| Chinese | English |
| 中等破碎 | medium crushing |
| 中间破碎粒度 | median fragment size |
| 二次破碎 | secondary fragmentation |
| 二次破碎 | crushing |
| 井下破碎 | underground crushing |
| 众所周知、不同类型岩石的破碎特点差别很大、尤其在破碎曲线的细端变化大、因为岩石破碎受自身的内在属性控制、而不是受岩石自身的大缺陷和结构的控制 | The breakage characteristics of different rock types are known to vary over a wide range, especially at the fine end of the fragmentation curve where breakage is controlled by the inherent properties of the rock substance itself, rather than being controlled by its larger scale flaws and structure |
| 体积破碎 | volumetric fracture |
| 冲击破碎 | impacts. crushing |
| 冲击破碎功指数 | work index of impact crushing |
| 冲击振动破碎 | impacts. vibration crushing |
| 分段破碎 | stage reduction |
| 剪切破碎公式该公式认为，拆除爆破中炸药的能量消耗应包括两部分：介质内层面产生流变或塑性变形的能量和破碎介质所消耗的能量。据此所建立的公式称为剪切破碎公式。参见 area and volume formula | shear crush formula |
| 剪切破碎公式拆除爆破中炸药的能量消耗应包括两部分:介质内层面产生流变或塑性变形的能量和破碎介质所消耗的能量。据此所建立的公式称为剪切破碎公式。参见 shear crush formula | area and volume formula |
| 加化学溶液破碎 | chemical fragmentation |
| 动力破碎 | dynamic breakage |
| 动力破碎 | dynamic fracturing |
| 单位炸药破碎的岩石量 | specific extraction of rock broken |
| 单孔岩石破碎量 | volume of rock broken per blasthole |
| 单孔岩石破碎量 | rock volume broken per blasthole |
| 单层破碎 | single-layer crushing |
| 即便在爆破完全封闭且岩石没有破碎的情况下、穿行在岩层的压力脉冲会继续向前进人大气 | Pressure pulses traveling through the rock continue onward into the atmosphere even when the blast is completely confined and the rock is not broken |
| 唯有近来建立的这个破碎模型才在爆破行业内广为人们接受 | Only this recent fragment model has won general acceptance across the blasting industry |
| 因为缺乏成熟的机械破碎模型、爆破行业只好依赖经验方法 | The blasting industry has had to rely on empirical approaches in the absence of a proven mechanistic fragmentation model |
| 地下破碎 | underground crushing |
| 多段破碎 | multi-stage crushing |
| 多药包破碎 | multiple charge breakage |
| 大块二次破碎 | breaking-up of boulders |
| 大块二次破碎 | chunk reduction |
| 大块二次破碎炮孔为了放置一个小药包来爆破破碎大块而在其上钻取的炮孔 | blockhole |
| 安全爆破距离是指抛掷的碎片不会越出预定的范围、对周围人和物不造成伤害的最小距离 | A safe blasting distance is the minimum distance beyond which the throw of fragments does not affect the surroundings significantly |
| 实际破碎比 | working reduction ratio |
| 对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估方法只可找到有广泛代表性的值 | The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitiveness to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach |
| 对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估方法只可找到有广泛代表性的值 | The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitivity to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach |
| 对爆破振动和岩体破碎的控制 | control of blast vibration and fragmentation |
| 岩体大规模破碎的最佳延时序列 | optimum delay sequences for fullscale fragmentation |
| 岩石破碎 | rock breakage |
| 岩石破碎作用 | lithofraction |
| 岩石破碎力学 | mechanics of rock fragmentation |
| 岩石破碎机理 | rock disintegration mechanism |
| 岩石破碎机理 | mechanism of rock failure |
| 岩石破碎模型 | rock breaking model |
| 岩石破碎比能耗破碎单位体积岩石所消耗的能量。用规定的方法来破碎不同岩石,所测得的破碎比能耗可用来衡量岩石的坚固性,其中凿碎比能可作为岩石可钻性指标，爆破 Im³矿岩所消耗的炸药量可作为岩石可爆性指标 | specific energy consumption for rock breakage |
| 岩石破碎程度对迟发间隔的依赖性 | dependence of fragmentation on delay interval |
| 岩石破碎系数 | rock breaking coefficient |
