| Chinese | English |
| 一次放炮崩落的岩石 | fell-burst |
| 一类炮烟炸药 | fume class I explosive |
| 上向炮孔 | roof hole |
| 上向炮孔 | upward hole |
| 上向炮孔 | ceiling hole |
| 上部炮孔 | upward hole |
| 上部炮孔 | roof hole |
| 上部炮孔 | tophole |
| 上部炮孔 | ceiling hole |
| 下一排扇形炮孔环形炮孔 | successive ring |
| 不平衡炮孔 | unbalanced shothole |
| 不掏槽炮孔组 | no-cut round |
| 不燃炮泥 | non-combustible stemming |
| 不用炮泥的糊炮二次爆破 | mudcapping without capping |
| 不用封泥的糊炮爆破 | mud without capping |
| 不装药炮孔 | unloaded hole |
| 不装药炮孔 | uncharged hole |
| 不装药中心炮孔 | uncharged center hole |
| 不规则炮孔钻孔时，因钻机振动等原因造成钻孔不顺直、孔径或大或小的炮孔 | ravel-ed hole |
| 不规则炮孔钻孔时,因钻机振动等原因造成钻孔不顺直、孔径或大或小的炮孔 | irregular hole |
| 与回采工作面平行的炮孔 | balanced hole |
| 两端装药炮孔 | double-loaded bore-hole |
| 两端起爆的电子延时炮孔 | dual-primed electronic delay blasthole |
| 中心炮孔 | center hole |
| 中心拉底炮孔 | center lifter |
| 中间放炮排列 | split spread |
| 串联丢炮电雷管在串联起爆试验时未能发火，但用最小发火电流单独通电仍能发火的现象 | no-fire in series shot |
| 主炮孔 | parent hole |
| 二次爆破炮孔 | pophole |
| 二次爆破炮孔 | plug hole |
| 井筒凿进炮孔组 | shaft round |
| 交错炮孔布置 | staggered pattern |
| 交错炮孔布置 | staggered hole pattern |
| 倾斜炮孔 | angling hole |
| 倾斜炮孔 | inclined hole |
| 倾斜炮孔 | angular hole |
| 倾斜炮孔 | oblique hole |
| 倾斜炮孔 | angled hole |
| 倾斜炮孔钻进 | angle drilling |
| 倾斜掏槽炮孔 | angled snubbing hole |
| 偏斜炮孔 | blast hole on the bias |
| 光面爆破炮孔 | smooth wall hole |
| 全断面掘进炮孔组把需要的断面一次全部开挖完成的施工方法。在岩石坚硬的大断面隧道中应用，可获得较高的掘进效率。掏槽方式以平行直孔掏槽为主，炮孔直径大多采用 36 full50mm。全断面上的所有炮孔称为炮孔组 | full face round |
| 全断面掘进炮孔组把需要的断面一次全部开挖完成的施工方法。在岩石坚硬的大断面隧道中应用，可获得较高的掘进效率。掏槽方式以平行直孔掏槽为主，炮孔直径大多采用 36 full50mm。全断面上的所有炮孔称为炮孔组 | full-size tunneling shot |
| 全面回采炮孔组开槽及炮泥充填 | breast stope round cutting and filling |
| 内楔形炮孔 | inner wedge |
| 分支炮孔 | offset hole |
| 分段炮孔开采法 | sublevel blast-hole method |
| 分段放炮配电箱 | sparker box |
| 切断炮孔由于起爆系统或药柱被先响孔或飞石切断造成的瞎炮 | cutoff |
| 切断炮孔 | failed hole |
| 切断炮孔 | misshot hole |
| 切断炮孔 | misfire hole |
| 切断炮孔 | cutoff shot |
| 切断炮孔 | cut-off hole |
| 利用系数不高的炮孔组 | short round |
| 前探炮孔该词有多种意义。如在平巷掘进中，最靠近掏槽孔的、用于刷大掏槽所形成的空间的炮孔, 为主爆破起爆的药包减少或排除部分覆土而装药和引爆的炮孔, 在紧靠拒爆炮孔钻出的炮孔，起爆时可能诱发或移去拒爆炮孔内的炸药。参见 satellite ；easer hole | relief hole |
| 单炮孔响应振幅 | amplitude of the single hole response |
| 单炮孔爆破 | single -shot firing |
| 单炮孔爆破 | single blasting |
| 大块砂岩单炮孔起爆 | single blasthole firing (in massive sandstone) |
| 单体炮孔布置形式炮孔布置形式，依被爆体的形状、位置和结构特征而具体确定，一般使用垂直孔或水平孔〈应首先考虑使用垂直孔〉 | hole pattern of building infrastructure blasting demolition |
| 单排炮孔爆破法 | single-row method |
| 单排炮孔爆破法 | single-line method |
| 单自由面平底炮孔爆破 | single-free-face flat-bottomed borehole blasting |
| 卧底炮孔 | canch hole |
| 卸除炮泥从炮孔中除去炮泥 | unloading of the stemming |
| 各炮孔引爆之间的延时间隔 | delay interval between blasthole initiations |
| 合成炮棍 | sectional tamping rod |
| 吊式炮棍用于下向炮孔 | tamping block |
| 后爆炮孔组 | back holes |
| 向上掘进炮孔组在井下向上掘进小型立井作业中，进行爆破的一组炮孔，亦称反井爆破炮孔组 | raise round |
