| Chinese | English |
| 联合国全球海洋环境污染调査 | global investigation on pollution of marine environment |
| 出入海洋 | access to the sea |
| 化学海洋学 | chemical oceanography |
| 北极与海洋飘油防治方案 | Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Prog ram |
| 国际海洋污染会议 | International Conference on Marine Pollution |
| 国际海洋环境工程会议 | International Conference on Engineering in the Ocean Environment |
| 基于陆地的海洋污染 | land-based marine pollution |
| 大型海洋生态系统 | large marine ecosystem |
| 气象学、海洋学和水文学交互信息和处理系统国际会议 | International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing System for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology |
| 河口海洋学 | estuarine oceanography The study of the physical, chemical, biological and geological characteristics of a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with fresh water (对在半封闭海岸水体的物理，化学，生物和地理特性的研究。该水体可以自由连通到海洋，此处的海水被淡水显著稀释。) |
| 海洋 | ocean The mass of water occupying all of the Earth's surface not occupied by land, but excluding all lakes and inland seas (所有占据的地球表面而不为陆地拥有的水域，但不包括所有湖泊和内陆。) |
| 海洋保护区 | marine conservation area Any section of a sea or ocean designated for special protection, often to prevent or reduce harm to its wildlife and ecosystems (任何指定为特别保护的大海或大洋部分，通常用以防止或减少对其野生动物和生态系统的伤害。) |
| 海洋保护区 | marine reserve Sea area where marine wildlife is protected (进行海洋野生动物保护的海域。) |
| 海洋保护区 | protected marine zone Sea area where marine wildlife is protected (对海洋野生动物进行保护的区域。) |
| 海洋倾倒 | ocean dumping The process by which pollutants, including sewage, industrial waste, consumer waste, and agricultural and urban runoff are discharged into the world's oceans. These pollutants arise from a myriad of sources (海洋排放过程，其中的污染物，包括污水、工业废物、生活垃圾、农业和城市径流排入世界各大洋。这些污染物的来源无数。) |
| 海洋公园 | marine park A permanent reservation on the seabed for the conservation of species (为了物种保护的海底的永久保护区。) |
| 海洋前线 | marine front |
| 海洋动物 | marine fauna Animals which live in the sea (生活在海中的动物。) |
| 海洋哺乳动物 | marine mammal Mammals which have adapted to live in the sea, such as whales, dolphins, porpoises, etc. (适应生活在海上的哺乳动物，如鲸、海豚、鼠海豚等。) |
| 海洋哺乳动物保护法案 | Marine Mammal and Protection Act |
| 海洋地质学 | marine geology That aspect of the study of the ocean that deals specifically with the ocean floor and the ocean-continent border, including submarine relief features, the geochemistry and petrology of the sediments and rocks of the ocean bottom and the influence of seawater and waves on the ocean bottom and its materials (对于海洋，特别是针对大洋底和海洋大陆边界的研究，包括海底地形特征、海洋底部沉积物和岩石的海洋化学和岩石学、海水和波浪对海洋底部及其材料的影响。) |
| 海洋大气界面 | ocean-air interface The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water (海洋和空气彼此流动，但处于不同的能量状态--液体和气体。它们之间的自由表面边界抑制了，但绝不能完全防止，二者质量与能量的交流。当极端条件主导时，几乎所有穿过边界的交换变得非常有效。一个界限模糊的海面，水和空气性质之间的巨大差异或一个不稳定的空气柱，便于空气量从海面到高层大气的传送。高温和水(气)都倾向于穿过边界从海到空中方向移动。热交换有三个过程：辐射、传导、蒸发。最大的网络交流是通过蒸发，即从海到大气通过水蒸发的转化过程。) |
| 海洋大气综合数据集 | comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set |
| 海洋学 | oceanography The scientific study and exploration of the oceans and seas in all their aspects (海洋所有方面的科学研究和探索。) |
| 海洋工程 | marine engineering The design, construction, installation, operation, and maintenance of main power plants, as well as the associated auxiliary machinery and equipment, for the propulsion of ships (为了制作船舶的动力装置，主要发电厂以及相关的辅助机械和设备的设计、施工、安装、运行和维护。) |
| 海洋开发 | ocean exploitation The utilization of the ocean for its food resources, mineral resources, and energy and water sources (利用海洋以提供食物源、矿产资源、能源和水源。) |
| 海洋性气候 | oceanic climate A regional climate which is under the predominant influence of the sea, that is, a climate characterized by oceanity; the antithesis of a continental climate (主要受海洋影响的地区气候，即气候特点是海洋性，与之正相反的是大陆性气候。) |
| 联合国海洋气象研究咨询委员会 | Advisory Committee on Oceanic Meteorological Research |
| 海洋氯化物标准平均含量 | standard mean ocean chloride |
