| Chinese | English |
| 从本质上讲 | intrinsically |
| 以人为本 | human-centered |
| 典型的爆破气体释放剖面及相关下游采矿作业也在本文的研究之列 | Typical emission profiles from blasting and related downstream mining operations are also examined in this work |
| 吸收本质 | absorbent quality |
| 吸收本领 | absorbent power |
| 国家基本图根据国家具体情况所确定的一种〈或几种〉比例尺的具有通用性、基础性的地形图 | national basic map |
| 在爆破设计时选择最佳单位炸药消耗量,既能消除经济成本方面的顾虑,又能消除环境方面的顾虑 | An optimum powder factor can satisfy both economic and environmental considerations in blast design |
| 地下金属矿开采成本 | underground metals mining cost |
| 基本勘探线为全面揭露地质情况,按勘探规范对勘探线间距的要求布置的勘探线 | basic exploratory line |
| 基本单兀 | base unit |
| 基本原则 | ultimate |
| 基本命题 | basic proposition |
| 基本效率公式 | basic efficiency formula |
| 基本有限单兀表示法 | basic finite element representation |
| 基本流程图 | basic flowsheet |
| 基本线距按勘探区内构造复杂程度和煤层稳定性所确定的基本勘探线之间的距离 | spacing of basic exploratory line |
| 基本装药与附加装药 | base and increment charge |
| 对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估方法只可找到有广泛代表性的值 | The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitiveness to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach |
| 对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估方法只可找到有广泛代表性的值 | The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitivity to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach |
| 属于本性的 | characteristic |
| 岩体样本 | rock mass specimen |
| 岩石本构方程表征岩石应力应变之间关系的数学式。亦称物理方程,是反映岩石物理力学性质、表征岩石变形性的最基本的方程式。由于岩石内存在孔隙、微裂隙和受力状态及试验条件的不同，各种岩石有不同的本构方程。坚硬完整的岩块的本构方程可以用广义胡克定律来表示 | constituent equation of rock |
| 工程标准文本 | engineering design standards document |
| 平均单价、平均单位成本 | average unit cost |
| 延米成本 | cost of running meter |
| 开采成本 | excavation cost |
| 成本价 | prime cost |
| 成本效益比 | cost-effect ratio |
| 成本效益趋势 | cost efficiency trend |
| 拆除爆破基本方法根据被拆除物及其环境条件、工程要求的不同，目前主要有钻孔爆破法、水压爆破法和静态破碎法等。钻孔爆破法的应用最为广泛, 水压爆破法适用于容器式建〈构〉筑物的拆除, 静态破碎法多用于不允许产生飞石、振动以及要求精确切割又不允许保留部分产生“内伤"的场合 | basic methods of demolition blasting |
| 拆除爆破成本管理成本管理也是施工管理的一项主要内容。拆除爆破成本管理是对拆除爆破工程中与成本有关的项目进行管理。其中一部分是与爆破工程量的多少有关，另一部分是与施工时间有关 | cost management of blasting demolition project |
| 施工成本 | construction cost |
| 无模爆炸成型基本原理有模爆炸成型主要依靠模具来控制零件的形状和尺寸。无模爆炸成型是金属板料在动载作用下造成各质点间的相对运动来实现的 | basic principle of modeless explosive forming |
| 日本四面临海 | Japan bounds on four sides by the sea |
| 最基本的 | staple |
| 有成本效益的 | cost-effective |
| 本一量一利分析 | volume-profit analysis |
| 本书最精彩部分。3 | the prime of this book |
| 本位音 | natural |
| 本初子午线参见 initial meridian ；prime meridian | first meridian |
| 本国产品 | home product |
| 本底率 | background ratio |
| 本文介绍将爆炸破碎粒度分布估计在 1 微米的方法、以便在各种岩石爆破时、对空气中有可能产生的可呼吸的浮尘作以定量比较 | This paper describes an approach to the estimation of blast fragmentation size distributions down to 1 micron so that quantitative comparisons can be made of the likely generation of air-borne, inhalable and respirable dust when different types of rock are blasted |
| 本文建议使用爆破气体释放标准以保护海洋哺乳动物、并介绍了在水下施工爆破邻近区域探测海洋哺乳动物的优选方法 | blast emission criteria are recommended for the protection of marine mammals, a preferred method described far the detection of marine mammals in the vicinity of underwater construction blasting,in this paper |
| 本文探讨与工业炸药的生命周期有关的温室气体排放问题 | This paper examines the GHG emissions associated with the life cycle of industrial explosives |
| 本文的以下部分除详细分析了有关数据以及自变量之间的关系外、还简短探讨了自变量和常量 | The remainder of this paper is intended to make a brief discussion of independent variables and constants as well as a detailed analysis of the relevant data and relationship between the independent variables involved |