| 向下掘进炮孔组斜井和立井向下爆破钻凿的炮孔。由于井筒底部炮孔容易充水,岩石夹制作用大且不易清理爆落的石渣，所以用药量要比向上掘进爆破法大得多。在立井中向下掘进时，为了防止井壁崩坍和安全起见，炮孔组 - 次爆破进尺不宜太大 | sinking round |
| 含水炮孔 | water-containing borehole |
| 听见从山那边传来枪炮的声响 | Guns and cannons are heard firing beyond the hill |
| 吹洗炮孔 | blowing-out |
| 吹洗炮孔 | blowing of holes |
| 周边炮孔 | circuit hole |
| 周边炮孔抵抗线 | burden far perimeter holes (contour holes) |
| 周边炮孔排延时时间 | delay for perimeter tows |
| 周边炮孔间距 | spacing for perimeter holes |
| 圈定炮孔 | peripheral hole |
| 圈定炮孔 | square-up hole |
| 圈定炮孔 | outside hole |
| 圈定炮孔 | line hole |
| 在炮孔里下套管的装药过程既费时又费钱 | time-consuming and costly loading process of placing sleeves in the boreholes |
| 在敌人炮火下 | under fire |
| 均匀延时炮孔 | uniformity delayed blastholes |
| 坍塌炮孔 | caving hole |
| 坡顶成组炮孔 | brow round |
| 垂直炮孔爆破法台阶式开采法，分段开采法 | belt method |
| 垂直扇形炮孔 | vertical ring |
| 垂直环形炮孔 | vertical ring |
| 垂直空炮孔掏槽 | burn |
| 堵孔的炮泥 | stem |
| 塑料炮孔套管 | plastic borehole liner |
| 外封炮泥 | external stemming |
| 多炮孔响应振幅 | amplitude of the multi-hole response |
| 多炮孔按顺序定时爆破 | multi-hole sequential timer shot |
| 多炮孔爆破 | multi-shotfiring |
| 多炮孔爆破 | multiple blasting |
| 多炮孔爆破 | multi-hole blasting |
| 多发爆破炮孔组 | multi-shot round |
| 多层面、多炮孔爆破条件 | multi-deck and multi-hole blasting conditions |
| 多排炮孔 | row boreholes |
| 多排炮孔延时爆破 | multi-row delay blasting |
| 多排炮孔挤压爆破模式 | multi-row tight shot pattern |
| 多排炮孔爆破 | row shooting |
| 多排炮孔爆破 | multi-row shot |
| 多排炮孔爆破 | multi-row firing |
| 大炮 | cannon |
| 大、中直径的炮孔 | medium to large diameter boreholes |
| 大块二次破碎炮孔为了放置一个小药包来爆破破碎大块而在其上钻取的炮孔 | blockhole |
| 大容积药壶炮孔 | high-volume borehole |
| 大爆破炮孔组 | heavy round |
| 大直径炮孔指地下爆破直径大于 100mm 的炮孔，露天爆破直径大于 200mm 的炮孔 | large diameter blasthole |
| 大直径炮孔爆破 | wellhole blasting |
| 大直径倾斜炮孔 | large diameter angled blasthole |
| 大直径垂直炮孔 | wellhole |
| 失效炮孔 | failed hob |
| 如果炮泥长度大、则会形成大块岩石 | If the stem-mming length is long, then large pieces of rock will form |
| 孔内延时起爆药是放在炮孔内与导火索用在一起的起爆装置、以起爆各层非雷管起爆炸药 | Slider primers are in-the-hole delay initiating devices used with detonation cords to prime individual decks of non-cap sensitive explosive |
| 孔底掘凿面向周边倾斜的斜炮孔 | gripping hole |
| 安全放炮装置 | permissible blasting device |
| 定向炮孔 | directional hole |
| 定向臼炮爆破试验 | angle-mortar blasting |
| 封堵炮泥爆破试验指在由爆炸室和臼炮组成的试验巷道中，装人试验用的瓦斯和煤尘，然后对炸药的安全度进行测试的一种试验方法〈包括瓦斯试验和煤尘试验〉 | gallery testing of explosive |
| 封闭炮孔 | confinement |
| 封闭炮孔 | capping |
| 封闭炮孔的声速 | acoustic velocity of the confiner |
| 小炮孔 | plug shot |
| 小炮孔爆破炮孔达到或超过岩块中心的爆破 | pop shooting |
| 小直径炮孔 | small diameter blasthole |
| 小直径炮孔 | slim hole |
| 岩塞炮孔爆破炮孔爆破是在岩塞掌子面布置较为密集的炮孔，在炮孔中装药进行爆破，一般用于断面较小的岩塞。国外的阿斯卡拉、雪湖以及我国的香山、密云等工程均采用这种爆破方式 | rockplug drilling blasting |
| 崩落炮孔 | slab hole |
| 崩落体积与炮孔长度之比 | cubic-foot ratio |
| 干炮孔 | dry hole |
| 干法开炮孔 | dry collaring |
| 平行炮孔 | balance shot |
