| Chinese | English |
| 一次整付现值系数一次整付的终值资金换算为现值时所乘的系数 | single-payment present worth factor |
| 一部分煤气被一些工厂燃烧以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代 | Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an |
| 不合常规的现象或事件 | abnormality |
| 人们发现、氨生产过程中释放的二氧化碳一部分是来自提供热量的气体燃烧、另一部分来自于提供氨合成气所需的原料气的制备过程中 | CO₂ emissions from ammonia production are found both in the combustion of a proportion of the gas to provide process heat and from the reforming of the feedstock gas to provide ammonia synthesis gas |
| 从预测大气模型和测声设备中获得的数据输人到大气折射模型、从而能评价气象对爆炸现场周边区域内的冲击波能级的影响 | Real-time data from a predictive meteorological model and sounding equipment is input to an atmospheric refraction model that enables the effect of meteorology on airblast levels in the area surrounding the blast site to be evaluated |
| 他们成功地采用了超声波技术把鱼赶走、有效避免爆破对珍贵鱼类和其他水生物的不利影响、因而体现了工程建设与生态保护的和谐 | They have successfully adopted ultrasonic technology to drive away fish, which effectively avoided the impact of blasting on such valuable fish and other aquatic organisms, thus reflecting the harmony of engineering construction and ecological protection |
| 内曲现象 | incurvation |
| 净现值-个工程在经济分析期中的历年效益的现值之和减去历年费用的现值之和后，所得的差值 | net present worth |
| 出现 | out |
| 出现 | issue |
| 出现 | figure |
| 压死现象炸药在适当加压后爆力会提高。但炸药所受的压力超过某一数值时，装填密度增加,起爆感度反而降低,最后导致拒爆〈压死〉。此时的压力称为死点压力。例如:铵油炸药受压后，密度超过1.1 dead 1.15g/cm³ 时,即使采用传爆药柱引爆，也不会发生爆炸 | dead pressing |
| 可能引起争论的是、对实际现场条件所引起气体的浓度测量、可提供一种改进的方法 | It might be argued that measurements of gas concentrations arising from real field conditions could provide an improved approach,however such programs would need to cover a wide range of conditions and explosives and could be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming |
| 可见、炸药生命周期的最大影响出现在硝酸铵的生产过程中 | It is shown that the largest impacts in the explosive life cycle occur in the processes of manufacture of ammonium nitrate |
| 唯有专家才能断定采石场发现的那块岩石的年代 | Only experts can data the rock that was found in the quarry |
| 在不少的农村地区、极端贫困的现象依然存在 | extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas |
| 在岩体内传播的应力波中断时、会出现不利形势 | Problem situations can arise when the transmission of stress waves within the rock mass are interrupted |
| 在有多重共线性的情况下、就会出现多余的自变量、这样会使自变量对应变量产生错误影响。多重共线性是否存在、可以通过对自变量的方差膨胀因子的计算来检验 | In the presence of multicollinearity,redundancy of the independent variables exists, which can lead to erroneous effects by the independent variables on the dependent variable. The existence of multicollinearity can be checked from a calculation of the variance inflation factor VIF of the independent variables |
| 在过去的几十年里、人们对飞石现象进行了大量的实验研究和理论研究 | Much experimental and theoretical work about flyrock phenomena has been performed in the past decades |
| 均等年金系列现值系数均等年金系列以各年年金换算为现值时所乘的系数 | equal-payment series present worth factor |
| 实现 | completion |
| 实验室实验结果转用到现场实际爆破业务中去 | transferability of laboratory experimental results to real field blasting work |
| 将…兑现 | cash |
| 尽管用精确定时和微妙爆破方法获得一些好处、但也出现一些问题 | Notwithstanding the benefits arising from good timing and millisecond delay, a number of problems arose |
| 展现 | open |
| 岩石受力显现 | rock behavior |
| 崩落现象 | break phenomenon |
| 由动态压力产生的应力瞬变现象 | stress transients (generated by dynamic pressure) |
| 当前排炮孔抵抗线不足或钻孔偏离了设计的方向时、也会发生自由面破裂现象 | F-bursting can also occur when the front row has insufficient burden or drilling deviations from design |
| 当大气条件促使温度随高度而增加时、就称为温度的逆变现象 | A temperature inversion is said to exist when atmospheric conditions cause temperature to increase with the altitude |
| 当药包与自由面区域内的主要地质结构交叉或接近软弱面时、发生自由面破裂现象 | F-bursting occurs when explosive charges intersect or are in close proximity to major geological structures or zones of weakness in the face region |
| 径向出现的炮孔裂缝 | radially emerging borehole cracks |
| 很多专家以前的研究也表明、如果单位炸药消耗量小于临界值、飞石现象是可以避免的 | Previous studies by many experts also show that flyrock can be avoided if the powder factor is smaller than a critical value。 |