| 海洋污染 | marine pollution Any detrimental alteration of the marine environment caused by the intentional or accidental release of dangerous or toxic substances, such as industrial, commercial and urban waste water (任何的危险或有毒物质造成的海洋环境的有害变化，如工业、商业和城市污水故意或意外的释放。) |
| 海洋污染控制 | control of marine pollution |
| 海洋污染控制装置 | marine pollution control unit |
| 海洋污染监测 | marine pollution monitoring |
| 联合国海洋污染科技问题联合专家组 | Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution |
| 海洋污染责任协议由一些大石油公司签署于1974年 | Offshore Pollution Liability Agreement |
| 海洋沉积物 | marine sediment Solid fragmental material, originated from weathering of rocks, that has settled down from a state of suspension in the water (固体断片材料，起源于岩石风化，并由水中的悬浮态沉淀而成。) |
| 海洋渔业 | marine fishery The harvest of animals and plants from the ocean to provide food and recreation for people, food for animals, and a variety of organic materials for industry (从海洋捕捞动物和植物为人们提供食物和娱乐，为动物提供饲料，以及对工业提供多种有机材料。) |
| 海洋温度 | ocean temperature A measure, referenced to a standard value, of the heat or coldness in a body of oceanic water (参照标准值，海洋水体热或冷的度量。) |
| 海洋热能 | thermal sea power The concept of utilizing the temperature differences of 20°C or more that occur between the surface of an ocean and its depths to achieve a continuous supply of power; this temperature difference may be found in the tropical regions of the world. Various small plants have been constructed to demonstrate the principle (利用发生海洋深处的20℃以上的温度差异，实现持续供电。这种温差可能会被发现在世界上的热带地区。各种小厂已建成以展示原则。) |
| 海洋环境 | marine environment Marine environments include estuaries, coastal marine and nearshore zones, and open-ocean-deep-sea regions (海洋环境包括河口、近岸海洋和沿海区、开放式深海区。) |
| 阿拉伯湾海洋环境保护区域组织 | Regional Organization for Protection of the Marine Environment |
| 联合国海洋环境保护委员会 | Marine Environment Protection Committee |
| 海洋环境信息 | marine environmental information |
| 海洋环流 | ocean circulation Water current flow in a closed circular pattern within an ocean (海洋的一个封闭的水流动循环模式。) |
| 海洋生态 | marine ecology An integrative science that studies the basic structural and functional relationships within and among living populations and their physical-chemical environments in marine ecosystems. Marine ecology focuses on specific organisms as well as on particular environments or physical settings (一门综合性学科，研究海洋生态系统的基本结构、生物群内部和相互之间的功能关系及其物理化学环境。海洋生态着重于研究具体的生物体以及其特定环境或物理条件。) |
| 海洋生态系统 | marine ecosystem Any marine environment, from pond to ocean, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment (任何海洋环境，从池塘到海洋，其中的植物和动物与其化学和物理环境特性相互作用。) |
| 海洋生物 | marine organism Organisms which live in sea water (在海水中生活的生物体。) |
| 海洋生物学 | marine biology A branch of biology that deals with those living organisms which inhabit the sea (一个生物学的分支，论述栖息在海中的生物。) |
| 海洋生物资源 | living marine resource |
| 海洋监测 | marine monitoring The assessment of marine pollution by an integrated chemical, ecological and toxicological survey (通过化学、生态学和毒理学的综合调查评估海洋污染。) |
| 英国海洋石油污染咨询委员会 | Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea |
| 海洋资源 | sea resource Marine resources include food, energy and minerals (海洋资源包括食品、能源和矿物。) |
| 海洋资源保护 | conservation of marine resources |
| 海洋资源保护 | marine resources conservation |
| 英国海洋资源保护协会 | Ocean Resource Conservation Association |
| 联合国粮农组织海洋资源研究咨询委员会 | Advisory Committee on Marine Resources Research |
| 潮汐海洋生物 | tidal marine life |
| 澳大利亚海洋防止石油泄漏中心 | Australian Marine Oil Spill Center |
| 物理海洋学 | physical oceanography The study of the physical aspects of the ocean, the movements of the sea, and the variability of these factors in relationship to the atmosphere and the ocean bottom (从物理方面研究运动的大海，各种因素的变化，以及这些因素与大气和海洋底部的关系。) |
| 环境及海洋医学科学研究所 | Institute of Environment and Offshore Medicine |
| 石油公司国际海洋污染问题讨论会 | Oil Companies International Marine Forum for Sea Pollution |
| 空气海洋联合相互作用 | joint air-sea interaction |
| 联合海洋大气研究实验 | coupled ocean-atmosphere research experiment |
| 通用海洋污染控制系统 | marine pollution control universal |