| 平行炮孔分段回采 | parallel-hole method of sublevel stoping |
| 平行炮孔布置 | parallel arrangement of holes |
| 平行炮孔掏槽掏槽的一种方式。与工作面成一定角度的钻孔为倾斜孔掏槽,20世纪40年代后期出现了垂直工作面的直孔掏槽，也称平行掏槽、平行空孔直线掏槽 | parallel cut |
| 平行炮孔掏槽爆破 | parallel cut blasting |
| 平行炮孔钻车 | burn-round jumbo |
| 广角共炮点叠加 | wide-angle common shot point stack |
| 底板水平炮孔 | lifter |
| 底板水平炮孔沿巷道及开挖面底板钻凿的水平炮孔，俗称抬炮。由于在其抵抗线方向上堆积着上一段炮孔爆落的岩块而增加了底板水平炮孔的负荷,所以在设计时，其孔距应小于其他炮孔的间距，并适当增加炸药量 | bottom hole |
| 底部炮孔 | slab hole |
| 底部炮孔 | snakehole |
| 底部炮孔 | bottom hole |
| 底部炮孔巷道〈隧道〉开挖炮孔组中沿底板布置的朝上破碎的炮孔 | lifters |
| 底部炮孔掏槽 | bottom-draw cut |
| 底部掏槽炮孔组 | down-cut round |
| 底部整边炮孔 | lifter。hole |
| 底部负载重的炮孔 | heavy toe hole |
| 开口炮孔在分段顶部深炮孔之间钻岀的浅炮孔，用以增强破碎或处理井口区附近的硬岩层。偶尔用于露天爆破设计 | stab hole |
| 开帮炮孔 | enlarger hole |
| 开槽炮孔排抵抗线 | slot rows burden |
| 开门炮孔 | starting shot |
| 开门炮孔 | cut hole |
| 弹道臼炮试验测定炸药做功能力的一种方法。一定量的炸药在一钢制臼炮内爆炸后,以臼炮摆杆的偏斜量表示做功能力。受试炸药的做功能力以相当于梯恩梯做功能力的百分数表示〈梯恩梯做功能力为100%〉 | mortar method |
| 当前排炮孔抵抗线不足或钻孔偏离了设计的方向时、也会发生自由面破裂现象 | F-bursting can also occur when the front row has insufficient burden or drilling deviations from design |
| V形炮孔 | V hole |
| V形掏槽炮孔组 | V-round |
| 影响空气冲击波释放的可控因素是装药重量、炮孔直径、抵抗线、堵塞高度和爆炸定向 | controllable factors that affect airblast emission include charge weight, hole diameter, burden, stemming height and blast orientation |
| 径向出现的炮孔裂缝 | radially emerging borehole cracks |
| 急倾斜炮孔 | high-angle hole |
| 感应放炮器 | induction exploder |
| 我们通过实验又证实、随着炮孔未装药部分的长度的减少、抛掷的散射角度则加大了 | Our experiments also confirmed that the scatter of the angle of throw increases as the unloaded hole length decreases |
| 战场上、炮火炸掉了他的双腿 | The gunfire on the battleground blew his legs off |
| 扇形炮孔 | ring holes |
| 扇形炮孔 | radial hole |
| 扇形炮孔 | blast hole ring |
| 扇形炮孔凿岩 | ring drilling |
| 扇形炮孔凿岩 | fan drilling |
| 扇形炮孔图 | ring pattern |
| 扇形炮孔布置 | radial drilling pattern |
| 扇形炮孔布置 | fan layout |
| 扇形炮孔掏槽 | slipping cut |
| 扇形炮孔爆破 | fan shooting |
| 扇形炮孔组 | fan holes |
| 扇形掏槽炮孔组 | fan-shaped round |
| 打孔放炮 | drilling and blasting |
| 打孔放炮作业 | drilling and blasting operation |
| 打横炮孔贯穿龟裂的岩石时,爆生气体从岩石缝隙中喷出而出现异常的爆破。参见 crevice blow | side blow |
| 打横炮炮孔贯穿龟裂的岩石时,爆生气体从岩石缝隙中喷出而出现异常的爆破，参见 side benching | crevice blow |
| 打连发炮弹 | fire a volley of shells |
| 扩大炮孔底 | chambering of blast hole |
| 扩大炮孔底 | chambering |
| 扩孔炮孔 | ream hole |
| 扩底炮孔 | squibbed hole |
| 扩底炮孔 | bulled hole |
| 扩底炮孔 | sprung hole |
| 扩桩炮孔 | pole hole |
| 扩槽炮孔巷道掘进时，除掏槽孔、辅助掏槽孔、周边孔以外，将掏槽向周围横向扩大的炮孔 | wall hole |
| 扩槽炮孔巷道掘进时，除掏槽孔、辅助掏槽孔、周边孔以外,将掏槽向周围横向扩大的炮孔。 wall hole | stoping hole |
| 报废炮孔 | lost hole |
| 按炮孔布置凿岩 | pattern drilling |
| 挑顶炮孔 | canch hole |
| 挑顶刷帮炮孔 | buffer shot |
| 挑顶刷帮炮孔 | brushing shot |
| 掏槽炮孔 | cut shot |
| 掏槽炮孔 | cut hole |
| 掏槽炮孔 | gouging shot |
| 掏槽炮孔 | summit hole |
| 掏槽炮孔 | cutting shot |
| 掏槽炮孔 | opening shot |
| 掏槽炮孔 | breaking-shot |
