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Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing | all forms
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不同例的铵油炸药和聚苯乙烯颗粒的混合物ISANOL
不耦合百分decoupling percentage
与同事相,他太自私He is too selfish in comparison with his colleagues
与…成比例be proportional
与…相比in comparison with
世纪其他国家就没有可以与爱迪生相的发明家Other counties had no inventor to compare with Edison last century. 20
两坐标轴全用对数的例图log-log
中模量岩石弹性〈切线〉模量与单轴抗压强度的比值为200rock500的岩石rock of medium modulus ratio
临界剥采break-even stripping ratio
主应力三轴试验中,以最大、最小主应力比与轴应变的关系曲线中的稳定峰值应力比表示岩土强度的方法method of principal stress ratio
井下采掘的临界面宽度与开采深度之width-to-depth ratio
今年的小麦产量去年增长百分之十compared with last year, the yield of wheat increased by 10% this year
他们把做衬衫的好几种布样作了They compare quite a few samples of cloth for shirts
以百分表示的坡度percentage gradient
低模量岩石弹性〈切线〉模量与单轴抗压强度的比值小于200的岩石rock of low modulus ratio
作用信号actuating signal ratio
使对contrast
允许剥采allowable stripping ratio
充填百分filling percentage
充采每采出 It 煤所需充填材料的立方米数filling-extraction ratio
再说、这种氧化剂微珠的粒度极小、致使氧化剂与燃料的接触其他任何双组分炸药的接触更为紧密Further, the extremely small particle size of the oxidized droplets results in much more intimate oxidized/Juel contact than exists in any other two-component explosive
况且、气体的浓度不同、如在爆轰态、会造成不同的膨胀状态Also, different gas concentrations result at different states of expansion,for example at the detonation state
出资ratio of contributions
出资ratio of investment
初次爆破炸药耗量initial explosion ratio
剥采waster-to-ore ratio
剥采stripping index
剥采峰值peak stripping ratio
剥采量与矿石总量之stripping-to-ore ratio
加大装药的例、以提高工程爆破的效力augment the effect of an engineering blast by raising the proportion of charged explosive
半径-深度爆破漏斗radius-to-depth ratio
单位炸药费用与厂家上升的价格指数之unit explosives cost against a rising producer price index
卡利Carribel
卡利尔炸药Carribel explosive
压缩气缸出口压力〈压强〉与人口压力〈压强〉之比,在两级或多级空压机中每级气缸的压缩比称为“级压缩比 stage compression ratio”,而末级出口压力〈压强〉与初级人口压力〈压强〉之比称为"总压缩比 overall compression ratio"compression ratio
原岩水平压力与垂直压力之ratio between horizontal and vertical pressures in undisturbed ground
变得可even
变换ratio transformation
合理剥采appropriate stripping ratio
同位素isotope ratio
重介质high specific-gravity medium
固定配fixed composition ratio
地图例尺地图上某一线段的长度与地面上相应线段水平距离之比map scale
地质剥采geological stripping ratio
均衡生产剥采balanced stripping operation ratio
均衡生产剥采balanced stripping ratio of operation
垮采caving-height ratio
基-咼base-height ratio
填塞物与抵抗线之stem-mming to burden ratio
增值incrementary ratio
目鱼的肉片flitching
天然孔隙天然状态下土的孔隙比natural pore ratio
孔隙土的孔隙体积与固体颗粒体积的比值pore ratio
定标例圈数scaling factors
实际剥采actual stripping ratio
实际破碎working reduction ratio
数据offset information
资料correlation data
对地specific ground pressure
将甲与乙作compare A with B
尺寸-重量size-to-weight ratio
岩土岩土固体矿物颗粒单位体积的颗粒与 4°C 时同体积蒸馏水重量的比值specific gravity of ground
岩相对lithologic correlation
岩石泊松指岩石单向受压时,横向膨胀应变 ε₂、ε₃ 与沿作用力方向产生的纵向应变 ε₁ 之比。是岩石物理力学性质之一Poisson's ratio of rock
岩石破碎能耗破碎单位体积岩石所消耗的能量。用规定的方法来破碎不同岩石,所测得的破碎比能耗可用来衡量岩石的坚固性,其中凿碎比能可作为岩石可钻性指标,爆破 Im³矿岩所消耗的炸药量可作为岩石可爆性指标specific energy consumption for rock breakage