| 岩石破碎能量 | energy of rock fragmentation |
| 岩石破碎量 | volume of fragmented rock |
| 岩石及混凝土爆破时的破碎特性 | blast fragmentation behaviour of rock and concrete |
| 岩石爆破时的自然破碎特点 | natural breakage characteristics NBC of rocks in blasting |
| 岩石爆破的破碎模式及费用预测 | prediction of fragmentation patterns and cost in rock blasting |
| 岩石的内在破碎特点 | rock's inherent breakage characteristic |
| 平均破碎比 | mean reduction ratio |
| 平均破碎粒度 | average fragment size |
| 影响岩石破碎的岩体特性 | rock mass properties influencing fragmentation |
| 总破碎比 | overall reduction ratio |
| 意外飞石的产生、是由于爆破过程或岩体中出现异常、致使破碎岩石出乎意料地飞越爆破禁区之外 | Wild flyrock occurs due to the unexpected propulsion of rock fragments,when there is some abnormality in a blast or a rock mass, that travels beyond the blast clearance exclusion zone |
| 抗破碎性 | crushing strength |
| 抛掷是破碎岩石在爆炸区内形成爆堆的一种根据计划安排的前向运动 | T-is a planned forward movement of rock fragments that form the muckpile within the blast zone |
| 挤压破碎的 | compresso-crushed |
| 振动破碎 | vibration crushing |
| 排放系数用来估算因爆破释放到大气中的飞尘量、而这里所报道的模型则估算爆堆碎为尘粒后的整个比例 | The emission factors are intended to estimate the amount of dust liberated into the atmosphere by the blast, whereas the modeling reported here estimates the total proportion of the muck pile broken to dust sized particles |
| 支离破碎的 | crushing |
| 最佳破碎状态 | optimum fragmentation |
| 最佳破碎粒度能够达到将岩石碎裂成符合要求的表面大小的装药量下的崩落距离，单位为m | optimum fragmentation size |
| 最佳破碎粒度 | optimum break |
| 最大破碎粒度碎片尺寸分布中最大的方形碎片尺寸，单位为m。由于很难有明确的定义，因此建议采用如下方式来确定最大碎片尺寸:将最大的碎片放在水平面上对其表面进行投影，找到能够刚好使该投影通过的最小网目,该网目即定义为最大碎片尺寸K100 | maximum fragment size |
| 最小破碎粒度 | minimum fragment size |
| 有人证明使用这种破碎带模型、遇到各种岩石和爆破环境时、能可靠地估算过筛直径为1mm 碎岩的比例 | The crushed zone model has been shown to provide a realistic estimate of the proportion of fragments passing 1 mm for a wide variety of materials and blasting situations |
| 有限性破碎 | arrested crushing |
| 本文介绍将爆炸破碎粒度分布估计在 1 微米的方法、以便在各种岩石爆破时、对空气中有可能产生的可呼吸的浮尘作以定量比较 | This paper describes an approach to the estimation of blast fragmentation size distributions down to 1 micron so that quantitative comparisons can be made of the likely generation of air-borne, inhalable and respirable dust when different types of rock are blasted |
| 极限破碎率 | limiting reduction ratio |
| ―次破碎工段 | preliminary crushing section |
| 激光破碎 | laser crushing |
| 火药系数与定时对岩石冲击破碎的影响 | effect of powder factor and timing on the impact breakage of rocks |
| 热力破碎 | heat spall |
| 热力破碎 | thermal fragmentation |
| 热裂破碎 | thermo-cracking |
| 然而在约束爆破中、装了炸药的炮孔覆盖了诸如破碎岩石那样的炮泥 | In confined blasting, however, the borehole in which the explosive material is placed is capped with material such as crushed rock |
| 然而、大规模减少单位炸药消耗量是不可取的、因为这样反倒影响破碎作用和排石量 | It is not recommended, however, to reduce the powder factor significantly because it will adversely affect the fragmentation and |
| 爆炸破碎 | blasting fragmentation |
| 爆破破碎带 | blaster-fractured zone |
| 爆破破碎模型 | blast fragmentation model |
| 爆破产生的气体会沿着炮孔将孔口周边的堵塞物和/或碎块抛出 | Blast gases can vent up along the blasthole to launch stemming material and/ or fragments from the collar region |