| 掏槽炮孔 | breaking-in hole |
| 掏槽炮孔布置 | cut pattern |
| 排水炮孔的装药作业 | loading practices for dewatered borehole |
| 排除盲炮爆破排除因拒爆残留的药包而进行的爆破。《爆破安全规程》GB6722一2014规定:对于浅孔爆破的盲炮，可钻平行孔装药爆破,平行孔距盲炮孔不应小于0.3m；对于深孔爆破的盲炮，可在距盲炮孔口不少于10 倍炮孔直径处另打平行孔装药起爆。此外还有硐室盲炮、水下盲炮和其他盲炮 | withdrawal blasting |
| 接长的炮棍 | tamping of jointed sections |
| 放炮 | blast firing |
| 放炮工合格证 | fire man's certificate |
| 放炮引起瓦斯爆炸 | shot-firer's explosion |
| 放炮时间 | shooting time |
| 放炮检查员 | fire runner |
| 放炮次序 | lightning order |
| 放炮次序 | blasting sequence |
| 放炮母线起爆器与爆区之间的连接主线 | ignition cable |
| 放炮母线起爆器与爆区之间的连接主线 | lead wire |
| 放炮母线起爆器与爆区之间的连接主线 | firing cable |
| 放炮电缆 | shooting cable |
| 放炮程序 | ignition pattern |
| 放炮警告 | blasting warning |
| 放炮顺序 | blasting sequence |
| 扇形放射状炮孔爆破在小断面巷道内，向四周呈放射状进行钻孔爆破的方法。通常,在金属矿山的地下巷道中与漏斗孔联合使用，以实现集中采矿。它与常规的爆破方法相比,爆破块度小,爆堆集中装运方便,但是其钻孔和装药技术复杂 | radial hole blasting |
| 整边炮孔 | square-up hole |
| 斜炮孔 | inclined hole |
| 斜炮孔 | angle borehole |
| 斜射臼炮试验法 | angle-shot method |
| 普通炮孔直径 | conventional hole diameter |
| 最佳炮孔直径可以获得最大单位体积炸药能量输出的炮孔直径，单位为m或mm | optimal blasthole diameter |
| 最佳炮孔组布置 | optimum blast round |
| 最佳炮孔间距 | most favorable hole spacing |
| 最佳炮孔间距 | preferred hole spacing |
| 最佳炮孔间距 | optimum borehole spacing |
| 最佳炮泥长度 | optimum stemming length |
| 最佳炮泥长度 | optimum tamping length |
| 最小层间炮泥长度 | minimum inter-deck stemming length |
| 有效炮孔 | effective hole |
| 有毒炮烟 | noxious fumes |
| 木屑黏土炮泥 | saw-dust and clay stemming |
| 未受炮孔影响的岩石应力测定 | determination физ. of the stress in rock unaffected by boreholes |
| 末端负载很重的炮孔 | grip hole |
| 杆上放炮 | pole blasting |
| 松炮泥 | loose stemming |
| 枪炮声 | blasts of gunfire |
| 标准炮孔组 | standardized holes |
| 楔形掏槽炮孔 | wedge shot |
| 楔形掏槽炮孔 | slip hole |
| 模式炮孔行间定位策略 | pattern row orientation strategies |
| 残炮根底爆破后未完全爆炸的炮孔，其中可能尚存炸药，也称残炮孔 | socket or butt |
| 残炮根底爆破后未完全爆炸的炮孔，其中可能尚存炸药，也称残炮孔 | unshot toe |
| 气体的形成在很大程度上取决于诸多因素、如现场实际爆轰条件、岩石类型、炮孔直径、有没有水以及炸药在炮孔中是否均匀等 | The gas composition is strongly dependent on many factors such as actual field detonation conditions, rock type,hole diameter,water presence,product homogeneity in the hole |
| 水凝胶炮泥 | hydrogel stemming |
| 水压爆破炮孔中水的等效药柱作用炸药在有水炮孔中爆炸时，冲击波经孔壁多次反射后,沿炮孔轴线方向传播的冲击波压力和所携带能量的衰减速度大大降低,波形拉宽，作用时间延长。这时可认为水的压力为准静态压力，各方面压力相等。沿炮孔轴线作用孔壁的水压力是均匀的，相当于等效药柱的作用 | equivalent charge column effect of water in blasthole during water pressure blasting |
| 水平炮孔 | horizontal hole |
| 水平炮孔 | breast hole |
| 水平炮孔掏壶 | snake hole springing |
| 水平底部修边炮孔 | horizontal lifter hole |
| 水平环形炮孔组 | horizontal ring |
| 水平辅助炮孔 | horizontal lifter hole |
| 浅炮孔 | block hole |
| 浅炮孔 | shallow hole |
| 浅炮孔 | short hole |
| 浅炮孔 | post hole |
| 浅炮孔开采法 | short-hole method |
| 消除炮烟 | smoke clearing |
| 清除拒爆炮孔 | unramming |
| 清除有毒炮烟 | clearance of noxious fumes |
| 炮区雷管 | blown primer |
| 炮后喷水 | blast spray |
