| Chinese | English |
| 上段支气管 | superior segmental bronchus (B VI, B VI) |
| 上舌段支气管 | superior lingular bronchus (B IV, B IV) |
| 下舌段支气管 | inferior lingular bronchusB V (BV) |
| 主动脉内气囊搏动 | intraaortic balloon pump |
| 产气夹膜梭状芽胞杆菌 | Clostridium perfringens |
| 人工气管置换术 | replacement of tracheal prosthesis |
| 人工气管置换术 | replacement of artificial trachea |
| 人工气胸 | artificial pneumothorax |
| 人工气腹 | artificial pneumoperitoneum |
| 代偿性肺气肿 | compensatory emphysema |
| 假性气腹 | pseudopneumoperitoneum |
| 充气夹板 | inflatable splint |
| 充气式颈椎支架 | pneumatic collar |
| 充气止血带 | pneumatic tourniquet |
| 先天性气管食管痿 | congenital tracheoesophageal fistula |
| 先天性支气管胃肠痿 | congenital broncho-gastrointestinal fistula |
| 先天性支气管胆管痿 | congenital bronchobiliary fistula |
| 先天性肺叶性肺气肿 | congenital lobar emphysema |
| 内侧底段支气管 | medial basal segmental bronchus (B VII, B VII) |
| 内侧底段支气管 | cardiac basal segmental bronchusB VII (B VII) |
| 内侧段支气管 | medial segmental bronchus (B V, BV) |
| 切口疝术假气腹准备 | artificial pneumoperitoneum preparatory to incisional herniorrhaphy |
| 创伤后气管狭窄 | post-traumatic tracheal stenosis |
| 前底段支气管 | anterior basal segmental bronchus (B VIII, B VIII) |
| 前段支气管 | anterior segmental bronchus (B III, B III) |
| 加强通气 | augmented ventilation |
| 动脉管路气泡捕集器 | arterial bubble trap |
| 医源性气胸 | iatrogenic pneumothorax |
| 单侧肺气肿 | unilateral emphysema |
| 单向型口咽通气管 | one way oropharyngeal airway |
| 单室气囊 | single chamber balloon |
| 单腔支气管导管 | single lumen endobronchial tube |
| 原发性支气管肺癌 | primary bronchogenic carcinoma |
| 双腔支气管导管 | double lumen endobronchial tube |
| 双腔支气管导管 | double channels lumina endobronchial tube |
| 口对口呼气 | mouth to mouth respiration |
| 口对口呼吸气 | mouth-to-mouth insufflation |
| 口对鼻呼气 | mouth-to-nose respiration |
| 右支气管纵隔干 | right bronchomediastinal trunk |
| 右肺下叶支气管 | right inferior lobar bronchus |
| 右肺中叶支气管 | right middle lobar bronchus |
| 叶性肺气肿 | lobar emphysema |
| 同步间歇强制通气 | synchronous intermittent mandatory ventilation |
| 同种气管置换术 | tracheal homograft replacement |
| 后底段支气管 | posterior basal segmental bronchus (BX, B X) |
| 吸气末暂停 | end-inspiratory pause |
| 吸气末正压 | end-inspiratory positive pressure |
| 吸气活瓣 | inspiratory valve |
| 吸气驱动压 | inspiratory driving pressure |
| 呼气延缓 | expiratory flow retard |
| 呼气终末手术 | end-expiratory operation |
| 呼气末正压 | end-expiratory positive pressure |
| 呼气活瓣 | expiratory valve |
| 呼吸终末正压通气 | positive end-expiratory pressure |
| 喉气管切除术 | laryngotracheal resection |
| 囊状支气管扩张 | saccular bronchiectasis |
| 型口咽通气管 | S-shaped oropharyngeal airway *S |
| 外侧底段支气管 | lateral basal segmental bronchus (BK, B IX) |
| 外侧段支气管 | lateral segmental bronchus (B IV, B IV) |
| 大泡性肺气肿 | bullous emphysema |
| 尖后段支气管 | apicoposterior segmental bronchusB I + II (B I + II) |
| 尖段支气管 | apical segmental bronchus (B I, B I) |
| 层流净化空气环境 | lamina flow bacterial control unit |