崩落体积与炮孔长度之cubic-foot ratio
工程地质类根据工程地质条件类似地区的已有研究成果和建筑经验,对研究区的同类工程地质问题进行定性评价和预测的方法engineering geological analogy
平均剥采average stripping ratio
平均破碎mean reduction ratio
开发development ratio
开采面积area-extraction ratio
当炸药威力大、产生的震感强、噪声大、飞石多。如果炸药威力太小、由于抵抗线和围压增加、会导致爆破失败、而且对于每次延时所用的药量而言、所产生的振动会预计的要大While a high powder factor may generate higher levels of vibration, noise and flyrock, a power factor that is too low may cause a blast to fail and may generate more vibration than expected for the charge per delay that was used, because of increased burden and confinement
当量例定律lawn of equivalent proportions
当量equivalent specific gravity
径向不耦合炮孔装药段断面上炮孔的总横断面〈或体积〉与炸药横断面〈或体积〉之比radial decoupling ratio
径向耦合炮孔装药段断面内炸药的面积〈或体积〉与炮孔的总面积〈或体积〉之比radial coupling ratio
很多西方人把耶稣作他们心中的太阳Many westerners compare Jesus Christ to the sun in their hearts
总剥米overall stripping ratio
总剥采total reduction ratio
总剥采gross reduction ratio
总破碎overall reduction ratio
proportional
成本效益cost-effect ratio
所选炸药的可comparable properties of the selected explosives
例增加proportional increase
例调整距离和方向proportional adjustment of range and direction
例调配proportioning
例配制proportional preparation
按百分增加percentage-wise increase
按百分缩减percentage-wise reduction
按百分配制percentage-wise preparation
挪威掏槽与楔形掏槽相、可以提供更可靠的每次爆破的进度The Norwegian cut can provide more dependable advance per round than the plough cut。
排放系数用来估算因爆破释放到大气中的飞尘量、而这里所报道的模型则估算爆堆碎为尘粒后的整个The emission factors are intended to estimate the amount of dust liberated into the atmosphere by the blast, whereas the modeling reported here estimates the total proportion of the muck pile broken to dust sized particles
控制proportional control
摩天大厦的高度,举世罕The height of the skyscraper is without compare
放大amplification ratio
放采用放顶煤采煤法时,上部放顶煤高度与下部工作面高度之比drawing ratio
效益费用在经济评价中,某一方案的历年效益现值之和除以历年费用现值之和所得的比值benefit-cost ratio
数据data comparison
数量对quantitative comparison
无与伦beyond without compare
无与伦peerless
无盈亏剥采break-even stripping ratio
既定剥采indicated stripping ratio
日剥采daily stripping ratio
最佳负载optimum breakage burden depth ratio
最大允许极限剥采allowable maximum limiting stripping ratio
最大孔隙砂土于最疏松状态时的孔隙比maximum pore ratio
最大张应力与剪应力之maximum tensile to shear stress ratio
最小孔隙砂土于最密实状态时的孔隙比minimum pore ratio
有人证明使用这种破碎带模型、遇到各种岩石和爆破环境时、能可靠地估算过筛直径为1mm 碎岩的The crushed zone model has been shown to provide a realistic estimate of the proportion of fragments passing 1 mm for a wide variety of materials and blasting situations
有效剥采working reduction ratio
本文介绍将爆炸破碎粒度分布估计在 1 微米的方法、以便在各种岩石爆破时、对空气中有可能产生的可呼吸的浮尘作以定量This paper describes an approach to the estimation of blast fragmentation size distributions down to 1 micron so that quantitative comparisons can be made of the likely generation of air-borne, inhalable and respirable dust when different types of rock are blasted
标准装药重量例法则standard charge weight scaling law
根据实际情况和计算药量、参照成功的有可性的工程、确定药包个数、药量、布置位置、人水深度和起爆顺序design procedure of water pressure blasting
模量压应力为抗压强度的50%时,岩石的切线模量与抗压强度的比值modulus ratio
compare
例因子scaling factors
例失衡proportional disequilibrium
例应变截距计算纵波最大应变的比例常数〈无量纲〉scaled strain intercept