| 炮孔参见 blast hole | borehole |
| 炮孔在爆破介质中钻凿的，用以装药爆破的钻孔 | borehole |
| 炮孔在爆破介质中钻凿的，用以装药爆破的钻孔 | shothole |
| 炮孔在爆破介质中钻凿的，用以装药爆破的钻孔 | blast hole |
| 炮孔 | bore-hole |
| 炮孔在爆破介质中钻凿的，用以装药爆破的钻孔 | hole |
| 炮孔 | blasthole |
| 炮孔位置 | shot position |
| 炮孔倾斜度 | inclination of holes |
| 炮孔倾角 | hole inclination |
| 炮孔倾角 | dip of hole |
| 炮孔偏差数据 | borehole deviation data |
| 炮孔偏差测试设备 | borehole deviation instrumentation |
| 炮孔偏差测量炮孔偏差程度的测量。可以使用不同的测量技术，如加速计〈惯量的变化〉、回转仪、同心环摄影、孔内照明或者观测压人孔的反射差等 | borehole deviation measurement |
| 炮孔偏斜 | hole deviation |
| 炮孔偏斜 | deflection of borehole |
| 炮孔停钻 | cessation of blasthole drilling |
| 炮孔充填 | perforation packing |
| 炮孔分布 | hole spread |
| 炮孔切断下一段炮孔的口部,被相邻的上一段炮孔爆破炸飞的现象。在煤矿中，被切断的炮孔爆炸火焰易外泄，是点燃瓦斯和煤尘并引起爆炸的危险因素 | out-off of hole |
| 炮孔利用率 | breaking shot |
| 炮孔利用率 | blast hole utilization |
| 炮孔利用率爆破掘进的进尺与炮孔长度之比称为炮孔利用率。爆破效果较好的掘进爆破,其炮孔利用率可以达到95% | efficiency of borehole |
| 炮孔利用率爆破掘进的进尺与炮孔长度之比称为炮孔利用率。爆破效果较好的掘进爆破，其炮孔利用率可以达到95% | blast hole utilization factor |
| 炮孔利用率很低的爆破 | on-the-solid |
| 炮孔利用率高的崩落 | breaking-short |
| 炮孔制备器 | ramming machine |
| 炮孔压力 | explosion pressure |
| 炮孔压力 | borehole pressure |
| 炮孔吹洗管 | air blow pipe |
| 炮孔吹洗装置 | blowing device |
| 炮孔周围的岩体 | surrounding rock mass in the vicinity of the borehole |
| 炮孔堵塞 | stemming |
| 炮孔堵塞 | perforation plugging |
| 炮孔堵塞 | confinement |
| 炮孔塞 | tamping plug |
| 炮孔塞 | shot-hole plug |
| 炮孔塞在一定长度的炮孔内，用于堵塞炮孔以固定药包的材料。孔塞通常由木材、塑料、膨胀轮胎、气袋、沙包等材料制作。多层面气袋是一个自膨胀气袋,适用于75 borehole 400mm 不同尺寸的炮孔,稀释盐酸和重碳酸盐反应生成 CO₂ 而使气袋膨胀。它们也可用于分隔药包或产生空气层 | borehole plug |
| 炮孔填塞 | borehole seal |
| 炮孔填塞机往炮孔中填人充填料的自行式辅助装药机械。用于露天矿装药填塞作业。工作机构为刮板式结构 | blasthole stemming machine |
| 炮孔填塞材料 | fill-in content of hole |
| 炮孔填塞材料 | choke material of hole |
| 炮孔填塞高度 | stemming height of hole |
| 炮孔外延时 | out-of-hole delay |
| 炮孔外的导线 | lead-out wire |
| 炮孔外端 | collar of a hole |
| 炮孔套管 | shot-hole casing |
| 炮孔孔网 | pattern |
| 炮孔封堵球 | perforation packing ball sealer |
| 炮孔封泥 | bordering |
| 炮孔封泥棒 | stem-mming rod |
| 炮孔尺寸 | perforation hole size |
| 炮孔尺寸确定 | hole size determination |
| 炮孔布置 | shot-hole arrangement |
| 炮孔布置 | distribution of boreholes |
| 炮孔布置 | boring pattern |
| 炮孔布置 | hole layout |
| 炮孔布置钻孔排列方式 | hole pattern |
| 炮孔布置 | hole setting |
| 炮孔布置 | pointing of blastholes |
| 炮孔布置 | pattern |
| 炮孔布置 | firing pattern |
| 炮孔布置 | blasthole layout |
| 炮孔布置 | blasting layout |
| 炮孔布置台阶顶面的炮孔布置形状或者台阶底部钻孔后的真实情况。也指井筒或巷道工作面炮孔的布置形状，包括抵抗线、间距和相互间的关系 | arrangement of holes |
| 炮孔布置图参见 drilling pattern ；drilling plan；blast hole pattern | drilling hole pattern |
| 炮孔布置图为爆破而在台阶或隧道作业面上拟定的炮孔设计并标明井巷掘进工作面炮孔彼此关系的平面、剖面图。包含自由面在内的爆破炮孔布置几何图，注明了各孔的长度、直径、方向和钻杆的数量 | drilling pattern |
| 炮孔布置图为爆破而在台阶或隧道作业面上拟定的炮孔设计并标明井巷掘进工作面炮孔彼此关系的平面、剖面图。包含自由面在内的爆破炮孔布置几何图，注明了各孔的长度、直径、方向和钻杆的数量 | drilling plan |
| 炮孔布置图在一个工作面或台阶上布置，为了爆破需给出炮孔位置的平面图。最小抵抗线和间距应以米表示 | blast hole pattern |
