| Chinese | English |
| 伏牛花 Barberis hispanica | barberry |
| 土牛膝 Achyranthes aspera | prickly chaff flower |
| 小牛蒡 Arctium minum | smaller burdock |
| 小牛蒡 Arctium minum | common burdock |
| 牛奶树 Brosimum utile | cow tree |
| 牛奶橘 Fortunella margarita | nagami kumquat |
| 牛奶橘 Fortunella margarita | oval kumquat |
| 牛奶橘 Fortunella margarita | kumquat |
| 牛尾草 Festuca pratensis Huds., Festuca elatior | meadow fescue |
| 牛心果 Annona reticulata | bullock's heart |
| 牛心果 Annona reticulata | custard apple |
| 牛心果 Annona glabra, A. palustris | cow apple |
| 牛心果 Annona glabra, A. palustris | alligator-apple |
| 牛心果 Annona glabra, A. palustris | mangrove annona |
| 牛心果 Annona glabra, A. palustris | pond apple |
| 牛心番荔枝 Annona reticulata | bullock's heart |
| 牛心番荔枝 Annona reticulata | custard apple |
| 牛油果 Mammea americana | mammee apple |
| 牛油果 Mammea americana | mamey apple |
| 牛油果 Mammea americana | toddy-tree |
| 牛油树 Caryocar nuciferum, glabrum | souari nut tree |
| 牛油树 Caryocar nuciferum, glabrum | butter nut tree |
| 牛油树 Caryocar nuciferum, glabrum | swarri nut tree |
| 牛油树 Caryocar nuciferum, glabrum | souari |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | leaf beet |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | Sicilian broad-ribbed beet |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | silver beet |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. flavescens | Roman kale |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | spinach beet |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | Swiss chard |
| 牛皮菜 Beta vulgaris var. cicla | chard |
| 牛至 Origanum vulgare | common marjoran |
| 牛至 Origanum vulgare | wild marjoran |
| 牛蒡 Arctium lappa, Lappa major | great burdock |
| 牛蒡 Arctium lappa, Lappa major | great bur |
| 牛角树 Cassia fistula | cannafistula tree |
| 牛角树 Cassia fistula | purging cassia |
| 牛角树 Cassia fistula | Indian laburnum |
| 牛角树 Cassia fistula | pudding pipe tree |
| 牛角树 Cassia fistula | golden shower |
| 牛角瓜 Calotropis gigantea | vegetable silk plant |
| 牛角瓜 Calotropis gigantea | mudar plant |
| 牛角瓜 Calotropis gigantea | madar |
| 牛蹄豆 Inga dulcis, Pithecolobium dulce | black bead |
| 牛蹄豆 Pithecolobium dulce | guamuchil |
| 牛蹄豆 Inga dulcis, Pithecolobium dulce | bread and cheese |
| 牛蹄豆 Pithecolobium dulce | Manila tamarind |
| 球根牵牛 Exogonium purga, Ipomoea purga | jalap plant |
| 球根牵牛 Exogonium purga, Ipomoea purga | jalap |
| 美味牛肝菌 Boletus edulis | edible boletus |
| 菊牛蒡 Scorzonera hispanica | black salsify |
| 菊牛蒡 Scorzonera hispanica | scorzonera |
| 野牛草 Buchloe dactyloides | buffalo grass |
