| Chinese | English |
| 不易被水沾湿的 | hydrophobic |
| 了解有无水压爆破的条件 | design procedure of water pressure blasting |
| 从水下不同地点测到的诸多方位角的会聚有助于给某一声源定位 | The of a series of bearing angles measured from different underwater locations can help locate a sound source |
| 他们成功地采用了超声波技术把鱼赶走、有效避免爆破对珍贵鱼类和其他水生物的不利影响、因而体现了工程建设与生态保护的和谐 | They have successfully adopted ultrasonic technology to drive away fish, which effectively avoided the impact of blasting on such valuable fish and other aquatic organisms, thus reflecting the harmony of engineering construction and ecological protection |
| 可泵送的水胶炸药或乳化炸药 | pump able water gels or emulsions |
| 周围环水的 | water-bound |
| 在水中的 | underwater |
| 在水中的 | submerged |
| 对水井的振动影响 | vibration effects on water wells |
| 对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估方法只可找到有广泛代表性的值 | The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitiveness to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach |
| 对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估方法只可找到有广泛代表性的值 | The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitivity to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach |
| 山区教师只能靠微薄的薪水过活 | Teachers in mountainous areas have to live on insignificant salaries |
| 工业革命前的水平 | pre-industrial era level |
| 快速流动的水 | fast-moving water |
| 抗水的 | anti-water |
| 抛物体的最大水平抛掷距离 | maximum horizontal throw of a projectile |
| 拦水坝应建在峡口的下游、而不是中游 | A dam ought to be built downstream instead of midstream from the mouth of the gorge |
| 排水炮孔的装药作业 | loading practices for dewatered borehole |
| 排水量为一万吨的核动力货轮 | A nuclear power-driven cargo ship with a displacement of 10, 000 tons |
| 无限水域中的爆破作用炸药在足够深的水域中爆炸时，水面和水底对爆炸压力场参数的影响可以忽略,此时的爆破作用可近似地称为无限水域中的爆破作用 | explosion in boundless water |
| 有杜仲胶防水层的安全导火线 | white-countered gutta percha |
| 有限水域中的爆破作用有限水域中的爆破是指爆破具有自由面的水质。此时的爆破作用称为有限水域中的爆破作用 | explosion in finite water |
| 本文建议使用爆破气体释放标准以保护海洋哺乳动物、并介绍了在水下施工爆破邻近区域探测海洋哺乳动物的优选方法 | blast emission criteria are recommended for the protection of marine mammals, a preferred method described far the detection of marine mammals in the vicinity of underwater construction blasting,in this paper |
| 根据实际情况和计算药量、参照成功的有可比性的工程、确定药包个数、药量、布置位置、人水深度和起爆顺序 | design procedure of water pressure blasting |
| 气体的形成在很大程度上取决于诸多因素、如现场实际爆轰条件、岩石类型、炮孔直径、有没有水以及炸药在炮孔中是否均匀等 | The gas composition is strongly dependent on many factors such as actual field detonation conditions, rock type,hole diameter,water presence,product homogeneity in the hole |
| 水下岩塞爆破的基本要求水下岩塞爆破是在几十米水深下的岩洞内进行施工，进水口常年处于水下,也很难进行检修，这些特殊的施工和运行条件,确定了对它的一些技术要求: 1. 要求做到一次爆通。 2. 要求爆破口成形良好。 3. 要求爆破时确保爆破口附近水工建筑物的安全 | main requirements qf underwater rockplug blasting |
| 水下爆破对工业炸药性能的要求为了保证获得良好的水下爆破效果，所用炸药应具有一定的特殊性能。其要求是: 1. 密度大, 2. 有一定耐水性, 3. 有一定耐水压性, 4. 有一定安全度, 5. 有合适的殉爆距离 | explosive qualification for underwater use |
| 水下爆破对海洋生物的潜在影响 | potential impacts of underwater blasting on marine life |
| 水下爆破工程的潜在影响 | potential impacts of underwater blasting projects |
| 水下爆破火工品的选择由于可用于水下爆破的抗水炸药种类很多,宜根据实际施工条件,水深、爆破目的、对象及采用的爆破方法选择适当的炸药品种 | blasting materials determination for underwater purpose |
| 水下爆破的特点水下爆破时，被爆对象处在水面以下,而水是几乎不可压缩的物质，密度又比空气大得多,加之水有流动性、波动性，因此水下爆破与陆地爆破有着不同的特点,其施工也比陆地爆破困难得多 | underwater blasting characteristics |
| 水下约束爆破的不利影响 | adverse effects from underwater confined blasting |
| 水压爆破与水下爆破的区别水压爆破所涉及的是有限水域，而水下爆炸则是无限的水域。前者对气团的形状及其运动的特性则起到制约作用，而后者不存在气团往复脉动的条件 | difference between water pressure blast and underwater blast |
| 水压爆破炮孔中水的等效药柱作用炸药在有水炮孔中爆炸时，冲击波经孔壁多次反射后,沿炮孔轴线方向传播的冲击波压力和所携带能量的衰减速度大大降低,波形拉宽，作用时间延长。这时可认为水的压力为准静态压力，各方面压力相等。沿炮孔轴线作用孔壁的水压力是均匀的，相当于等效药柱的作用 | equivalent charge column effect of water in blasthole during water pressure blasting |