| 爆破喷泄的气体渗人与炮孔轴线垂直的裂缝面、将岩石破碎后抛向空中 | G-venting from the blast penetrates the fracture planes perpendicular to the hole axis and breaks the rocks up and propels them up to the air |
| 爆破对粉碎和研磨的影响 | blasting for crushing and grinding |
| 爆破诱发破碎带爆破过程中产生新的裂隙和裂隙扩张的炮孔周围岩体。爆破产生的破碎带是岩石主要特性、炸药线密度、约束〈如抵抗线、间距〉、孔间延时和耦合率等因素复杂内部作用的结果。破碎带的程度可以通过振动测量、地震波反射技术、声发射和金刚石钻孔等方法来确定 | blast induced damage zone |
| 理想破碎 | desired fragmentation |
| 由于岩石破碎不理想、影响到开采计划的实施、进而影响到开采成本、常用的爆破破碎模型只能对破碎曲线进行粗略分析 | Current blast fragmentation models tend to focus on the coarse end of the fragmentation curve because of the impact of poor fragmentation on excavation performance, and hence excavation costs |
| 由爆破效应引起的且未加控制的碎石飞片是爆破事故的主要原因之一 | The uncontrolled flying fragments generated by the effects of a blast are one of the prime causes in blasting-related accidents |
| 界面破碎韧性 | interface fracture toughness |
| 直观破碎数据 | fragmentation data from visual observations |
| 破碎 | fracturing |
| 破碎 | chattering |
| 破碎作业 | size reduction operation |
| 破碎作业 | crushing operation |
| 破碎作业 | breaking-down operation |
| 破碎作用 | shattering action |
| 破碎作用 | spalling action |
| 破碎作用目前主要有两种破碎方法: 1. 借助爆破使岩石碎裂的作业,称为爆破破碎, 2. 用混凝土破碎器破碎矿岩，是一种非爆破的破碎 | fragmentation |
| 破碎全貌 | fracture mapping |
| 破碎力 | shattering power |
| 破碎力 | splitting force |
| 破碎力 | disintegrating force |
| 破碎动力学 | comminution kinetics |
| 破碎区半径 | crushed zone radius |
| 破碎半径 | radius of rupture |
| 破碎原理 | crushing principle |
| 破碎参数 | comminution parameter |
| 破碎和凸起抛掷过程 | fragmentation and heave process |
| 破碎因数 | breaking factor |
| 破碎岩石 | rock fragments |
| 破碎岩石 | crushed rock |
| 破碎岩石的三维粒度分布 | fragmented rock 3D-size-distribution |
| 破碎岩石的三维粒度曲线 | zone size-distribution curve of fragmented rocks |
| 破碎带在岩石爆破中通常是指与已经装填、直接接触炸药的炮孔部位相邻的岩石材料带。破碎带中的材料由于应力超过材料的动压强度而破碎。破碎带直径取决于岩石的强度。在完全约束的条件下，硬岩中的破碎带半径约为炮孔直径的2倍 | fracture zone |
| 破碎带在岩石爆破中通常是指与已经装填、直接接触炸药的炮孔部位相邻的岩石材料带。破碎带中的材料由于应力超过材料的动压强度而破碎。破碎带直径取决于岩石的强度。在完全约束的条件下，硬岩中的破碎带半径约为炮孔直径的2倍 | crush belt |
| 破碎带在岩石爆破中通常是指与已经装填、直接接触炸药的炮孔部位相邻的岩石材料带。破碎带中的材料由于应力超过材料的动压强度而破碎。破碎带直径取决于岩石的强度。在完全约束的条件下，硬岩中的破碎带半径约为炮孔直径的2倍 | zone of fracture |
| 破碎带 | crush belt |
| 破碎带在岩石爆破中通常是指与已经装填、直接接触炸药的炮孔部位相邻的岩石材料带。破碎带中的材料由于应力超过材料的动压强度而破碎。破碎带直径取决于岩石的强度。在完全约束的条件下，硬岩中的破碎带半径约为炮孔直径的2倍 | crushing zone |
| 破碎带在岩石爆破中通常是指与已经装填、直接接触炸药的炮孔部位相邻的岩石材料带。破碎带中的材料由于应力超过材料的动压强度而破碎。破碎带直径取决于岩石的强度。在完全约束的条件下，硬岩中的破碎带半径约为炮孔直径的2倍 | rupture zone |
| 破碎带在岩石爆破中通常是指与已经装填、直接接触炸药的炮孔部位相邻的岩石材料带。破碎带中的材料由于应力超过材料的动压强度而破碎。破碎带直径取决于岩石的强度。在完全约束的条件下，硬岩中的破碎带半径约为炮孔直径的2倍 | crush zone |
| 破碎带半径破碎带的半径定义为在炮孔或球状药包周围岩石充分破碎成粉状或细块状区域的最大半径 | radius of crashing |
| 破碎度 | degree of breakage |
| 破碎强度 | shatter strength |
| 破碎性能 | crushing property |
| 破碎性能 | breaking property |
| 破碎性能 | breaking behavior |
| 破碎或裂开 | fragment |
| 破碎指数 | comminution index |
| 破碎效果 | effect of fragmentation |
| 破碎效果 | crushing effect |
| 破碎曲线 | fragmentation curve |
| 破碎机理 | fragmentation mechanism |
| 破碎模型 | fragmentation model |
| 破碎比 | size reduction ration |
| 破碎比 | degree of size reduction |
| 破碎比 | rate of reduction |
| 破碎比 | degree of breakage |
| 破碎流程 | crushing flowsheet |
| 破碎特性 | crushing characteristic |
| 破碎特点 | breakage characteristic |
| 破碎率 | ratio of size reduction |