| 意外飞石的产生、是由于爆破过程或岩体中出现异常、致使破碎岩石出乎意料地飞越爆破禁区之外 | Wild flyrock occurs due to the unexpected propulsion of rock fragments,when there is some abnormality in a blast or a rock mass, that travels beyond the blast clearance exclusion zone |
| 技术发现 | technical discovery |
| 折现将未到期的一笔资金折算为现在即付的资金数额的行为。也有泛指不同时间的资金数值之间的相互换算 | discount |
| 折现率以资金本金的百分数计的资金每年的盈利能力，也指1年后到期的资金折算为现值时所损失的数值，以百分数计 | discount rate |
| 支付现款 | cash |
| 显现 | assume |
| 欠收之年往往出现粮荒的情形 | There often occur food shortages in lean years。 |
| 此问题开始以新的形式出现 | This issue begins to assume a new form |
| 殉爆现象 | sympathetic phenomenon |
| 每项新的技术发现或发明对人类都大有益处 | Any new technical discovery or invention is bound to be of great service to mankind |
| 气体的形成在很大程度上取决于诸多因素、如现场实际爆轰条件、岩石类型、炮孔直径、有没有水以及炸药在炮孔中是否均匀等 | The gas composition is strongly dependent on many factors such as actual field detonation conditions, rock type,hole diameter,water presence,product homogeneity in the hole |
| 气候变化带来的巨大威胁、现在已被主流科学广泛地认知、且日益得到全社会的认可 | The enormous threat posed by climate change is now widely recognized by mainstream science and is increasingly gaining public acceptance |
| 气穴现象 | cavitation |
| 浮现的 | emergent |
| 清理爆破现场 | clearance-ing the blast area |
| 清破现场 | clear the blast area |
| 炮泥不足时会出现螺纹线。由于空气冲击波、螺纹线是由炮泥释放脉冲形成的 | R-occurs when stemming material is inefficient or insufficient. Rifling is driven by the stemming release pulse SRP for airblast |
| 炸药现场混装车可以在爆破现场混合和装载炸药的汽车 | truck for both mixing and charging of the explosive on site |
| 炸药的实际现场性能 | explosive's actual performance in the field |
| 爆炸现场 | explosion site |
| 爆生气体可经过裂缝传播到水平自由面、并产生漏斗效应及随之而来的飞石。飞石表现的这种机理与冲击波的气体释放脉冲密切有关 | blast gases can propagate through cracks to the horizontal free surface and cause cratering and associated flyrock. This mechanism of flyrock manifestation is closely related to the gas release pulse GRP for airblast |
| 爆破现场 | blast site |
| 爆破现场和爆区周围的安全 | safety at the blast site and beyond the blast area |
| 爆破现场安全管理 | managing the blast site for safety |
| 爆破现场影响钻孔施工的因素 | factors affecting drill operation on the blast site |
| 爆破现场的气体和烟尘 | gases and fume generation at the blast site |
| 爆破现场的炸药安全 | blast site explosives security |
| 爆破现场程序 | blast site procedures |
| 爆破现场设备 | equipment on the blast site |
| 爆破现场试验 | blasting field trial |
| 爆破现场钻孔 | drilling on the blast site |
| 爆破设计的一个重要的基本原理是炸药分布。这一原理一般是通过炮孔布置来实现的 | An important fundamental principle of blast design is explosive distribution. This is normally achieved by hole placement |
| 爆轰过程是爆炸的具体形态、表现为放热反应、放热反应开始后、由冲击波向外传播 | A detonation is a specific type of explosion consisting of an exothermic reaction which is set off and propagated by a shock wave |
| 特工人员发现危险情况后从院子里冲岀去 | At the sight of danger, special agents exploded out of the courtyard |
| 现代医学把心脏比作水泵、有助于人们理解心脏的功能 | In its comparison of the heart to a pump, modem medicine helps people understand its function |
| 现代用的硝甘炸药可定义为雷管起爆型混合物。其中所含的硝化甘油敏化剂、或作为拓展能量的主要媒介、若适当起爆、雷管起爆型混合物则在爆轰速度下 | Modern dynamites can be defined a cap-sensitive mixtures which contain nitroglycerin as a sensitizer or as the principal means for developing energy, and which, when properly initiated, decompose at detonation velocity |
| 现值一笔资金按规定的折现率，折算成现在或指定起始日期的数值 | present iroM |
| 现在、有些大城市的供暖系统是天然气烧的 | At present, natural gas has fird the heating system in some big cities |
| 现在的 | actual |
| 现场 | in-situ |
| 现场炸药混配与装药 | on-site mixing and charging |
| 现场使用注意事项 | field use considerations |
| 现场压缩曲线根据室内试验所得压缩曲线〈孔隙比一压力对数值关系曲线〉推测得出的符合土体天然性状的原始压缩曲线 | in-situ compression curve |
| 现场地下环境因素 | underground site factors |
| 现场地形 | site topography |
| 现场大块粒度分布 | in-situ block size distribution |
| 现场安装 | site installation site erection |
| 现场实地测量 | in-situ field measurement |
| 现场实验 | in-situ experiment |
