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| Chinese | English |
| 刚直齿莎萝莽 | strict salomonia (Salomonia stricta Sieb. et Zucc.，远志科) |
| 劲直卷耳 | common cerastium (Cerastium strictum L.，石竹科) |
| 垂直基质产卵亲体 | vertical substrate spawner |
| 垂直的孵化器 | vertical incubator |
| 直毒人参 | cut-leaved waterparsnip (Sium erectum Huds.，伞形科) |
| 直生粟米草 | millet carpetweed (Mollugo stricta L.，粟米草科) |
| 直穗酸模 | sorrel (Rumex domesticus Maxim.，蓼科) |
| 直穗酸模 | wild dock (Rumex domesticus Maxim.，蓼科) |
| 直立半边莲 | erect lobelia (Lobelia hancei Hara，半边莲科) |
| 直立堇菜 | upright violet (Viola raddeana Hegel.，堇菜科) |
| 直立委陵菜 | tormentil (Potentilla erecta Neck.; Potentilla silvestris Neck.; Potentilla tormentilla Neck.，蔷薇科) |
| 直立委陵菜 | tormentilia cinquefoil (Potentilla erecta Neck.; Potentilla silvestris Neck.; Potentilla tormentilla Neck.，蔷薇科) |
| 直立委陵菜 | blood root (Potentilla erecta Neck.; Potentilla silvestris Neck.; Potentilla tormentilla Neck.，蔷薇科) |
| 直立委陵菜 | blood wort (Potentilla erecta Neck.; Potentilla silvestris Neck.; Potentilla tormentilla Neck.，蔷薇科) |
| 直立委陵菜 | common tormentil (Potentilla erecta Neck.; Potentilla silvestris Neck.; Potentilla tormentilla Neck.，蔷薇科) |
| 直立委陵菜 | dommon tormentil (Potentilla erecta Neck.，蔷薇科) |
| 直立委陵菜 | blood-wort (Potentilla erecta Neck.，蔷薇科) |
| 直立委陵菜 | blood-root (Potentilla erecta Neck.，蔷薇科) |
| 直立婆婆纳 | wall speedwell (Veronica arvensis L.，玄参科) |
| 直立婆婆纳 | corn speedwell (Veronica arvensis L.，玄参科) |
| 直立小石积 | upright honyberry (Osteomeles boninensis Nakai，蔷薇科) |
| 直立小米草 | upright eyebright (Euphrasia maximowiczii Wettst.，玄参科) |
| 直立快子芥 | upright rockcress (Arabis kawasakiana Makino，十字花科) |
| 直立懈树 | upright daimyo oak (Quercus dentata f. erecto-squamosa Hayashi，山毛榉科) |
| 直立玉柏 | upright bunch overgreen (Lycopodium obscurum (L.) f. stridum｝(石松科) upright clematis 直立铁线莲 (Clematis urticifolia Nakai，毛莨科) upright cordon 直立单干形 upright creeping oxalis 直立酢酱草｛Oxalis corniculata f. erecta Maki.，酢酱草科) |
| 直立百部 | sessile stemona (Stemona sessilifolia Miq.，百部科) |
| 直立碎米荠 | upright dittercess (Cardamine fallax Nakai，十字花科) |
| 直立笄石菖 | upright rush (Juncus krameri Franch et Sav.，灯心草科) |
| 直立莎草 | upright flatsedge (Cyperus diaphranus Schrader，莎草科) |
| 直立莴苣木立生菜，Lactuca sativa L. var. romana Gars.，菊科 | romaine lettuce |
| 直立莴苣 | romaine lettuce (Lactuca scariola var. longifolia; Lactuca scariola var. romana Gars.，菊科) |
| 直立莴苣木立生菜，Lactuca sativa L. var. romana Gars.，菊科 | cos lettuce |
| 直立金发藓 | upright hair-cap (Polystichum deltoden Diels，鳞无蕨科) |
| 直立金星蕨 | upright marsh shield-fern (Thelypteris bukoensis Ching.，鳞毛蕨科) |
| 直立雀稗 | upright paspalum (Paspalum urvillei Steud.，禾本科) |
| 直立黄芪 | erect milkvetch (Astragalus adsurgens Pall，豆科) |
| 直管草 | Java tea (Orthosiphon wulfenioides (Diels.) H-M) |
| 直管草属 | Java tea (Orthosiphon Benth.，唇形科) |
| 直翅目 | order Orthoptera (Orthoptera) |
| 直链藻 | melosira (Melosira sp.) |
| 直链藻属 | melosira (Melosira spp.，硅藻类) |
| 直长马唐 | ponio (Digitaria exilis Stapf.，禾本科) |
| 直长马唐 | hungry rice (Digitaria exilis Stapf.，禾本科) |
| 直顶山芥 | erecttop wintercress (Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb.，十字花科) |
| 豆根直条根瘤象豌豆叶象，Sitona lineata Linnaeus | pea weevil |
| 豆根直条根瘤象豌豆叶象，Sitona lineata Linnaeus | bean weevil |
| 豆根直条象甲豌豆叶象甲，Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus)，象甲科 | bean weevil |
| 豆根直条象甲豌豆叶象甲，Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus)，象甲科 | pea leaf weevil |