| 破碎率量化评估 | quantitative assessment of fragmentation |
| 破碎理论 | comminution theory |
| 破碎的目的 | goals for fragmentation |
| 破碎矿石 | crushed ore |
| 破碎矿量测量 | crushing throughput measurement |
| 破碎程度 | fragmentation degree |
| 破碎程度 | breakage |
| 破碎程度爆破使岩石破碎的块度大小，也称块度。爆破块度取决于炸药种类、装药量、爆破方式、孔径、孔距等因素。块度过大装运不便时，需进行二次破碎 | breakage |
| 破碎粒度 | crushing size |
| 被炸岩石的破碎粒度分配 | fragment size distribution of blasted rock |
| 破碎粒度合成分布曲线受原位岩体结构的影响、也受岩体内炸药空间分布的影响 | The coarse end of the resulting fragment size distribution is influenced by the insitu rock mass structure and the spatial distribution of the explosive within the rock mass |
| 岩石破碎粒度测量 | fragmentation size measurement |
| 破碎系数 | crushing coefficient |
| 破碎能 | fracturing energy |
| 破碎能力 | fragmentation capacity |
| 破碎能量 | fracturing energy |
| 破碎能量 | crushing energy |
| 破碎腔 | crushing chamber |
| 破碎试验 | fragmentation experiment |
| 破碎负荷力 | crushing load |
| 破碎面 | crushing face |
| 破碎面积 | crushing area |
| 破碎顶板节理裂隙十分发育、整体强度差、自稳能力低的顶板 | fractured roof |
| 破碎预测 | fragmentation prediction |
| 碎岩粒度分布曲线的细端受岩石固有破碎特点的控制、而且受炸药爆轰施加的应力性质的控制 | The fine end of the fragment size distribution curve is controlled by the rock's inherent breakage characteristics and the nature of the stresses imposed by the detonation of the explosive |
| 移动破碎机用于矿山和采石场初碎矿石、工程制备石料以及与带式输送机配套实现露天和地下连续采矿 | mobile crushing plant |
| 经流雨水冲刷矿区地面破碎岩石堆而引起的污染 | Pollution from run-off rain water from surface dumps of broken rock at mines |
| 经过多次实地测试、他们的结论是、如果药量的增加、破碎量和飞石的速度也随之剧增 | After repeated field experiments, they drew a conclusion that as the charge increases, the fragmentation and the velocity of the broken material increases as well |
| 考虑破碎块度的经验公式对于混凝土试块无夹制爆破，均以径向爆生裂隙的形式破坏。此时，裂隙条数 N 与单耗 q 的关系为:N =Kₙ q²/³ 式中:TV 为裂隙条数, Kₙ 为与炸药性能及材料的临界断裂速度有关的系数, q为单位炸药消耗量 | crack formula |
| 表观破碎率 | apparent reduction ratio |
| 表面破碎 | surface spalling |
| 表面破碎 | surface fracture |
| 解离破碎 | liberation crushing |
| 超细破碎 | ultrafine crushing |
| 轴径向边界裂缝和破碎 | axi-radial boundary cracks and spalling |
| 辅助破碎 | auxiliary breaking |
| 近来、人们把研究的重点大多放在破碎曲线的细端、以探索爆破的潜力、因为爆破的结果会影响到含金属矿石随后的粉碎和加工制造过程 | More recent focus has been provided on the finer end of the fragmentation curve to explore the potential of blasting to influence the subsequent crushing and nulling performance of metalliferous ores |
| 通常用于爆破设计和破碎模型中的这些参数、都是静态的、而非动态性质、只不过在用于模型时经验因素弥补了这种反常 | The parameters that are generally used in blast design and fragmentation modeling are the static rather than the dynamic properties, but empirical factors used in the models compensate for this anomaly |
| 重体自落破碎 | barodynamics fragmentation |
| 铝热破碎剂按铝热反应原理设计的一种静态破碎剂。靠高热使固体产物气化的气体快速膨胀，形成高热、高压，使目的物受应力作用而破碎 | thermite demolition agent |
| 阻塞破碎 | choked crushing |
| 静态破碎剂以硅酸盐和氧化钙为主要成分的混合物。利用水化反应产生的膨胀力传递到物体上，实现无声响、无振动地破碎混凝土和建筑物等。参见 expanding agent | non-explosive demolition agent |
| 静态破碎剂参见 non-explosive demolition agent | expanding agent |
| 顶板破碎度长壁工作面无支护暴露面积顶板冒落高度超过100mm 的面积与总面积的比值 | roof flaking rate |
| 顶板破碎度长壁工作面无支护暴露面积顶板冒落高度超过100mm 的面积与总面积的比值 | roof fracture rate |
| 顶板破碎指数无支护区宽度为 lm 时的顶板破碎度 | index of roof fracture |
| 高破碎效率炸药 | high breaking efficiency explosives |