| 炮孔布置图在一个工作面或台阶上布置，为了爆破需给出炮孔位置的平面图。最小抵抗线和间距应以米表示 | drilling hole pattern |
| 炮孔布置图在一个工作面或台阶上布置，为了爆破需给出炮孔位置的平面图。最小抵抗线和间距应以米表示 | blast pattern |
| 炮孔布置形式 | blasting pattern |
| 炮孔布置形式 | blasthole pattern |
| 炮孔布置方式 | blasting pattern |
| 炮孔布置设计 | pattern design |
| 炮孔形状 | perforation configuration |
| 炮孔掏壶在炮孔底部起爆小药包以扩大炮孔底部装药容积的作业过程 | chambering of blast hole |
| 炮孔掏壶在炮孔底部起爆小药包以扩大炮孔底部装药容积的作业过程 | chambering |
| 炮孔排位于与自由面平行或是某一角度的平面上的炮孔。爆破时炮孔排是由同一时间起爆的全部炮孔组成的平面来界定的 | row |
| 炮孔排列 | hole placing |
| 炮孔排列方式 | drill ing pattern |
| 炮孔排列方式 | drill-hole pattern |
| 炮孔排列方式 | boring pattern |
| 炮孔排水装药前用空气压力泵或电动压力泵给炮孔排水的过程 | blasthole dewatering |
| 炮孔摄影仪伸人炮孔,用来观察孔壁的电视摄影机 | borehole TV |
| 炮孔数根据设计在爆破体中钻凿的炮孔数目。是爆破设计的主要内容之一。炮孔数和最小抵抗线、孔距、孔深等参数有关 | number of holes |
| 炮孔最小抵抗性 | toe |
| 炮孔最小抵抗线炮孔内炸药与自由表面的间距 | drill hole burden |
| 炮孔最小抵抗线 | burden of the borehole |
| 炮孔有效部分 | pay volume of the hole |
| 炮孔有效部分 | pay portion of the hole |
| 炮孔有效长度 | pay length of the hole |
| 炮孔标桩地表上设置木质标桩，标明随后钻孔的计划地点。炮孔标桩:待钻炮孔的孔口中心标志。参见 setting-out of holes | staking |
| 炮孔标桩待钻炮孔的孔口中心标志。参见 staking | setting-oui of holes |
| 炮孔水炮孔水压爆破是将药包置于有水炮孔中进行爆破作业的一种技术，是水压爆破在炮孔爆破中的具体应用。炮孔水压爆破也具有水压爆破的优点，在构筑物拆除爆破中具有很高的应用价值 | blasthole water |
| 炮孔水封 | water ampule stemming |
| 炮孔测孔仪 | blast hole contourometer |
| 炮孔测斜仪 | blasthole inclinometer |
| 炮孔测量技术 | borehole measurement technique |
| 炮孔测量系统 | borehole surveying system |
| 炮孔清洗 | perforation clean-up |
| 炮孔清洗 | perforation cleaning |
| 炮孔爆破 | hole firing |
| 炮孔爆破将炸药装在炮孔内进行爆破的方法,分为浅孔爆破和深孔爆破 | hole blasting |
| 炮孔爆破率单位炮孔长度所爆破的岩〈煤〉量 | hole blasting factor |
| 炮孔爆破率单位炮孔长度所爆破的矿岩量 | efficiency of hole blasting |
| 炮孔疏干排水 | dewatering the borehole |
| 炮孔疏通 | perforation breakthrough |
| 炮孔疏通 | perforation breakdown |
| 炮孔的扇形转向点 | shots fan turnaround points |
| 炮孔的负担面积 | loaded area of holes |
| 炮孔等距布置 | equidistant array of blastholes |
| 炮孔药柱线装药密度炮孔中装药部分的单位长度的药量，单位为 kg/m | linear charge concentration in the column of the blasthole |
| 炮孔行距露天采场炮孔前、后行间的中心距离 | row span |
| 炮孔衬用来防止炮孔内非抗水炸药浸水的一层薄塑料膜。当装填铵油炸药时，为了防止静电引爆炸药的危险，不能使用塑料炮孔膜 | blasthole liner |
| 炮孔负载等于最小抵抗线的长度 | drill hole burden |
| 炮孔起爆时间间隔 | time interval between borehole detonations |
| 炮孔起爆间隔 | detonation interval |
| 炮孔超负载最小抵抗线过长、负担过重造成的闷炮 | excessive burden |
| 炮孔轴线 | drill hole axis |
| 炮孔轴线 | hole axis |
| 炮孔速度探测器 | borehole velocity probe |
| 炮孔针 | shooting needle |
| 炮孔针 | miner's needle |
| 炮孔长度沿炮孔方向由眼〈孔〉底至眼〈孔〉口的长度 | hole length |
| 炮孔长度从孔口轴心到孔底的测量长度 | borehole length |
| 炮孔阻塞 | shot-hole bridge |
| 炮孔顶部装药 | top load |
| 炮弹巨大的冲击波振烂了玻璃窗 | glass windows broken by intense blasts of shells |
| 炮手 | cannoneer |
| 炮根炮孔爆破后残留的部分。即使采用标准装药,爆破产生的漏斗也达不到炮孔底部。参见 bootleg； butt；unshot toe | socket |
| 炮根炮孔爆破后残留的部分。即使采用标准装药，爆破产生的漏斗也达不到炮孔底部 | butt |