| 水压的 | hydraulically |
| 水塔的结构水塔按其支撑类型分为桁架式支撑和圆筒式支撑两种。桁架式支撑为钢筋混凝土结构，拆除方法与钢筋混凝土框架结构相似, 圆筒式支撑一般是砖结构,拆除方法与烟囱拆除相似。顶端水罐一般为钢筋混凝土结构 | structure of water towers |
| 水晶制的 | crystalline |
| 水晶般的 | crystalline |
| 水的缓冲作用 | cushion effect of water |
| 水面下的 | underwater |
| 注砂井由贮存充填材料的砂仓和进行水砂混合的注砂室组成的充填设施 | storage-mixed bin |
| 注砂井由贮存充填材料的砂仓和进行水砂混合的注砂室组成的充填设施 | sand filling shaft |
| 流水的压力 | flowing water pressure |
| 渗流水在流动方向上对于单位岩土体的作用力 | seepage force |
| 炸药固有的抗水性能 | explosive s' inherent ability to withstand wafer |
| 爆生气体可经过裂缝传播到水平自由面、并产生漏斗效应及随之而来的飞石。飞石表现的这种机理与冲击波的气体释放脉冲密切有关 | blast gases can propagate through cracks to the horizontal free surface and cause cratering and associated flyrock. This mechanism of flyrock manifestation is closely related to the gas release pulse GRP for airblast |
| 环保人士批评政府对水质污染的不作为 | Environmentalists often blast the government far its inaction about water pollution |
| 现代医学把心脏比作水泵、有助于人们理解心脏的功能 | In its comparison of the heart to a pump, modem medicine helps people understand its function |
| 用于充水的药筒 | water cartridge |
| 由于有降低成本的需要、重视矿工的健康和安全的问题以及随着毕业生技术水平的日渐提高、导致我们在20世纪的80年代末和90年代初越来越关注炸药技术的应用 | An ongoing need to reduce costs, and an increasing emphasis on the health and safety of mineworkers,together with the growing influence of technically skilled graduates resulted in increased attention being paid to explosives technologies during the late eighties and early nineties of the previous century |
| 由圈闭空气或由化学充气产生的气泡受到水压头的挤压、而且或受到装进炮孔中的液态炸药的挤压 | Gas bubbles generated by entrapment of air or by chemical gassing are compressed by the head of water and /or fluid product loaded in the borehole |
| 粒状炸药对其表面水分的亲和性 | prill's affinity of moisture on its surface |
| 糖浆、硝铵和水的混合炸药 | molasses, ammonium nitrate explosive and water mixture explosive (露天矿爆破) |
| 经流雨水冲刷矿区地面破碎岩石堆而引起的污染 | Pollution from run-off rain water from surface dumps of broken rock at mines |
| 肺部大出血引起的窒息可能是海洋哺乳动物死于水下冲击波的主要原因 | Suffocation caused by lung haemorrhage is likely to be the major cause of marine mammal death from underwater shock waves |
| 药柱和水的扬程压力不会改变这种炸药的密度 | The two advantages of glass microbubbles are the operator does not need to be concerned with sensitizing the mix and the head pressure of the column of explosive and water does not change the density of the composition |
| 该评估与岩石含水量规定的值密切相关、而与实际爆破设计方案或实施的爆破强度无关 | These estimates are very sensitive to the value used for the moisture content of the rock and are quite independent of the actual blast design or blasting intensity applied |
| 这些制约着地下煤开采水平的混杂因素以及影响整个开采过程的地质因素、技术因素和经济因素复杂关系之间的相互作用、已在上文作了详细探讨 | The motley of factors that constrain the level of recovery in underground extraction of coal and the complex interplay of geologic, technologic and economic factors affection the overall recovery process have been discussed above in detail |
| 这些颗粒溶解后、多孔颗粒中封闭的空气得以释放、且不再有使炸药敏化的效力。此外、溶解后的硝铵与水一起处于液态、在爆轰时不再具有起反应的效力 | When the prills dissolve, the air entrapped inside the porous prills is released and is no longer available to sensitize the composition. Also, the dissolved ammonium nitrate stays in solution with water and is no longer available to react in the detonation |
| 这里包括减轻水下爆破对海洋生物的负面影响所采取的亠些措施 | Included here are a number of measures to mitigate the adverse environmental effects of underwater blasting on marine creatures |
| 长期缺水令周围的树木全部凋零 | A long-term lack of water has blasted all the trees around here |
| 防水的、不透水的 | water-proofing |
| 防水的、不透水的 | water-proof |
