| Chinese | English |
| 上海海运学院 | Shanghai Maritime Institute |
| 不连接的海洋区 | Discrete margin regions |
| 专属经济区内的公海水域 | doughnut hole |
| 世界海关组织 | World Customs Organization |
| 世界海关组织 | WCO =World Customs Organization |
| 世界海洋观测 | world ocean watch |
| 东海岸发展方案 | Eastern Seaboard Development Programme |
| 东海岸发展方案综合环境影响评估协商会议 | Consultative Meeting on Integrated Environmental Impact Assessment for the Eastern Seaboard Development Programme |
| 东亚海洋协调机构 | Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia |
| 东南亚国家联盟东盟领导人地震海啸灾后特别会议 | Special meeting of Association of South-East Asian Nations leaders in the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami |
| 东非区域海洋信托基金 | Regional Seas Trust Fund for the East African Region |
| 东非区域海洋和海岸环境的保护、管理和发展问题全权代表会议 | Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region |
| 为了地球上的生命：拯救我们的海洋 | For Life on Earth: Save Our Seas |
| 亚洲及太平洋海岸演变讨论会 | Seminar on Coastal Evolution in Asia and the Pacific |
| 亚洲近岸海域矿物资源联合勘探协调委员会 | Committee for Coordination of Joint Prospecting for Mineral Resources in South Pacific Offshore Areas |
| 传递性海绵状脑病 | transmissible spongiform encephalopathy |
| 传递性海绵状脑病 | transmissible degenerative encephalopathy |
| 保护海洋环境免受陆上活动污染全球行动纲领 | Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities |
| 保护海洋环境免受陆上活动污染全球行动纲领 | Global Programme of Action |
| 保护海洋环境免受陆上活动污染全球行动纲领协调处 | Global Programme of Action Coordination Office |
| 保护海洋环境免受陆上活动污染全球行动纲领协调处 | Coordination Office of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities |
| 保护海洋环境免受陆上活动污染全球行动纲领执行情况政府间审查会议 | Intergovernmental Review Meeting on the Implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities |
| 保护海洋环境免受陆上活动污染华盛顿宣言 | Washington Declaration on Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities |
| 保护海洋环境免受陆上活动污染蒙特利尔宣言 | Montreal Declaration on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities |
| 保护海洋环境区域组织 | Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment |
| 保护北极海洋环境免受陆地活动污染区域行动计划 | Regional Programme of Action for the Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment from Land-based Activities |
| 保护和发展巴林、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、伊拉克、科威特、阿曼卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国海洋环境和沿海地区区域信托基金 | Regional Trust Fund for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Areas of Bahrain, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates |
| 保护和开发东亚海洋环境和沿海区行动计划 | Action Plan for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and Coastal Areas of the East Asian Seas |
| 保护和开发东非区域海洋和沿海环境行动计划 | Eastern African Action Plan |
| 保护和开发东非区域海洋和沿海环境行动计划 | Action Plan for the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region |
| 保护和开发西非和中非区域海洋环境和沿海地区信托基金 | Trust Fund for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and Coastal Areas of the West and Central African Region |
| 保护地中海免受污染信托基金 | Trust Fund for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution |
| 保护地中海免受污染公约 | Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution |
| 保护地中海免受污染公约 | Barcelona Convention |
| 保护波罗的海区域海洋环境外交会议 | Diplomatic Conference on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area |
| 保护波罗的海地区海洋环境公约 | Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area |
| 保护波罗的海地区海洋环境公约 | Baltic Sea Convention |
| 保护、管理和利用海洋哺乳动物全球行动计划 | Global Plan of Action for the Conservation, Management and Utilization of Marine Mammals |
| 保护、管理和开发东非区域海洋和沿海环境公约 | Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region |