| 然而在约束爆破中、装了炸药的炮孔覆盖了诸如破碎岩石那样的炮泥 | In confined blasting, however, the borehole in which the explosive material is placed is capped with material such as crushed rock |
| 爆炸炮孔之间动态的互相作用 | dynamic interaction between blasted holes |
| 爆破炮管 | blasting barrel |
| 爆破中所用的炮泥类型和分量以及对阶梯地形的处理、会大大地影响抛向空中的物质的多寡、因此也大大地影响一次爆破中可能喷出的飞尘比例 | The type and adequacy of the stemming material used and the management of progressive relief during detonation have a strong influence on the amount of material thrown into the air and hence the proportion of dust likely to be emit ted from a blast |
| 爆破产生的气体会沿着炮孔将孔口周边的堵塞物和/或碎块抛出 | Blast gases can vent up along the blasthole to launch stemming material and/ or fragments from the collar region |
| 爆破区最后一排炮孔爆破 | final wall blasting |
| 爆破区最后一排炮孔爆破安全 | safety for final wall blasting |
| 爆破区最后一排炮孔爆破设计 | final sail blast design |
| 爆破喷泄的气体渗人与炮孔轴线垂直的裂缝面、将岩石破碎后抛向空中 | G-venting from the blast penetrates the fracture planes perpendicular to the hole axis and breaks the rocks up and propels them up to the air |
| 爆破效果在很大程度上取决于炸药的类型和数量以及炮泥的类型和数量 | The blasting effect depends to a great extent on the type and amount of both explosives and stemming |
| 爆破栓塞或炮孔栓塞炮孔中固定药包的一种装置，用以防止此类药包被其他药包爆轰而产生瞎炮。栓塞可用木材、塑料等制成，但不能用铁 | shot anchor or borehole plug |
| 爆破的炮孔密集系数爆破孔间距与爆破最小抵抗线之比，决定着爆破碎岩效果。该系数的最佳值取决于钻孔布置形式〈矩形或交错〉、地质状况和定时方法 | spacing burden ratio at blasting |
| 爆破设计的一个重要的基本原理是炸药分布。这一原理一般是通过炮孔布置来实现的 | An important fundamental principle of blast design is explosive distribution. This is normally achieved by hole placement |
| 片层爆破挑顶炮孔 | back-slabbing hole |
| 生产炮孔顶部炮泥长度 | top stemming length in production row |
| 由于大多钝感乳化炸药结构不像玻璃微球敏化炸药结构那么有黏性、炮孔水就不那么易于圈闭在药柱里 | Since most unsensitized emulsion formulations are less viscous than the glass-bubble sensitized compositions, borehole water is less prone to be trapped in the column |
| 由于对高压气体的过早喷泄进行控制所起的限制作用、飞石飞行距离随炮泥长度的增加而递减的这种趋势是显而易见的 | The decreasing trend of flyrock distance with increasing stemming length is obvious from the role of confinement in controlling premature venting of high pressure gases |
| 由圈闭空气或由化学充气产生的气泡受到水压头的挤压、而且或受到装进炮孔中的液态炸药的挤压 | Gas bubbles generated by entrapment of air or by chemical gassing are compressed by the head of water and /or fluid product loaded in the borehole |
| 真零炮检距 | true zero-offset |
| 瞎炮孔 | miss-shot hole |
| 瞎炮孔组发生部分拒爆或全部拒爆的一组爆破，参见 misfire | missed round |
| 瞎炮清除 | misfire removal |
| 砂炮泥填塞炮孔的一种砂质材料 | sand-stemming |
| 砂糊炮 | sand blast |
| 确定炮孔间距一是靠经验和试验、二是由钻孔直径来定 | spacing determined by experience and trial, and again depends on the drill hole diameter |
| 碎成细粒的炮孔间距 | diced spacing of boreholes |
| 空炮炮孔爆破时，爆炸气体从孔口和贯通裂缝中喷出,或部分炸药被抛出孔外在空中爆炸的现象称为空炮 | invalid shot |
| 空炮炮孔爆破时，爆炸气体从孔口和贯通裂缝中喷出,或部分炸药被抛出孔外在空中爆炸的现象称为空炮 | spent shot |
| 空炮 | wind blast |
| 空炮炮孔爆破时，爆炸气体从孔口和贯通裂缝中喷出,或部分炸药被抛出孔外在空中爆炸的现象称为空炮 | blown-through shot |