| 现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去 | It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill hole axis |
| 现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去 | It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill holding axis |
| 现场岩块尺寸现场用岩体中的节理和弱面确定的岩块尺寸。用于确定现场岩块尺寸的方法有参数法、模拟法和计算法 | block size in situ |
| 现场形变 | field deformation |
| 现场测量不涉及物质的变化和移动，在原地测量物质的性质。在石油勘探中,地质测量、地震测量、随钻测量、现场测井等都为现场测量 | in-situ measurement |
| 现场混制乳化炸药 | site mixed emulsion |
| 现场混制乳化炸药在爆破作业现场利用装药车就地混制的乳化炸药 | site mixed emulsion |
| 现场混制浆状炸药在爆破作业现场利用装药车就地混制的浆状炸药 | site mixed slurryexplosive |
| 现场混制炸药或现场混制系统一种炸药的不同组合分别贮存在混装车的不同容器中运至使用地点,在爆破孔现场将各组分混合制成自由流动的炸药,然后通过输送螺旋或泵送人炮孔 | site mixing system for explosive |
| 现场混制炸药或现场混制系统一种炸药的不同组合分别贮存在混装车的不同容器中运至使用地点,在爆破孔现场将各组分混合制成自由流动的炸药,然后通过输送螺旋或泵送人炮孔 | site mixed explosive |
| 现场混制系统 | System |
| 现场混合浆状炸药 | Site-Mixed Slurry |
| 现场混装炸药车 | field mixed loading explosive vehicle |
| 现场混配的炸药 | on-site mixing explosive |
| 现场爆破人员 | field blaster |
| 现场爆破实验 | in-site blasting experiments |
| 现场爆轰条件 | field detonation conditions |
| 现场特有的岩石结构和地形 | site-specific rock structure and landform |
| 现场的 | on-the-job |
| 现场瞬时情景 | instantaneous field of view |
| 现场研究 | on-the-job research |
| 现场考察 | field investigation |
| 现场表现 | field performance |
| 现场评估 | site evaluation |
| 现场试验 | site trial |
| 现场起爆信号 | field time break |
| 现场配制炸药 | doit-yourself mixture |
| 现场配制炸药 | do-it-yourself explosive |
| 现存商业系统的错误源 | current commercial systems, sources of error |
| 现实主义的 | realistic |
| 现役的。―v.委任commission 的过去分词 | commissioned |
| 现有文献 | existing literature |
| 现有爆破数据 | available fragmentation data |
| 现有爆破方法 | existing practice of blasting |
| 现有的 | visible |
| 现有的正在运行的设备和设施 | existing running equipment and facilities |
| 现有的数据材料，文献，工具，基金等 | available data materials,literature, tools,fund, etc |
| 现有采矿基础设施 | available mining infrastructure |
| 现行能量测法 | current energy reporting methods |
| 现金流量图将项目各年的费用或效益以时间〈年〉为横坐标,以金额为纵坐标,所绘制的图形 | cash flow diagram |
| 矿山压力显现 | behavior of rock pressure |
| 社会折现率由国家规定的、根据资金的供需状况和机会成本用以调控投资项目经济可行性的折现率 | social discount rate |
| 科学模型、或者说基本模型、试图立足于现实、描述爆破的物理效果和岩石的力学回应 | Scientific or fundamental models attempt to realistically describe the physical effects of blasting and the mechanical response of the rock |
| 虽说他20世纪是个无足轻重的工程技术人员、但在炸药乳化制作方面却有至关重要的发现 | Although as an insignificant engineering technician last century, he made a significant discovery in the making of explosive emulsion |
| 虽说采矿现场爆炸的实际气体释放量要小一些、但由于气体释放量随着爆炸条件的变化而变化、所以依然是个问题、而且难以准确予以量化 | Though of a lesser magnitude, the actual mine site emissions from detonation may be problematic as they could vary according to detonation conditions and are difficult to quantify precisely |
| 蠕变现象 | flow phenomenon |
| 观测现场 | observation site |
| 这一过程是全球大多数生产设备所采用的、体现了硝酸铵生产的各个方面 | This process is typical of most global production facilities and reflects different aspects of production of ammonium nitrate |
| 这些技术在世界几个地方正在现场改进、并将大大降低炸药厂温室气体排放的总量 | R-of these technologies are underway at several sites around the world and will achieve massive reductions in overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers |
| 这种语法现象在哪种情况下适用？ | In which case does this grammatical phenomenon apply？ |
| 通常观察到达这种现象是用高负氧炸药在爆后向外展开 | This phenomenon is commonly observed with highly oxygen-negative explosives as post-detonation flaring |
| 重要的是合理地实现了炸药及其辅助商品一揽子计划、相应地节省股票持有费用、致使包装简便、并达到库存要求 | Significant rationalization of the explosives and accessories commodity basket has been achieved with concomitant savings in costs of stock holding and simplification of packaging, transport and storage requirements |
| 震凝现象在相对高的剪切速率中断后,用小的剪切速率缩短触变恢复时间的现象 | rheopexy |
| 飞石现象 | flyrock phenomena |
| 飞石的定义是、由爆炸现场的爆炸力掀起的且不可预测的岩石碎片 | Flyrock is defined as any rock fragments thrown unpredictable from a blasting site by the force of explosion |