| 保护管理开发西北太平洋区域海洋和沿海环境行动计划 | Northwest Pacific Action Plan |
| 保护管理开发西北太平洋区域海洋和沿海环境行动计划 | Action Plan for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Northwest Pacific Region |
| 保护红海和亚丁湾海洋环境免受陆上活动影响区域行动纲领 | Regional Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden |
| 保护红海和亚丁湾环境区域公约 | Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment |
| 保护红海和亚丁湾环境区域组织 | Regional Organization for the Conservation of the Environment of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden |
| 保护黑海行动计划 | Action Plan for the protection of the Black Sea |
| 充当国家后方通讯线路的海卫组织卫星 | Inmarsat used for national rearlink purposes |
| 全球海平面观测系统 | Global Sea Level Observing System |
| 全球海洋学数据考古学和援救项目 | Global Oceanographic Data Archaeology and Rescue Project |
| 全球海洋环境污染调查 | Global Investigation of Pollution in the Marine Environment |
| 全球海洋环境状况评估 | Global Marine Assessment |
| 全球海洋环境状况评估 | Global Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment |
| 全球海洋生态系统动态研究和监测 | Global ocean ecosystems dynamics research and monitoring |
| 全球海洋生物多样性战略 | Global Marine Biological Diversity Strategy |
| 全球海洋观测系统 | Global Ocean Observing System |
| 全球海洋观测系统海洋生物资源模块 | Living Marine Resources Module of Global Ocean Observing System |
| 全球海洋观测系统的初步观测系统 | GOOS Initial Observing System |
| 全球海洋观测系统非洲委员会 | GOOS-Africa Committee |
| 全球海洋评估 | Global Marine Assessment |
| 全球海洋评估 | Global Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment |
| 全球海面温度项目 | Global Sea Surface Temperature Project |
| 全球升温和海平面上升问题马累宣言 | Male Declaration on Global Warming and Sea Level Rise |
| 关于保护海洋环境免受陆源污染影响的蒙特利尔指导方针 | Montreal Guidelines for the Protection of the Marine Environment Against Pollution from Land-based Sources |
| 关于养护和可持续利用海洋和沿海生物多样性的雅加达任务规定 | Jakarta Mandate on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity |
| 关于合作保护海洋环境免受污染的科威特区域公约 | Kuwait Regional Convention for Co-operation on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Pollution |
| 关于因勘探和开发大陆架而造成的海洋污染议定书 | Protocol concerning Marine Pollution Resulting from Exploration and Exploitation of the Continental Shelf |
| 关于国家管辖范围内近海开采和钻探保护环境的指导方针 | Guidelines Concerning the Environment Related to Offshore Mining and Drilling within the Limits of National Jurisdiction |
| 关于在处理海上油类污染措施方面的合作协定 | Agreement concerning Cooperation in Measures to Deal with Pollution of the Sea by Oil |
| 关于气候变化和海平面上升的声明 | Statement on Climate Change and Sea Level Rise |
| 关于特别是在撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲地区发展和保护沿海和海洋环境的非洲进程的开普敦宣言 | Cape Town Declaration on an African Process for the Development and Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 养护和管理公海跨界鱼类种群和高度洄游鱼类种群公约 | convention on the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks on the high seas |
| 内陆水域向海界限 | seaward limits of inland waters |
| 凝聚的海山 | coalescing sea mount |
| 制定和执行沿海环境管理计划手册 | Manual on the development and implementation of coastal environmental management plans |
| 北极海盆 | Arctic basin |
| 区域海洋公约和行动计划全球会议 | Global Meeting of Regional Seas Conventions and Actions Plans |
| 区域海洋方案 | Regional Seas Programme |
| 南亚海洋行动计划 | South Asian Seas Action Plan |
| 印度洋海洋事务经济、科学和技术合作会议 | Conference on Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation in Marine Affairs in the Indian Ocean |
| 原子能机构/海事组织/环境规划署海上安全运 载辐照核燃料和其他核物质联合工作组 | Joint IAEA/IMO/UNEP Working Group on the Safe Carriage of Irradiated Nuclear Fuel and other Nuclear Material by Sea |