例得当well-proportioned
例抵抗线比例抵抗线定义为:Bᵣ=BₚSₚ。式中,Bₚ为实际抵抗线,m;Sₚ 为实际孔间距,mreduced burden
例极限岩土的应力-应变保持线性变化关系所能承受的最大应力值proportional limit
例模式scale model
例模拟scale model
例、比率ratio
例系数scaling factors
例误差与测量值大小成比例的误差scale error
例距离scaled distance
例距离爆破振动计算参数,不同爆破药量使某处产生同一振动效果的换算距离scaled distance
例距离爆炸冲击波理论中的一项基本参数。也叫换算距离reduced distance
克福特人名Bickford
克福特导火索Bickford fuse
单位重量的功率specific capacity
功耗specific power consumption
卡比特炸药bikarbit
压应力specific compressive stress
gas volume
折射specific resistance
单位质量岩土温度升高 1°C 所需吸收的热量,单位以J/kg • °C 表示specific heat
单位质量岩土温度升高 1°C 所需吸收的热量,单位以J/kg • °C 表示specific heat-absorption capacity
物质的热能变化除以其温度变化的熵,单位为J/kg・Kspecific entropy
破裂能岩体中造成一定〈要求的〉破碎度所需的最低能量,以J/m³表示。所需能量取决于所施荷载形式,如张力、剪切力specific fracture energy
能压l/1000m3体积中 lkg 起爆炸药产生烟雾的理论计算压力specific energy pressure
表面积单位质量〈或体积〉的固体颗粒中能与分散介质接触产生物理化学反应的所有表面的总面积,单位以 m²/g〈或 m²/cm³〉表示specific surface area
较抽样comparative sampling
较数字comparative figure
较方案为达到指定的经济发展目标,可供决策者比较选择的、具有同等研究深度的各种工程方案alternative
较矿物学comparative mineralogy
较级comparative
较能值comparative or relative energy value
重分布曲线specific gravity distribution curve
重差specific gravity difference
重计法将试样制成悬浮液,使土粒均布水体,应用斯托克斯定律,经不同时间相继用比重计测定悬液的密度,以计算得出黏性土颗粒组成的方法hydrometer method
气隙airborne-void ratio
水泥空隙cement-space ratio
水砂一定体积的砂浆中,水与充填材料体积之比water-material ratio
水砂一定体积的砂浆中,水与充填材料体积之比water-sand ratio
泊松coefficient of lateral expansion
泊松Poisson 's ratio
混凝土中的钢筋steel ratio of concrete
激励信号actuating signal ratio
灰煤ash coal ratio
炮孔装药百分coupling ratio
炮孔设计与实际效果shot design versus performance comparison
炸药gas ratio of explosive
炸药威力百分标号percentage strength markings on explosives
B 炸药是由黑索金RDX、梯恩梯TNT和大约1%石蜡组成的混合物、通常用来制造浇铸中继起爆药柱。经典的炸药配为60%黑索金和40%梯恩梯、爆速为7800m/s25600英尺/秒composition B is a mixture of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine RDX, trinitrotoluene TNT and approximately 1% wax,used to make cast boosters. The typical explosive formulation contains 60% RDX and 40% TNT and detonates at speed of composition7800 mps 25600 fps
炸药消耗explosive ratio
炸药爆炸时的气体排放、与采矿和矿物利用导致的下游气体排放相要少些The emissions from explosives are small in comparison to the downstream emissions associated with mining and mineral utilization
炸药量explosives ratio
煤层对根据煤层本身特征和含煤岩系中各种对比标志,找岀见煤点间煤层的层位对应关系的工作correlation of coal seam
燃烧combustion ratio
燃烧耗、燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption
爆炸复合复板厚度相对基板厚度的比值,称为爆炸复合比explosive cladding ratio
爆破炸药耗量与崩落量之比blasting ratio
爆破中所用的炮泥类型和分量以及对阶梯地形的处理、会大大地影响抛向空中的物质的多寡、因此也大大地影响一次爆破中可能喷出的飞尘The type and adequacy of the stemming material used and the management of progressive relief during detonation have a strong influence on the amount of material thrown into the air and hence the proportion of dust likely to be emit ted from a blast
爆破地震和天然地震的爆破地震和天然地震有相似之处是二者都是急剧释放能量,并以波动的形式向外传播,从而引起介质的质点振动,产生地震效应。不同之处: 1. 爆破地震振动幅值虽大,但衰减快,破坏范围不大。 2. 爆破地震地面加速度频率较高。 3. 爆破地震持续时间很短,而天然地震则相反comparison between blasting vibration and seismic vibration
牙轮钻机钻孔能耗specific energy consumption by bore holes of the geared drill