| 左支气管纵隔干 | left bronchomediastinal trunk |
| 左肺上叶支气管 | left superior lobar bronchus |
| 左肺下叶支气管 | left inferior lobar bronchus |
| 开放性气胸 | blowing wound |
| 异位支气管 | ectopic bronchus |
| 异种气管置换术 | tracheal heterograft replacement |
| 张力性气胸 | pressure pneumothorax |
| 张力性脓气胸 | tension pyopneumothorax |
| 弥漫性阻塞性肺气肿 | diffuse obstructive emphysema |
| 心底段支气管 | medial segmental bronchus (B V) |
| 心底段支气管 | medial basal segmental bronchus (B VII) |
| 心底段支气管 | cardiac basal segmental bronchusB VII |
| 急性气肿性胆囊炎 | acute emphysematous cholecystitis |
| 持续气道正压 | continuous positive alveolar pressure |
| 持续正压通气 | continuous positive pressure ventilation |
| 控制式通气 | control mode ventilation |
| 支气管乳突状瘤 | bronchial papilloma |
| 支气管内插管 | endobronchial intubation |
| 支气管刷检 | bronchial brushing |
| 支气管囊性腺样癌 | cystic adenoid carcinoma of bronchus |
| 支气管囊肿 | bronchiogenic cyst |
| 支气管囊肿 | bronchial cyst |
| 支气管憩室 | bronchial diverticulum |
| 支气管扩张症 | bronchiectasis |
| 支气管支 | bronchial branches |
| 支气管楔形切除术 | wedge resection of bronchus |
| 支气管灌洗 | bronchial lavage |
| 支气管破裂 | rupture of bronchus |
| 支气管类癌 | carcinoid of bronchus |
| 支气管结核 | tuberculous bronchitis |
| 支气管结石症 | broncholithiasis |
| 支气管肺前肠畸形 | bronchopulmonary foregut malformation |
| 支气管肺癌 | bronchiogenic carcinoma |
| 支气管肿瘤 | tumors of bronchus |
| 支气管胸膜皮肤痿 | broncho-pleuro-cutaneous fistula |
| 支气管腺瘤 | bronchial adenoma |
| 支气管腺瘤 | adenoma of bronchus |
| 支气管腺癌 | bronchial adenocarcinoma |
| 支气管血流 | bronchial blood flow |
| 支气管袖状切除术 | sleeve resection of bronchus |
| 支气管袖状肺叶切除术 | bronchial sleeve lobectomy |
| 支气管软骨瘤 | bronchial chondroma |
| 支气管鳞癌 | bronchial squamous cell carcinoma |
| 新生儿肺叶气肿 | neonatal lobar emphysema |
| 新鲜气流 | fresh gas flow |
| 方波气流形态 | square wave flow pattern |
| 无气流期 | period of zero flow |
| 梗阻性肺气肿 | obstructive emphysema |
| 每分钟手控通气 | manual minute ventilation |
| 气一血流量比率 | gas-blood flow ratio |
| 气体吸收压力阶差 | gas absorption pressure gradient |
| 气体微栓 | gaseous microembolic |
| 气体掺和 | gas admixture |
| 气体滤器 | gas filter |
| 气体麻醉药 | gaseous anaesthetic |
| 气体麻醉药 | gas anesthetic |
| 气动取皮机 | air-driven dermatome |
| 气囊导管反搏 | balloon counterpulsation |
| 气囊心导管 | balloon cardiac catheter |
| 气囊止血带 | pneumatic tourniquet |
| 气垫床 | air fluidized bed |
| 气性肾盂肾炎 | emphysematous pyelonephritis |
| 气性膀胱炎 | emphysematous cystitis |
| 气枕床 | low air loss bed |
| 气枕床 | alternating bed |
| 气枕征 | Rosenstein sign |
| 气泡捕捉器 | bubble trap |
| 气泡监测器 | bubble monitor |
| 气流型态 | flow pattern |
| 气浪弹伤 | blast bomb wound |
| 气管内径路 | intratracheal route |
| 气管内插管 | intratracheal intubation |
| 气管内麻醉 | endotracheal anesthesia |
| 气管切除及重建术 | tracheal resection and reconstruction |
| 气管开窗术 | fenestration of trachea |
| 气管插管 | tracheal intubation |
| 气管插管 | tracheal cannula |
