| Chinese | English |
| 临界温度 | Kritische Temperature |
| 临界安全温度 | critical safe temperature |
| 临界环境温度 | critical environmental temperature |
| 临界绝对温度 | critical absolute temperature |
| 井温油、气井内某一深度的温度 | well temperature |
| 井温油、气井内某一深度的温度 | hole temperature |
| 井温油、气井内某一深度的温度，参见 well temperature | hole temperature |
| 众所周知、所谓温室气体在大气中的浓度增加进而这种气体吸收反射的红外线、导致全球温度上升。据信、大气温室气体浓度的增加、正是近来测到全球气候变暖的原因之一 | Increased atmospheric concentrations of so-called greenhouse gases GHGs are known to increase global temperatures by absorption of reflected infrared radiation and are believed to be contributing to the recently measured global warming |
| 低温试验在规定的低温条件下,经过一定时间,考察民用爆破器材耐寒性能的试验 | low temperature test |
| 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 | The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline |
| 冷凝温度 | congelation temperature |
| 冷却水降温法这种方法是在炮孔中插人一根一端封闭的导管〈叫外筒〉把一根特制的水冷爆破筒〈叫内筒〉插人外筒中,往水冷爆破筒中通水冷却，然后起爆 | reducing temperature with cooling water |
| 加热、加温 | warm |
| 吸收等温线 | absorption isotherm |
| 咼温抗折强度 | bending strength at high temperatures |
| 咼温耐压强度 | crushing strength at high temperatures |
| 因此、无法用理想的爆轰法则提前明确量化温室气体量 | Thus, no definitive quantification of GHGs Greenhouse Gases can be done a priority using ideal detonation codes |
| 地面等温反应测试在常温下测量某种反应所需要的感应时间 | isothermal reactive ground test |
| 大气温室气体浓度 | atmospheric GHG concentration |
| 大气温度和风速的变化会影响爆炸能在空气中的传爆 | Variations in air temperature and wind velocity influence the transmission of blast energy through the air |
| 大气温度的增高、促使声速增加、这是说在这些条件下、大气折射可将冲击波挡回到地面 | An increase in air temperature causes an increase in the speed of sound, which means that in these conditions airblast emissions can be focused back toward the ground by atmospheric refraction |
| 大气压力下产生的高温固体物质 | solid,high-temperature products yielded at atmospheric pressure |
| 室温 | air temperature |
| 导温系数岩土导热系数与体积热容量的比值，单位以m²/s 表示 | temperature conductivity |
| 岩体温度应力岩体随地壳中温度变化发生热胀冷缩而产生的应力。昼夜、季节的温度变化和岩浆活动是在岩体中产生温度应力的天然原因。地下核爆炸可使岩体中产生较高的温度应力，一般的工程开挖在岩体中产生的温度应力不大，影响范围很小 | temperature stress in rock mass |
| 常温爆破 | normal temperature blasting |
| 平均环境温度 | average ambient temperature |
| 当大气条件促使温度随高度而增加时、就称为温度的逆变现象 | A temperature inversion is said to exist when atmospheric conditions cause temperature to increase with the altitude |
| 当药包在岩体中爆炸时、炸药在高压力下瞬间转化为高温气体 | When an explosive charge is detonated in rock, the charge is converted instantly to a hot gas at intense pressure |
| 怛温 | constanta. temperature |
| 恒温发泡 | constanta.-temperature foaming |
| 改进后的爆破技术可对降低矿山温室气体排放的总强度做出巨大贡献. | improved blasting can make a significant contribution to reducing the overall intensity of GHG emissions from mines |
| 最近几十年、由于二氧化碳及其他温室气体的大量排放、人们关切的全球变暖问题敦促诸多工业调研和实施减少气体排放的标准 | Global warming concerns due to large quantities of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases GHGs in recent decades are driving many industries to investigate and implement emissions reductions |
| 最高表面温度在最不利的运行条件下,设备暴露于环境大气的外部表面所达到的最高温度 | maximum surface temperature |
| 有人建议、用炸药里碳的总含量来作为确定爆炸时的温室气体排量的基础 | It is proposed that the total carbon content of the explosive should be used as the basis for GHG determinations from detonation |
| 本文探讨与工业炸药的生命周期有关的温室气体排放问题 | This paper examines the GHG emissions associated with the life cycle of industrial explosives |
| 标准压力和温度 | NPT |
| 温室气体排放强度 | greenhouse gas emissions intensity |
| 温度在180米高度时为13度、到270米高度时为18度、增幅很大 | There is a substantial increase in temperature from 13°C at an altitude of 180 metres to a temperature of 18°C at an altitude of 270 metres |
| 温度逆变现象 | temperature inversion |
| 炸药及爆炸所产生的温室气体 | greenhouse gas implications of explosives and blasting |
| 点火温度 | kindling temperature |
| 点燃温度在规定的试验条件下，可燃性气体或蒸气同空气形成的混合物发生点燃时热表面的最低温度 | ignition temperature of a combustible gas or of a combustible liquid |
| 热力学绝对温标 | absolute thermodynamic scale |
| 煤炭采收改进技术相应地降低矿山温室气体排放强度 | The improved coal recovery translates to a corresponding decrease in mine GHG emissions intensity |
| 爆温炸药爆炸时放出的热量使爆炸产物定容加热所达到的最高温度 | explosion temperature |
| 爆温 | detonation calorimeter |
