natural Science Foundation |
| 国防科学技术 | science and technology of national defense |
| 国际科学技术合作奖 | International Science and Technology Cooperation Prizes |
| 坚持科学发展 | pursue development according to scientific principles |
| 坚持民主立法、科学立法的原则 | adhere to the principle of democratic and scientific legislation |
| 实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化 | modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology |
| 尖端科学 | cutting-edge science |
| 尖端科学技术领域 | sophisticated realm of science and technology |
| 建立起系统、科学、公平、有效的政策体系 | establish a systematic, scientific, fair and efficient system of policies (to) |
| 建筑科学技术研究 | research on construction science and technology |
| 推广科学研究成果 | promote the wide use of finding of scientific research |
| 推广先进科学技术 | disseminate advanced science and technology |
| 推进科学技术进步 | promote progress of science and technology |
| 提倡爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义的公德 | advocate the civic virtues of love of the motherland, of the people, of labour, of science and of socialism |
| 教育科学文化卫生委员会 | Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee |
| 教育科学文化卫生委员会 | The Education, Science, Culture and Public Heath Committee |
| 教育科学文化卫生委员会 | the Education, Science, Culture and Heath Committee |
| 普及科学和技术知识 | disseminate knowledge of science and technology |
| 更加科学合理地编制预算 | compile the central government budget more scientifically and rationally |
| 本学科 | respective discipline |
| 母婴保健科学研究 | scientific research of maternal and infant health care |
| 测绘科学技术研究 | scientific and technological research in surveying and mapping |
| 环境保护科学技术 | science and technology of environmental protection |
| 科学事业 | scientific undertakings |
| 科学依据 | scientific basis |
| 科学决策 | scientific policy-decision |
| 科学决策 | scientific decision-making process |
| 科学发展 | development based on scientific principles |
| 科学发展 | development according to scientific principles |
| 科学发展观 | the Scientific Outlook on Development |
| 科学合理地规定 | scientifically and rationally prescribing |
| 科学合理地规定权利与义务 | scientifically and rationally prescribing the rights and duties |
| 科学基金 | science funds |
| 科学执政、民主执政、依法执政 | exercise power scientifically, democratically and according to law |
| 科学执政、民主执政、依法执政 | exercise the power of government in a scientific, democratic and law-based manner |
| 科学执政、民主执政、依法执政 | a scientific, democratic and law-based approach to governance |
| 科学技术专项 | special scientific and technological projects |
| 科学技术中介服务机构 | intermediary for science and technology |
| 科学技术人员 | scientists and technicians |
| 科学技术体制 | science and technology system |
| 科学技术保密制度 | security system for science and technology |
| 科学技术信息网络 | scientific and technical information networks |
| 科学技术力量 | scientific and technological force |
| 科学技术协会 | technological association |
| 科学技术发展规划 | plan for scientific and technological developments |
| 科学技术发明 | scientific and technological invention |
| 科学技术合作与交流 | science and technology cooperation and exchange |
| 科学技术基金 | scientific and technological funds |
| 科学技术奖 | science and technology prize |
| 科学技术奖励制度 | science and technology awarding system |
| 科学技术奖励基金 | science and technology award fund |
| 科学技术奖项 | rewards for scientific and technological projects |
| 科学技术实验服务 | service of comprehensive scientific and technological experiments |
| 科学技术工作者 | scientific and technological personnel |
| 科学技术应用 | application of scientific and technological advance |
| 科学技术成果 | scientific and technological achievements |
| 科学技术成果商品化 | commercialization of scientific and technological achievements |
| 科学技术普及 | scientific and technological popularization |
| 科学、技术标准 | scientific and technological standards |
| 科学技术水准 | scientific and technical level |
| 科学技术的研究成果 | achievements in scientific and technological research |
| 科学技术研究开发 | scientific research and technological development |
| 科学技术研究开发机构 | scientific research and technological development institution |
| 科学技术社会团体 | scientific and technical social body |
| 科学技术自然资源 | scientific and technological resources |
| 科学技术行政部门 | administration department for science and technology |
| 科学技术计划 | scientific and technological plan |
| 科学技术评价 | scientific and technological appraisal |
| 科学技术评价制度 | appraisal system for science and technology |
| 科学技术资源 | scientific and technological resources |
| 科学技术进步 | science and technology progress |
| 科学技术进步奖 | Scientific and Technological Progress Prize |
| 科学技术进步活动 | activities aimed at science and technology progress |
| 科学探索 | scientific exploration |
| 科学文化水平 | scientific and cultural level |
| 科学文化素质 | scientific and cultural qualification |
| 科学民主决策 | make decisions scientifically and democratically |
| 科学民主决策 | scientific and democratic policy-making |
| 科学民主决策 | scientific and democratic decision making |
| 科学民主决策 | make decisions scientifically and democratic ally |
| 科学研究成果 | achievements in scientific research |
| 科学立法 | make legislative work more scientific |
| 科学立法 | carry out legislative work in a scientific maimer |
| 科学论证 | scientific demonstration |
| 科普学会 | Popular Science Society |
| 编制国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 | formulate a medium-and long-range state plan for developing science and technology |
| 群众性科学技术组织 | mass organization of science and technology |
| 群众性科学技术组织 | mass science and technology organization |
| 联合国教育科学及文化组织组织法 | Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |
| 联合开展科学技术研究开发 | conduct scientific research and technological development jointly |
| 自然科学基金 | natural science fund |
| 节能科学技术 | sciences and technologies for energy conservation |
| 落实科学发展观 | put into effect the Scientific Outlook on Development |
| 财政性科学技术资金 | government funds earmarked for scientific and technological endeavor |
| 青年科学基金 | Science Fund for Youths |
| 高水平学科 | leading disciplines |