| 气管支气管下淋巴结 | inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes |
| 气管支气管缩窄 | stricture of trachea and bronchi |
| 气管旁憩室 | paratracheal diverticulum |
| 气管无名动脉痿 | tracheo-innominate artery fistula |
| 气管牵曳 | tracheal tug |
| 气管肿瘤 | tracheal tumors |
| 气管腔内 T 形管置人术 | intratracheal T-tube insertion |
| 气管腺样囊性癌 | adenoid cystic carcinoma of trachea |
| 气管袖状全肺切除术 | tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy |
| 气管重建术 | reconstruction of trachea |
| 气管隆嵴 | carina of trachea |
| 气管韧带膜壁 | membranous wall |
| 气管食管痿 | tracheo-esophageal fistula |
| 气管黏液表皮样癌 | mucoepidermoid carcinoma of trachea |
| 气肿性胆囊炎 | emphysematous cholecystitis |
| 气肿性膀胱炎 | cystitis emphysematosa |
| 气脊髓造影 | pneumomyelography |
| 气脑造影 | pneumoencephalography |
| 气道阻塞 | airway obstruction |
| 液气胸 | hydropneumothorax |
| 游离气体 | free air |
| 潮气末二氧化碳分压 | end tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure |
| 激光气化治疗 | laser gasification therapy |
| 特发性一侧肺气肿 | idiopathic unilateral emphysema |
| 特发性一叶性肺气肿 | idiopathic lobar emphysema |
| 环甲膜切开气管插管 | cricothyrotomy endotracheal intubation |
| 空气灌肠复位 | gaseous enema reduction |
| 空气脊髓造影 | air myelography |
| 空气脊髓造影术 | gas myelography |
| 空气造影 | air study |
| 纤维光导支气管镜检查术 | fiberoptic bronchoscopy |
| 纤维光导支气営镜 | fiberoptic bronchoscope |
| 经气管多普勒心输出量监测 | transtracheal Doppler cardiac output monitoring |
| 经气管多普勒心输出量监测 | transtentorial Doppler cardiac output monitoring |
| 经支气管肺活检 | transbronchial lung biopsy |
| 经鼻气管内插管 | nasotracheal intubation |
| 经鼻盲探气管内插管 | blind nasotracheal intubation |
| 维持气道通畅 | airway maintenance |
| 肠壁囊样积气症 | pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis |
| 肠胀气 | intestinal tympanites |
| 肩胛舌骨肌气管三角 | muscular triangle |
| 肺气栓 | pulmonary air embolism |
| 肺气皮包 | pneumocele |
| 肺内支气管原囊肿 | intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst |
| 肺吹气法 | insufflation of lungs |
| 肺通气/灌流比率 | pulmonary ventilation-perfusion ratio |
| 肾周围注气造影 | perirenal insufflation |
| 胆管气囊导管 | fogarty biliary ballon catheter |
| 胆管胸膜支气管痿 | biliary pleuro-bronchial fistula |
| 脊柱、肛门、气管、肾脏、桡骨联合综合征 | VATER combinative syndrome |
| 腹膜后注气造影术 | retroperitoneal pneumography |
| 膀胱充气造影术 | pneumography of bladder |
| 膀胱充气造影 | aerogram of bladder |
| 芥子气烧伤 | mustard gas burn |
| 血气分析 | blood gas analysis |
| 血气界面 | blood gas interface |
| 血气胸 | hemapneumathorax |
| 贮气囊 | reservoir bag |
| 辅助换气 | auxiliary ventilation |
| 通气量不足 | hypoventilation |
| 间断正压通气 | incontinuous positive-pressure ventilation |
| 间歇强制通气 | intermittent mandatory ventilation |
| 静脉气栓 | venous air embolism |
| 食管气管痿 | esophago-tracheal fistula |
| 食管支气管痿 | esophago-bronchial fistula |
| 高压蒸气灭菌器 | autoclave sterilizer |
| 高压蒸气灭菌法 | sterilization by saturated steam under pressure |
| 高频正压射流喷射通气 | high frequency positive pressure jet ventilation |
| 鼻咽通气管 | nasopharyngeal airway |
