| Chinese | English |
| 一组雷管的平均起爆时间一般稍微偏离标称的起爆时间。这种平均值对公称值的偏移则是第一个影响定时精确的因素。在平均值附近的起爆时间分布是第二个因素 | The mean or average firing time for any group of detonators typically is slightly offset from the nominal firing time. This shift of the mean from the nominal is the first timing accuracy factor. The distribution of the firing times around the mean firing time is the second factor |
| 不确定性分析计算分析因采用的费用和效益的基本数据的估计误差或无法预期的变动，对经济评价结果所产生影响的工作。包括敏感性分析和概率分析 | uncertainty analysis |
| 不确定输人 | indefinite input |
| 与正确或真实情况相悖的 | aberrant |
| 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 | The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline |
| 准确 | true |
| 准确性 | accuracy |
| 准确地 | true |
| 准确度在一定测量条件下,对某一量的多次测量中，测量值的估值与其真值的偏离程度 | accuracy |
| 准确量化 | definitive quantification |
| 参数确定 | parameter determination |
| 咱们确定一下开会的日期吧 | Let's decide on the data to hold a meeting |
| 咼精确零时间 | highly accurate zero time |
| 因此、无法用理想的爆轰法则提前明确量化温室气体量 | Thus, no definitive quantification of GHGs Greenhouse Gases can be done a priority using ideal detonation codes |
| 地质上的不确定因素 | geological uncertainty |
| 定向倒塌方位的确定烟囱和水塔定向倒塌的方位是根据其高度和它至周围建筑物的水平距离的情况来确定的 | orientating method of directional blasting |
| 定时精确 | good timing |
| 实验确定花岗岩的动态抗张性能 | experimental determination of dynamic tensile properties of a granite |
| 对实地数据进行分析,以确定飞石距离和爆破设计参数之间的相互关系 | Field data are analyzed to determine the correlation between flyrock distances and the blast design parameters |
| 尽管用精确定时和微妙爆破方法获得一些好处、但也出现一些问题 | Notwithstanding the benefits arising from good timing and millisecond delay, a number of problems arose |
| 延时时间的精度和准确度 | timing accuracy and precision |
| 延时雷管的定时精确性 | timing accuracy of delay detonators |
| 影响定时精确的因素 | timing accuracy factor |
| 明确的测试标准和条例 | specified test criteria and protocols |
| 明确警示内在的危险 | explicit warning against inherent danger |
| 明确责任和关系 | defined responsibility and relationship |
| 有人建议、用炸药里碳的总含量来作为确定爆炸时的温室气体排量的基础 | It is proposed that the total carbon content of the explosive should be used as the basis for GHG determinations from detonation |
| 根据实际情况和计算药量、参照成功的有可比性的工程、确定药包个数、药量、布置位置、人水深度和起爆顺序 | design procedure of water pressure blasting |
| 正确无误的 | accurate |
| 正是涌人大气的爆生气体、其最后的合成、其实难以准确定论 | The exact final composition of detonation gases emitted to atmosphere is actually difficult to determine with certainty |
| 测定、确定 | Bestimmung |
| 炮孔尺寸确定 | hole size determination |
| 炸药与岩体的关系被认为是单位炸药消耗量、爆破人员可用来作为确定岩体中炸药分布的总指标 | The relationship between the explosive and the rock mass is known as the powder factor and can be used by the blaster as a general guideline for determining explosive distribution in the rock mass |
| 爆炸事件确定 | blast event determination |
| 爆破人员在采矿及建筑拆除爆破过程中所面临的一个最大难题、是准确算岀爆破安全区的范围 | One of the greatest challenges, which a blaster faces in mining and contruction blasting, is to accurately determine the bounds of the blast safety area |
| 爆破人员应该始终遵循炸药厂家所推荐的起爆程序、以确保所用炸药的最大爆速 | Blasters should always ensure a maximum velocity of the explosives to be used by following the priming procedures recommended by the explosives manufacturers |
| 爆破模型的不确定因素 | uncertainty of blasting models |
| 物理比例确定 | physical scale determination |
| 目的明确的 | relevant |
| 破岩是否得当、是否能控制爆堆形状和飞石,取决于精确爆破定时 | Proper breakage and control of muckpile shape and flyrock are dependent on accurate blast timing |
| 确切涵义 | value |
| 确切的 | sure-fire |
| 确定岩石硬度变化 | identifying changes in rock hardness |
| 确定拉底高度 | undermine height determination |
| 确定数量 | quantify |
| 确定炮孔间距一是靠经验和试验、二是由钻孔直径来定 | spacing determined by experience and trial, and again depends on the drill hole diameter |
| 确定…的位置 | locating (locate 的 ing 形式) |
| 确定…的方位 | oriented |
| 确定装药量 | charge establishment |
| 确定装药量 | charge determination |
| 确定输人 | definite input |
| 确定钻头的质量偏差 | identify drill quality deviations |
| 确实地 | real |
| 确立establish 的 ing 形式 | establishing |
| 精确定时 | good timing |
| 精确度高 | pin-point accuracy |
| 精确引爆定时 | precise initiation timing |
| 精确爆破 | precision blasting |
| 精确爆破定时 | accurate blast timing |
| 精确爆破技术 | precise blasting technology |
| 精确的 | rigid |
| 虽说采矿现场爆炸的实际气体释放量要小一些、但由于气体释放量随着爆炸条件的变化而变化、所以依然是个问题、而且难以准确予以量化 | Though of a lesser magnitude, the actual mine site emissions from detonation may be problematic as they could vary according to detonation conditions and are difficult to quantify precisely |
| 计算机模拟精确延时台阶爆破 | computer simulation of bench blasting with precise delay timing |
| 评估是否准确、取决于气象资料和所用的评价模型是否精确 | The accuracy of the assessment depends on both the accuracy of the meteorological data, and the accuracy of the assessment model used |
| 近来的研究提供了更为准确的气象数据、可以用来预测和评价诸如噪声、飞尘抑制、气体排放以及冲击波超压等对环境的影响 | Recent research has provided more accurate meteorological data that may be used for the prediction and assessment of environmental effects such as noise, dust control, and gaseous emission as well as airblast overpressure |
| 采矿时喷发的爆炸气体实际成分没法准确定论、这就是说、像甲烷这种有严重潜在危害的温室气体没法准确量化 | The actual make-up of detonation gases emitted on mines cannot be accurately determined and this means that potentially powerful GHGs like CH₄ cannot be quantified with any certainty |
| 非确定性分析方法与确定性分析方法相对而言。常见非确定性分析方法有: 1. 概率与数理统计。 2. 分形几何学。 3. 模糊数学 | nondeterministic analysis method |
| 飞石产生的主要原因包括抵抗线不足、炮泥长度不够、钻孔不精确、单位炸药消耗量过多、地质条件不利露天节理、矿层不稳固和空穴、延时定时和序列不当、延时不精确、发生反向爆破、以及台阶上部岩石松散等 | The major causes of flyrock are inadequate burden, inadequate stemming length, drilling inaccuracy, excessive powder factor,unfavorable geological conditions open joints, weak seams and cavities, inappropriate delay timing and sequence, inaccuracy of delays, back break and loose rock on top of the bench |