| 空炮炮孔爆破时，爆炸气体从孔口和贯通裂缝中喷出,或部分炸药被抛出孔外在空中爆炸的现象称为空炮 | blown-out shot |
| 空炮孔 | void hole |
| 空炮孔掏槽 | burning |
| 等距炮孔 | equidistant boreholes |
| 约束炮孔 | high-ly confined holes |
| 缓冲炮孔 | buffer hole |
| 缓冲炮孔抵抗线 | burden for buffer holes |
| 缓冲炮孔炸药装填量 | explosive charge for buffer holes |
| 缓冲炮孔间距 | spacing for buffer holes |
| 缓冲炮泥 | expansion tamping |
| 膝高炮孔巷道掘进时所用的炮孔,属爆破孔并在拉底炮孔之上，具有向上爆破的作用 | knee hole |
| 药卷直径与炮孔装填部分的炮孔直径之比 | coupling ratio |
| 药壶炮孔 | squibbed hole |
| 药壶炮孔 | bulled hole |
| 药壶炮孔 | squeezing bbed hole |
| 药壶炮孔 | sprung hole |
| 补充炮孔 | extra hole |
| 调查结果表明、飞石事故是由以下一个以上的因素促成的: 地质及岩石结构的非连续性、炮孔布置和装药量不适当、抵抗线不足、炸药能量高度集中、填塞不足 | Investigations of flyrock accidents have revealed one or more of the following contributing factors: I discontinuity in the geology and rock structure,II improper blast hole layout and loading, III insufficient burden, IV very high explosive concentration, and V inadequate stemming |
| 贝多芬型放炮器 | Beethoven exploder |
| 起爆炮孔 | priming the borehole |
| 超量装填炮泥 | overtamping |
| 轰炸机蜂拥而至、防空炮火轰鸣抵抗 | Bombers swarmed in, air defense shells exploding in resistance |
| 辅助炮孔 | raker hole |
| 辅助炮孔 | relief hole |
| 辅助炮孔 | shot easer |
| 辅助炮孔 | slab hole |
| 辅助炮孔 | subsidiary shot |
| 辅助炮孔该词有多种意义。如在平巷掘进中，最靠近掏槽孔的、用于刷大掏槽所形成的空间的炮孔, 为主爆破起爆的药包减少或排除部分覆土而装药和引爆的炮孔, 在紧靠拒爆炮孔钻出的炮孔,起爆时可能诱发或移去拒爆炮孔内的炸药。参见 easer hole；relief hole | satellite hole |
| 辅助炮孔该词有多种意义。如在平巷掘进中，最靠近掏槽孔的、用于刷大掏槽所形成的空间的炮孔, 为主爆破起爆的药包减少或排除部分覆土而装药和引爆的炮孔, 在紧靠拒爆炮孔钻出的炮孔，起爆时可能诱发或移去拒爆炮孔内的炸药。参见 relief hole；satellite | easer hole |
| 辅助炮孔 | helper |
| 辅助炮孔 | lifter。hole |
| 辅助炮孔扩大掏槽效应 | opener |
| 辅助炮孔 | raker |
| 辅助炮孔隧道爆破开挖中紧靠掏槽的炮孔，它的作用是使掏槽进一步扩大 | reisers |
| 辅助炮孔隧道爆破开挖中紧靠掏槽的炮孔，它的作用是使掏槽进一步扩大 | cut easer holes |
| 辅助炮孔隧道爆破开挖中紧靠掏槽的炮孔，它的作用是使掏槽进一步扩大 | easer holes |
| 辅助炮孔 | cropper hole |
| 辅助炮孔。4开门炮孔 | reliever |
| 辅助炮孔凿岩 | satellite hole drilling |
| 辅助炮泥长度 | length of stemming intermediate |
| 辅助掏槽炮孔 | pony cut |
| 辅助掏槽炮孔只用掏槽孔爆不出足够大的新自由面时，可在掏槽孔的近旁钻凿辅助炮孔,并在掏槽孔之后爆破，以扩大掏槽面积，为周边炮孔创造良好的爆破条件 | cut easer holes |
| 辅助掏槽炮孔只用掏槽孔爆不出足够大的新自由面时，可在掏槽孔的近旁钻凿辅助炮孔,并在掏槽孔之后爆破，以扩大掏槽面积，为周边炮孔创造良好的爆破条件 | cut spreader hole |
| 钢制炮孔针 | steel needle |
| 错列炮孔 | staggered blasthole |
| 锥形炮孔 | tapered hole |
| 锥形掏槽炮孔组 | pyramid-cut round |
| 附加炮孔 | extra hole |
| 随炮检距变化反射系数 | offset-dependent reflectivity |
| 随炮检距变化振幅 | offset-dependent amplitude |
| 隧道周边炮孔布置 | tunnel perimeter blasthole pattern |
| 露天矿水平炮孔钻机 | strip borer |
| 露天矿沿边坡方向第一个炮孔至最后一个炮孔之间的距离 | length of shot |
| 非零炮间距 | non-zero offset |
| 顶板炮孔 | upward hole |
| 顶板炮孔 | ceiling hole |
| 顶部炮孔隧道爆破时，在周边炮孔中位于顶板部位，从上往下崩落岩石的炮孔 | roof hole |
| 顶部辅助炮孔隧道爆破时,布置在开挖面顶部周边的炮孔，称为顶部炮孔 | head hole |
| 顶部辅助炮孔 | top easer |
| 顶部辅助炮孔隧道爆破时,布置在开挖面顶部周边的炮孔，称为顶部炮孔 | roof spreader hole |
| 预制炮泥 | preformed stemming |
| 预裂炮孔 | pre-shear hole |
| 齐肩高的炮孔 | shoulder hole |