| 爆炸性环境的最低点燃温度在规定的试验条件下，可燃性气体或可燃性液体的蒸气的最低点燃温度，或者,粉尘云的最低点燃温度 | minimum ignition temperature of an explosive atmosphere |
| 爆轰温度炸药爆轰时，爆轰波 C-J面上的温度 | detonation temperature |
| 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 | As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front |
| 直到今天、炸药和爆破温室气体问题尚未在文献中予以充分考虑、而且尚未成为爆破破岩程序的主题 | To date, the issue of GHGs from explosives and blasting has not been given wide consideration in the literature and has not been a subject of the fragblast proceedings |
| 等温全效率等温理论功率与轴功率之比 | overall isothermal efficiency |
| 等温理论功率空压机按等温理论循环工作时所需的功率 | theoretical isothermal power |
| 等温结晶 | isothermal crystallization |
| 等温转变曲线 | isothermal time-temperature-transformation curve |
| 粉尘云的最低点燃温度在试验炉内空气中所含粉尘云出现点燃时炉子内壁的最低温度 | minimum ignition temperature of a dust cloud |
| 粉尘层的最低点燃温度在热表面上规定厚度的粉尘层发生点燃时热表面的最低温度 | minimum ignition temperature of a dust layer |
| 绝对温度 | absolute alcohol |
| 绝对温度表 | absolute scale of temperature |
| 绝对温度标 | absolute temperature scale |
| 耐温电雷管具有耐高温性能的特种电雷管 | high temperature resistant electric detonator |
| 耐温耐压电雷管具有耐高温、耐高压性能的特种电雷管 | high temperature-pressure resistant electric detonator |
| 耐高温导爆管高温条件下使用的塑料导爆管 | high temperature resistant shock-conducting tube |
| 要想评价气象影响、务必要知道地面上空并且最好在900 米以上的大气温度和风速 | Evaluations of meteorological effects require that the air temperature and wind velocity be known at levels above the ground,preferably up to 900 metres |
| 评估空气振动能级受气象效应影响的程度、需要测量或评定地面的以及地面上空的温度、风速和风向 | An of the degree to which air vibration levels will be affected by the effects of meteorology requires that temperature, wind speed and wind direction be measured or evaluated both at the surface and at levels above the ground |
| 起爆温度 | firing temperature |
| 超高温陶瓷 | hyperthermal ceramics |
| 超高温陶瓷 | hyperthermal pottery |
| 迄今的经验表明、在距矿场20公里的范围内、需要知道900米高空温度和风速的详细情况 | Experience to data has shown that at distances of up to 20 km from mine sites,it is desirable to know details of temperature and wind velocity at levels up to 900 meters |
| 这些技术在世界几个地方正在现场改进、并将大大降低炸药厂温室气体排放的总量 | R-of these technologies are underway at several sites around the world and will achieve massive reductions in overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers |
| 这些考虑的事项也突出表明、爆破界通过改进爆破结果来降低温室气体排放量是其主要目标 | Such consideration also highlights the major targets for the blasting community to reduce GHG emissions through improved blast outcomes |
| 通常说来、常温下含有很少液体或没有液体的多孔固体炸药、一般不受商业爆破中常见的低温的影响 | Typically, explosives that are porous solids at normal temperatures and contain little or no liquid are relatively unaffected at the normal low temperatures experienced in commercial blasting |
| 通过测量得知、由于温室气体的排放、大气二氧化碳浓度正在不容置疑地逐年加速增加 | The measured atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide show an inexorable and accelerating year-on-year increase arising from greenhouse gases emissions |
| 采矿时喷发的爆炸气体实际成分没法准确定论、这就是说、像甲烷这种有严重潜在危害的温室气体没法准确量化 | The actual make-up of detonation gases emitted on mines cannot be accurately determined and this means that potentially powerful GHGs like CH₄ cannot be quantified with any certainty |
| 针对不同催化剂系统的减量新技术已经开发出来,以大规模减少炸药厂家温室气体的总体排放 | New abatement technologies based on various catalyst systems have been developed to drastically reduce overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers |
| 需要考量的是爆破可能产生的温室气体、包括二氧化碳、甲烷、可能还有一氧化二氮 | The likely GHGs from detonation that require consideration are CO₂, CH₄ and possibly N₂O |
| 非等温反应动力学 | non-isothermal reaction dynamics |
| 预定温度 | pre-set temperature |
| 预设温度 | pre-set temperature |
| 高温力学性能 | mechanical behavior at high temperatures |
| 高温工作面 | hot working face |
| 高温火焰喷射 | high-temperature flame jet |
| 高温炮孔 | hot boreholes |
| 高温炮孔爆破普通炸药在温度超过70hot80°C时会发生分解,所以不能在高温下作用。当爆破现场高于上述温度时,必须采用耐热炸药和耐热电雷管。在此条件下的爆破称为高温炮孔爆破 | hot-hole blasting |
| 高温炮孔装药 | loading hot boreholes |
| 高温爆破炮孔孔底温度高于60°C 的爆破作业 | blasting in high temperature material |
| 高温爆破炸药在高于100°C 的材料中才能发生爆炸的炸药 | explosive of high temperature blasting |
| 高温试验在规定的高温下，经过一定时间,考察民用爆破器材耐热性能的试验 | high temperature test |
| 高、低温循环试验在规定的高温和低温交替作用下，经过一定次数的循环，考核民用爆破器材抗环境变化能力的试验 | high-low temperature cycling test |