| 各国港务局总裁与澳大利亚港口海事局协会联席会议 | Joint Meeting of Chief Executives of Port Authorities and the Association of Australian Port and Marine Authorities |
| 合作保护和开发西非和中非区域海洋和沿海环境公约 | Convention for Cooperation in the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region |
| 合作保护和开发西非和中非区域海洋和沿海环境公约 | Abidjan Convention |
| 合作保护和持续发展东北太平洋海洋和沿海环境公约 | Convention for Cooperation in the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Marine and Coastal Areas of the Northeast Pacific |
| 合作保护和持续发展东北太平洋海洋和沿海环境公约 | Antigua Convention |
| 合作保护开发西非和中非区域海岸和沿海环境全权代表会议 | Conference of Plenipotentiaries on Cooperation in the Protection and Development of Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region WACAF |
| 合作开发和保护撒哈拉以南非洲沿海和海洋环境南非会议 | Conference on Cooperation for the Development and Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| 向海的 | seaward |
| 国家海洋和大气管理署 | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
| 国际海事卫星组织A类，可携式地面站 | Inmarsat type A — portable earth station |
| 国际海事组织 | IMO =International Maritime Organization |
| 国际海事组织 | International Maritime Organization |
| 国际危险货物海运规则 | International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code |
| 国际危险货物海运规则 | IMDG Code |
| 国际太平洋海啸警报系统 | International Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific |
| 国际深海钻探计划/大洋钻探计划 | deep sea drilling project/Ocean Drilling Programme |
| 在紧急情况下合作抗治地中海石油和其他有害物质造成污染的议定书 | Protocol concerning Co-operation in Combating Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Oil and Other Harmful Substances in Cases of Emergency |
| 地中海保护区网 | Mediterranean Protected Areas Network |
| 地中海区域荒漠化评价和监测项目 | Assessment and Monitoring of Desertification in the Mediterranean Region |
| 地中海污染监测和研究协调方案 | Coordinated Mediterranean Pollution Monitoring and Research Programme |
| 地中海沿岸国"蓝色计划"政府间会议 | Intergovernmental Meeting of the Mediterranean Coastal States on the "Blue Plan" |
| 地中海荒漠化和土地利用项目 | Mediterranean Desertification and Land Use |
| 大加勒比区域海洋和沿海环境信息网 | Wider Caribbean Region marine and coastal environmental information network |
| 太平洋海啸警报中心 | Pacific Tsunami Warning Center |
| 太平洋海啸警报系统 | Pacific tsunami warning system |
| 审查和修订保护海洋环境免受陆上活动污染全球行动方案政府指定专家会议 | Meeting of Government-Designated Experts to Review and Revise a Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities |
| 封闭海 | enclosed sea |
| 巴伦支海 | Barents Sea |
| 建立欧洲和地中海植物保护组织公约 | Convention for the Establishment of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization |
| 打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义上海公约 | Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism |
| 执行保护和发展东亚海洋海洋环境和沿海地区行动计划区域信托基金 | Regional Trust Fund for the Implementation of the Action Plan for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and Coastal Areas of the East Asian Seas |
| 拖车集装箱和海运集装箱 | containers are mobile shelters used for a specific purpose/service. there are three basic types of containers: truck mounted, trailer mounted and sea containers |
| 排入海中 | discharge into the sea |
| 政府间海洋学委员会 | Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission |
| 显示等深线的海图和地图 | charts and maps with contours |
| 最短海洋托运路线 | shortest sea consignment route |
| 朝海倾斜反射体 | seaward dipping reflectors |
| 欧洲－地中海流域防治荒漠化公约执行框架伙伴非政府组织国际讲习班 | NGO International Workshop on Partners in the framework of the implementation of the Convention to Combat Desertification in the Euro-Mediterranean Basin |
| 气候变化和海洋委员会 | Committee on Climate Changes and the Ocean |
