DictionaryForumContacts

   Chinese
Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing | all forms
ChineseEnglish
一批燃时间差同批工业导火索燃烧时间测定数值中最大值与最小值之差batch burning time difference
一部分煤气被一些工厂燃以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an
不规则燃abnormal combustion
二次燃aftercombustion
亠场大火死很多人lots of people died in a big fire
人们发现、氨生产过程中释放的二氧化碳一部分是来自提供热量的气体燃、另一部分来自于提供氨合成气所需的原料气的制备过程中CO₂ emissions from ammonia production are found both in the combustion of a proportion of the gas to provide process heat and from the reforming of the feedstock gas to provide ammonia synthesis gas
传播燃propagating combustion
侧向喷火燃导火索在燃烧过程中,个别部位气体压力过高或导火索包皮质量欠佳,燃烧气体顶破包皮而从侧面喷出火焰的现象lateral burning
导火线侧边燃side spit
导火线侧边燃side spitting
导火线侧边燃side sparking
“公主”燃火花试验一根安全点火线产生的燃烧火花达到点燃炸药状况的一种加热试验。该试验在联合国分类中是强制性的princess incendiary spark test
内外燃火药柱internal-externals burning grain
在时间的长河里,人生犹如燃的蜡烛或短途旅行A person's life is often compared to a burning candle or a trip in the stream of time
增面燃火药柱progressive burning charge
增面燃火药装药progressive burning charge
外壳燃导火索点燃时,外壳发生燃烧的现象crust burning
外部火试验确定火对运输包装内的炸药的影响以及炸药面临火焰时是否会爆炸的试验。这项试验是联合国灾害章1.5所要求的external fire test
大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃时才消耗掉In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by aftercombustion during the expansion phase
大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃时才消耗掉In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by afterburning during the expansion phase
安全导火索是用来将燃反应传递到雷管发火区的一种介质Safety fuse is a medium through which a burning reaction is conveyed at a relatively uniform rate to the ignition area of the blasting cap
导火索燃时间规定长度的导火索从点燃开始至燃烧完毕的时间burning time of safety fuse
异常燃abnormal combustion
引爆药保证安全导火索火花接续、而主药包将燃转化为爆炸、并引爆底部药包The ignition powder insures flame pickup from the safety fuse, while the primer charge converts the burning into detonation and initiates the base charge
恒面燃火药柱constanta.-area grain
把…烧成coal
放火fire
敌军放火占领区的房屋The enemy troops fird houses of the conquered
暖气燃belching-burning
未燃烃类unburned hydrocarbon
水胶炸药遇到明火会燃、而不爆炸When subjected to opencast flame, water gels tend to bum without detonation
没有氧气、容器里的物质不能充分燃In the absence of oxygen, the substance in the container cannot bum well
油、气井燃爆破器材分类油、气井燃烧器材种类繁多,目前国内使用的油、气井燃烧爆破器材,按使用性能和应用品种可分为三大类: 1. 油、气井用爆破器材, 2. 油、气井用燃烧器材, 3. 起爆、传爆器材classification of combustion and blasting equipment in oil gas wells
油、气井燃爆破技术的特点其特点包括: 1. 要求爆破器材设计制造得非常精细,结构严密,施工技术要求十分严格。 2. 油、气井燃烧爆破在复杂的外界环境中进行,施工要求更加严格。 3. 油、气井燃烧爆破器材要有良好的耐温、耐压性能。 4. 油、气井燃烧爆破器材应具有良好的密封、绝缘性能。 5. 起爆技术、传爆技术要求特殊characteristics of combustion and blasting technology in oil-gas wells
set fire to
火是物体燃时产生的亠种自然物质F-is a natural product that occurs when something buns
火箭发动机燃thrust chamber
炸药燃炸药不仅能爆炸,而且在一定条件下,绝大多数炸药都能够稳定地燃烧而不爆炸。当然,炸药燃烧,经过一段时间后转化为爆炸的现象也是可能的。因起爆条件不良而造成的炸药燃烧,对于有大量可燃气体存在的井下煤矿是很危险的combustion of explosives
点火室燃ignition chain
砖瓦、陶瓷等fire
坏的burnt
afterdamp
blow
在直眼掏槽时,离空孔最近的掏槽炮孔,如装药过多,爆破后破碎的岩石抛向空孔时,将被压紧固结在孔内而影响下一段的掏槽和扩大,这种现象称为烧结。使用高威力的炸药也会增加岩石的烧结程度。参见 cementationsintering
flame
然而、在实际爆轰条件下、热甲烷只要高于较低的可燃界限、一旦与大气的氧接触就会燃However, under actual detonation conditions the hot CH₄ is likely to combust on contact with atmospheric oxygen provided it is above the lower flammability limit
然而、膨胀功也要包括二次燃时释放的能量效应The expansion work, however, also must include the energy of the energy released by afterburning
flashed
fir||e
使burn
combustible agent
combustible component
反应速率combustion reaction rate
导火索以一定燃速稳定传递火焰而不出现危及使用的现象〈如透火、外壳燃烧、爆炸声响及断火〉之能力combustibility
性的combustible
抑制剂ignition inhibitor
时间time of combustion
时间time of burning
时间combustion interval
combustion ratio
比耗、燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption
又称燃烧焓 〈enthalpy of combustion〉。手册中查出的标准〈摩尔〉燃烧焓〈符号∆cHₘ〉,是指标准状态下 1 摩尔纯物质完全燃烧,生成标准状态下最稳定的氧化物或单质时,体系焓的增量〈即此过程的热效应〉heating value
又称燃烧焓 〈enthalpy of combustion〉。手册中查出的标准〈摩尔〉燃烧焓〈符号∆cHₘ〉,是指标准状态下 1 摩尔纯物质完全燃烧,生成标准状态下最稳定的氧化物或单质时,体系焓的增量〈即此过程的热效应〉heat of combustion
行为combustion behavior
转爆轰deflagration to detonation transition
过速导火线running fuse
速度rate of burning
速度burning speed
速度velocity of combustion
速度公式formula of the combustion velocity
速度公式formula of the burning rate
速度公式formula of the burning speed
速率炸药或推进剂的线性燃烧速度,在这里化学燃烧反应通过热传导和热辐射进行传播。燃烧气体沿燃烧传播的反方向流动burning rate
fire front
burning front
现在、有些大城市的供暖系统是天然气At present, natural gas has fird the heating system in some big cities
由燃向爆炸过渡transition of deflagration to detonation
由燃向爆炸过渡DDT
由燃向爆炸过渡deflagration-to-detonation transition
由燃向爆炸过渡transition from burning to explosion
电雷管燃Pill
短路会把保险丝A short circuit will blow the fuse
砖在窑里至少要两天Bricks have to be fird in a kiln for at least two days
端面火药燃cigarette-burning grain
端面燃火药柱参见 cigarette-burning grainend-burning charge
编程燃program med bum region
编程燃模型program med bum model
自动燃self-ignition
自动燃auto-ignition
自动燃auto-combustion
自动燃控制combustion control
自然燃控制automatic combustion control
迟缓燃slack combustion
限制燃火药柱restricted grain
限制燃火药柱inhibited grain
高能燃高能燃烧剂通常是由金属还原物和金属氧化物按一定比例混合组成的。有时还包含一定比例的硝酸盐和可燃物。当这种混合物在密闭的介质中点燃时,能释放出大量的热和一定量的气体,使周围介质急剧受热。介质在热应力和膨胀应力作用下产生变形和裂缝。裂缝形成后,气体膨胀的尖壁作用使裂缝进一步扩大high-energy incendiary mixture