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| Chinese | English |
| 多年生木本植物 | woody perennial |
| 多年生草本植物 | arborescent herb |
| 攀缘藤本 | trained vine |
| 攀缘藤本 | trellised vine |
| 攀缘藤本 | climbing vine |
| 日本七叶树 Aesculus turbinata | Japanese horse chestnut |
| 日本木油树 Aleurites cordata | Japanese tung |
| 日本木油树 Aleurites cordata | abrasin |
| 日本木油树 Aleurites cordata | Japanese wood oil tree |
| 日本林蛙油 | Rana japonica oil |
| 日本柳杉 Cryptomeria japonica | peacock pine |
| 日本柳杉 Cryptomeria japonica | Japanese cedar |
| 日本柳树 Salix urbaniana | Japanese willow |
| 日本栗 Castanea crenata | Japanese chestnut |
| 日本桤木 Alnus japonica | Japanese alder |
| 日本胡椒 Xanthoxylum piperitum | Japanese pepper |
| 日本落叶松 Larix leptolepis, japonica | Japanese larch |
| 日本赤松 Pinus muricata, P. densiflora | Japanese red pine |
| 日本赤松 Pinus muricata, P. densiflora | red pine |
| 日本赤松 Pinus muricata, P. densiflora | Bishop's pine |
| 木本植物 | woody plant |
| 木本苜蓿 Medicago arborea | shrub medick |
| 本地种 | native species |
| 本地种 | endemic species |
| 本地种 | indigenous species |
| 草本学 | agrostology |
| 草本植物 | herbal plant |