| 河海洄游鱼种 | diadromous species |
| 沿海区管理股 | Coastal Zone Management Unit |
| 沿海区管理计划 | coastal area management plan |
| 沿海和海洋区综合管理指导方针草案 | Draft Guidelines for Integrated Management of Coastal and Marine Areas |
| 沿海国陆块没入水中的延伸部分 | submerged prolongation of the land mass of the coastal State |
| 沿海地区工业和城市发展环境评估专家组会议 | Expert Group Meeting on Environmental Assessment of Industrial and Urban Development in Coastal Areas |
| 沿海渔业综合管理项目 | Integrated Coastal Fisheries Management project |
| 法定海湾 | juridical bay |
| 泛非可持续综合沿海管理会议 | Pan-African Conference on Sustainable Integrated Coastal Management |
| 波罗的海海洋环境保护委员会 | Helsinki Commission |
| 波罗的海海洋环境保护委员会 | Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission |
| 洋脊，海岭 | ridge |
| 测算领海宽度的基线 | baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured |
| 海上安全线缓冲区中线向海延伸线 | maritime security lines — the seaward extension of the median line of the buffer zone |
| 海产养殖 | mariculture |
| 海关合作理事会世界海关组织 | Customs Cooperation Council |
| 海军船舰 | naval vessels |
| 海台 | terrace |
| 海啸 | tidal wave |
| 海图 | nautical chart |
| 海图基准点 | chart datum |
| 海图基准点转换 | chart datum transfer |
| 海图投影 | chart projection |
| 海图的编绘 | chart compilation |
| 海外沿海地区开发研究所 | Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute |
| 海外私人投资公司已给予一项保证 | Overseas Private Investment Corporation guarantee |
| 海外联系国 | overseas countries and territories |
| 海外联系领土 | overseas countries and territories |
| 海外财产管理和建筑股 | Overseas Property Management and Construction Unit |
| 海山 | seamount |
| 海山 | sea mount |
| 海岸相向或相邻国家 | States with opposite or adjacent coasts |
| 海岸相向或相邻国家 | opposite or adjacent states |
| 海峰 | cap |
| 海平面上升问题小国会议 | Small States Conference on Sea Level Rise |
| 海平面加速升高 | accelerated sea-level rise |
| 海平面加速升高 | Accelerated Sea-Level Rise |
| 海平面升高 | sea-level rise |
| 海床 | seabed |
| 海床坡度 | sea floor slope |
| 海床扩张 | sea floor spreading |
| 海底图 | seafloor chart |
| 海底地形 | bottom topography |
| 海底地形 | bottom relief |
| 海底地震检波器 | ocean bottom seismometer |
| 海底大陆边缘 | submarine continental margin |
| 海底洋脊 | submarine ridge |
| 海底隆起 | seafloor highs |
| 海底高原 | oceanic plateau |
| 海底高地 | submarine elevations |
| 海槛 | sills and dikes |
| 海槽 | trough |
| 海水养殖 | sea farming |
| 海沟 | trench |
| 海沟内壁 | inner trench wall |
| 海洋事务和海洋法司 | Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the sea |
| 海洋事务方案 | Marine Affairs Programme |
| 海洋保护区 | marine protected area |
| 海洋倾弃 | ocean dumping |
| 海洋倾弃 | dumping at sea |
| 海洋养殖 | sea farming |
| 海洋制图学 | nautical cartography |
| 海洋动力学和气候 | Ocean Dynamics and Climate |
| 海洋区 | maritime zones |
| 海洋协商 | United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Ocean Affairs |
| 海洋和沿海区方案 | Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme |
| 海洋和沿海区方案活动中心 | Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre |
| 海洋和沿海区方案活动中心 | Ocean and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre |
| 海洋和沿海地区方案活动中心 | Programme Activity Centre for Oceans and Coastal Areas |
| 海洋和航空磁通量测量 | marine and aerial fluxgate measurements |
| 海洋地籍 | marine cadastres |
| 海洋大气耦合响应实验 | Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment |
| 海洋气候声学检温 | Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate |
| 海洋水层流网捕鱼 | pelagic drift-net fishing |
| 海洋污染的科学方面专家组 | Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution |
| 海洋法技术问题咨询委员会 | Advisory Board on the Technical Aspects of the Law of the Sea |
| 海洋测量技术专家组 | Group of Experts on Marine Surveying Technologies |