物理例模型physical scale model
物理例模型制作physical scale model making
物理例确定physical scale determination
现代医学把心脏作水泵、有助于人们理解心脏的功能In its comparison of the heart to a pump, modem medicine helps people understand its function
乙高出几个数量级A is magnitudes higher than B
疲劳试验中最大与最小应力之张应力为正,压缩应力为负stress ratio
登纳人名Denaby
直径一长度diameter-to-length ratio
compare
之下by comparison
相对间距relative-spacing ratio
真重absolute specific gravity
瞬时剥采instantaneous stripping ratio
矿床面积与采空面积之area-extraction ratio
研究表明、与同样装药重量的裸露爆破相、这样的爆破可使压力波释放威力降低90%以上Studies have shown that such blasts have a greater than 90% diminution in the strength of the pressure wave released, compared with unconfined blasts of the same charge weight
破碎rate of reduction
破碎size reduction ration
破碎degree of size reduction
破碎degree of breakage
硝化棉百分含量percent nitrocotton content
碎岩proportion of fragments
碳氮ratio carbon nitro ratio
等速equal velocity ratio
粒度百分size frequency
累计百分cumulative percentage
特炸药Nabit
纵横长度与直径比aspect ratio length/diameter
经济合理剥米breaking-even stripping ratio
经济合理剥采economical stripping ratio
缩小drawdown ratio
赖特炸药Roburite
energy raio
能量即 a/f。其中,a为加速度, m/s²;f 为频率,Hz。用来与爆破振动损害比较的振动水平尺度energy ratio
节理面jointing index
药卷直径与炮孔装填部分的炮孔直径之coupling ratio
荷载的范围range of specific charge for production holes
补偿compensation ratio
表面-质量surface-mass ratio
衰减damping ratio
裂变强度fission ratio
裂隙纵横最大宽度与裂隙长度之比。 crack bifurcation 裂隙分支裂隙分成两个或若干个裂隙传播的过程。在应力场中存在着另外的裂隙驱动力时会出现这种情况crack aspect ratio
装药loading ratio
装药、即单位体积的岩石爆破所需的炸药量、根据岩石的类型、炮孔的深度及所用的炸药而定The loading ratio or amount of explosive required per volume of rock to be broken, depends on the type of rock,the depth of the hole,and the explosive to be used
装订好的论文集不装订要好看些A bound collection of theses looks nicer than an un bound one
计划剥采indicated stripping ratio
valuer
质量百分weight percentage
资本一产岀增量incremental capital-output ratio
跨度一厚度span-to-thickness ratio
车铲每台挖掘机配备车辆平均数track to shovel ratio
车铲每台挖掘机配备车辆平均数truck-to-shovel ratio
车铲每台挖掘机配备车辆平均数ratio of track to shovel
边界剥采boundary stripping ratio
这块布手感较柔和,颜色也鲜亮些This piece of cloth feels softer and is brighter by comparison
这种含微球炸药产品的黏度与非敏化的乳化炸药相、通常是加大了The viscosity of the microsphere-containing product is usually increased compared to non-sensitized emulsion
选矿参见 concentration ratioupgrading ratio
通过较进行分析comparative analysis
速度与时间之的边界条件velocity versus time boundary condition
钢筋钢筋在混凝土中的比例reinforcement ratio
钢筋百分percentage of reinforcement
钢面积steel area ratio
钻孔每个炮孔分担的工作面面积drill ratio
钻孔每个炮孔分担的工作面面积hole ratio
铅-铀用于鉴定矿物的地质年代lead-uranium ratio
长城的宏伟无与伦The grandeur of the Great Wall is beyond
长宽breadth-length ratio
长度-跨度length-to-span ratio
阻抗声音impedance ratio acoustic
来炸药Abelite
震波图较法jump correlation
静重与有效载重dead weight-to-payload ratio
非硝化甘油助爆药虽说硝化甘油炸药更具抗冲击、震动或摩擦引起的偶然爆炸性、但仍需要按其他炸药的安全方式来对待Though these non-nitroglycerine boosters are more resistant to accidental detonation from impact,shock or friction than dynamite, they must be handled in the same manner as other explosives
预定混合predetermined blend ratio
高模量岩石弹性〈切线〉模量与单轴抗压强度的比值大于500的岩石rock of high modulus ratio