S-stirring(Compared with S-stirring, a wider equiaxed crystal zone can be obtained with less negative segregation by M-stirring. 与采用二次冷却区电磁搅拌相比，结晶器电磁搅拌可以获得较宽的等轴晶区和较轻的负偏析。)
M-stirring(From these results, it is concluded that M-stirring enhances the uniform shell growth in the mold, thus resulting in the elimination of the surface cracks. 根据这些结果，得到的结论是：结晶器电磁搅拌强化了结晶器内坯壳均匀生长，从而消除了表面裂纹。)
electromagnetic stirring in mold(Electromagnetic stirring in the mould, (M/EMS), improves the surface, subsurface and internal quality of the as cast billets and blooms. 结晶器电磁搅拌改善了铸态方坯的表面质量、皮下质量和内在质量。)
combination stirring of M + S(Moreover, by the combination stirring of M + S, the widest equiaxed crystal zone can be obtained with the least negative segregation. 此外，如果采用结晶器+二冷区组合式电磁搅拌，则可获得最宽的等轴晶区和最轻的负偏析。)