| 海洋环境 | ocean environment |
| 海洋环境 | marine environment |
| 海洋环境保护的科学方面联合专家组 | Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection |
| 海洋环境和海洋学研究区域工作组 | Regional Working Group on Marine Environment and Oceanographic Studies |
| 海洋环境实验室 | Marine Environment Laboratory |
| 海洋环境评估 | Marine Environmental Assessment |
| 海洋环境评估工作组 | Working Group on Marine Environmental Assessments |
| 海洋环流模式 | Oceanic General Circulation Model |
| 海洋生物 | marine biota |
| 海洋的健康 | Health of the Ocean |
| 海洋的温盐环流 | thermohaline circulation |
| 海洋科学方案秘书处间委员会 | Inter-Secretariat Committee on Scientific Programmes Relating to Oceanography |
| 海洋立法专家组 | Group of Experts on Maritime Legislation |
| 海洋肥化/海洋肥沃化 | Ocean fertilization |
| 海洋表面地形 | SST sea surface topography |
| 海洋表面地形 | sea surface topography |
| 海洋表面温度 | sea surface temperature |
| 海洋酸化 | Ocean acidification |
| 海洋食物网 | marine food web |
| 海湾 | bight |
| 海运政策规划模式 | Maritime Policy Planning Model |
| 海运集装箱必须按照国际标准进行维护即经认证可用于船运的方有资格获得偿还。 | sea containers must be maintained to international standards i.e., certified for shipping in order to be eligible for reimbursement |
| 海里 | sea mile |
| 海里 | nautical mile |
| 200海里距离标准 | distance criterion, 200 nautical mile |
| 海隆 | rise |
| 深海丘陵 | abyssal hill |
| 深海平原 | abyssal plain |
| 深海探测 | deep sea sounds |
| 深海结构 | abyssal oceanic structures |
| 深海钻探项目 | deep sea drilling project/Ocean Drilling Programme |
| 滨海环境 | littoral environment |
| 热带海洋和全球大气方案 | Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere programme |
| 热带海洋和全球大气方案 | TOGA programme |
| 热带大气海洋浮标阵列 | Tropical Atmosphere Ocean Array |
| 白令海 | Bering Sea |
| 相向海岸 | opposite coasts |
| 相邻海岸 | adjacent coasts |
| 禁止在海床洋底及其底土安置核武器和其他 大规模毁灭性武器条约 | Sea-Bed Treaty: Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor and the Subsoil Thereof (禁止在海床洋底设置核武器条约) |
| 红海和亚丁湾区域环境方案 | Regional Programme on the Environment of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden |
| 绿色海关举措 | Green Customs Initiative |
| 群岛海道 | archipelagic sea lane right of passage |
| 联合国海啸灾后复苏特使 | United Nations Special Envoy for Tsunami Recovery |
| 联合国海洋法公约 | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS |
| 联合国海洋法公约 | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (海洋法公约) |
| 联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约关于打击陆、海、空偷运移民的补充议定书 | Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime |
| 联合国/环境规划署关于保护和开发海洋环境和沿海区的联合协商 | Joint United Nations/UNEP Consultation on the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and Coastal Area |
| 近海 | offshore |
| 近海油气环境论坛 | Offshore Oil and Gas Environment Forum |
| 远距离海啸 | teletsunami |
| 通过保护海洋环境免受陆上活动污染全球行动纲领政府间会议 | Intergovernmental Conference to Adopt a Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities |
| 鄂霍次克海 | Sea of Okhotsk |
| 门捷列夫海隆 | Mendeleyev Rise |
| 防止倾倒废物及其他物质污染海洋的公约 | London Dumping Convention |
| 防止倾倒废物及其他物质污染海洋的公约 | Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter |
| 防止船舶和飞机倾弃废物污染地中海议定书 | Protocol for the Prevention of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Dumping from Ships and Aircraft |
| 防止陆源物质污染海洋公约 | Paris Convention |
| 防止陆源物质污染海洋公约 | Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Land-based Sources |
| 阿尔兹海默病 | Alzheimer’s disease |
| 陆源污染及沿海地区活动引起海洋环境退化问题专家会议 | Meeting of Experts on the Degradation of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Sources of Pollution and Activities in Coastal Areas |
| 陆缘海 | epicontinental sea |
| 降海型鱼种 | anadromous species |