| 本构方程 | constitutive relation |
| 本的 | constitutive |
| 本研究针对两种岩石、以便将岩体特性的变化趋于最小、并能分析爆破设计参数如炮泥、抵抗线和单位炸药消耗等的影响 | This study is restricted to the two types of rock so that the variations in rock mass properties are minimized and the influence of blast design parameters stemming, burden and specific charge on fly rock distance could be analyzed |
| 本组织为残疾人做了很多有价值的事情 | This organization has rendered many valuable services on the behalf of the disabled |
| 本质 | texture |
| 本质安全 | intrinsic safety |
| 机会成本一种资源〈或资金或劳力等〉用于本项目而放弃用于其他机会时，所可能损失的利益 | opportunity cost |
| 根本 | ultimate |
| 每期1千本 | an issue made up of 1,000 copies |
| 水下岩塞爆破的基本要求水下岩塞爆破是在几十米水深下的岩洞内进行施工，进水口常年处于水下,也很难进行检修，这些特殊的施工和运行条件,确定了对它的一些技术要求: 1. 要求做到一次爆通。 2. 要求爆破口成形良好。 3. 要求爆破时确保爆破口附近水工建筑物的安全 | main requirements qf underwater rockplug blasting |
| 测绘基本术语 | basic terms of surveying and mapping |
| 爆破成本 | firing cost |
| 爆破成本 | blasting cost |
| 爆破成本降低 | reduced blasting cost |
| 爆破时延时爆破的次数和类型表明爆轰过程本身持续时间的长短 | The number and type of delays in the blast tell us how long the detonation process itself will last |
| 爆破设计的一个重要的基本原理是炸药分布。这一原理一般是通过炮孔布置来实现的 | An important fundamental principle of blast design is explosive distribution. This is normally achieved by hole placement |
| 爆速和爆震正面压力基本上是由在爆震正面立即产生反应的炸药的初始部分释放的能量决定的 | The detonation velocity and detonation front pressure are essentially determined by the amount of energy released by the initial fraction of the ingredients that react immediately at the detonation front |
| 环境本底兴建工程前的环境状况 | environmental background |
| 由于军方的干预、本来是小事、却闹大了 | The minor issue exploded due to the military invention |
| 由于岩石破碎不理想、影响到开采计划的实施、进而影响到开采成本、常用的爆破破碎模型只能对破碎曲线进行粗略分析 | Current blast fragmentation models tend to focus on the coarse end of the fragmentation curve because of the impact of poor fragmentation on excavation performance, and hence excavation costs |
| 由于有降低成本的需要、重视矿工的健康和安全的问题以及随着毕业生技术水平的日渐提高、导致我们在20世纪的80年代末和90年代初越来越关注炸药技术的应用 | An ongoing need to reduce costs, and an increasing emphasis on the health and safety of mineworkers,together with the growing influence of technically skilled graduates resulted in increased attention being paid to explosives technologies during the late eighties and early nineties of the previous century |
| 由于这种带有根本性的反应驱动爆轰过程、所以是不可避免的 | Since this fundamental reaction drives the detonation process it cannot be avoided |
| 科学模型、或者说基本模型、试图立足于现实、描述爆破的物理效果和岩石的力学回应 | Scientific or fundamental models attempt to realistically describe the physical effects of blasting and the mechanical response of the rock |
| 税率变动关系到大公司、而不是小本生意 | The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small businesses |
| 穿爆成本 | penetration blasting cost |
| 结合将爆破规程中列出的效果进行量化的输人数据、就能评估基本的爆破释放物和天气影响的共同作用 | When combined with inputs that quantify the effects of blasting specifications,the combined effect of basic blast emission and meteorological effects can be evaluated |
| 资本一产岀增量比 | incremental capital-output ratio |
| 资本回收系数均等年金系列以现值换算为年金时所乘的系数 | capital recovery factor |
| 超前剥离成本 | advance stripping cost |
| 辐射本领 | radiant power |
| 这本书是他的 | This book belongs to him |
| 造成这种问题的原因是嫌成本高、要求的技术难度大、以及供货商的态度 | Among the reasons for this were the perceived higher cost, the greater sophistication required, and supplier attitudes |
| 量纲基本定理 π | theory π (量纲基本定理常称作“定理,是相似理论的基本定律) |
| 露天矿基本控制测量露天矿的首级控制网(点)的测量 | basic control survey of open pit |
