| Chinese | English |
| 从常规向有机转换 | transition from conventional to organic |
| 可吸附有机卤素值 | AOX value Organic halogens subject to absorption. This is a measure of the amount of chlorine (and other halogens) combined with organic compounds, adsorbable organic halogens value (可吸附性的有机卤素。 该数值用以表示与有机化合物结合之氯(及其他卤素)的含量。) |
| 土壤有机质 | soil organism Organisms which live in the soil (生活在土壤中的有机物。) |
| 总有机碳 | total organic carbon The amount of carbon covalently bound in organic compounds in a water sample (大量碳共价键束缚于有机物的水样中。) |
| 持久性有机污染物 | persistent organic pollutant (在环境中不能降解且保持原状的有机污染物。更强的持久性污染物也许会导致更有害的环境效果。 (Organic pollutants that do not break down chemically and remain in the environment. Pollutants with higher persistence may produce more harmful environmental effects)) |
| 持久的有机污染物质简写为POP | persistent organic pollutant |
| 挥发性有机化合物 | volatile organic compound Organic compound readily passing off by evaporation (容易蒸发的有机化合物。) |
| 美国有害有机污染物国家排放标准 | Hazardous Organic National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants |
| 美国有害有机污染物国家排放标准 | Hazardous Organic Neshap |
| 有机体释放 | release of organisms The release of organisms in the environment creates the risk that once released they may exhibit some previously unknown pathogenicity, might take over from some naturally occurring bacteria or pass on some unwanted trait to such indigenous bacteria (在环境中有机体的释放造成的风险。一旦释放，可能出现一些以前未知的致病性，可能会借助一些自然产生的细菌，或对原有的细菌增加某些不需要的特性。) |
| 有机农业 | organic farming Farming without the use of industrially made fertilizers or pesticides (没有使用工业制造化肥和农药的农业。) |
| 有机化学 | organic chemistry A branch of chemistry dealing with the study of composition, reaction, properties, etc. of organic compounds (化学的一个分支，处理有机化合物的组成、反应、性质等的研究。) |
| 有机卤素化合物 | organohalogen compound Organic compounds containing a C-halogen bond (含碳和卤素的化合物。) |
| 有机废料 | organic waste Waste containing carbon compounds; derived from animal and plant materials (包含碳化合物的废料，来自于动物和植物机体。) |
| 有机教育农场 | bio-educational farm |
| 有机死被物 | organic litter |
| 有机氧化合物 | organooxygen compound Compounds, both aliphatic and aromatic, which have a C-O bond, including alcohols, aldehydes, etc. (化合物，脂肪族和芳香族，包括酒精、醋醛等。) |
| 有机氮 | organic nitrogen Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins (动植物食品供给的基本养分。动物获取含氮化合物，特别氨基酸。虽然空气含有接近80%的气体氮，但很少有生物有能力以此形式使用它。通常在微生物已将氮转化成氨水或硝酸盐后，高等植物从土壤中获得它并能吸收。氮的这种转换，称为固氮，对形成氨基酸即蛋白质的构件，起着至关重要的作用。) |
| 有机氮化合物 | organonitrogen compound Organic compounds having a C-N bond (含碳和氮的化合物。) |
| 有机氯类化合物 | organochlorine compound Organic compounds containing a C-Cl bond (含碳和氯的化合物。) |
| 有机污染 | organic pollution Pollution caused by animal or plant material derived from living and dead organisms that may contain pathogenic bacteria and negatively influences the environment (来源于活的和死亡的动物或植物生物体而引成的污染，可能包含致病菌和对环境的负面影响。) |
| 有机污染指数 | saprobic index Indication or measure of the level of organic pollution (有机污染的指数或测量值。) |
| 有机污染物 | organic pollutant A plant- or animal-produced pollutant containing mainly carbon, hydrogen and oxygen (植物或动物产生的污染物，主要含碳、氢和氧。) |
| 有机污染物的持久性 | persistence of pesticides The ability of a chemical to retain its molecular integrity and hence its physical, chemical, and functional characteristics in the environment through which such a chemical may be transported and distributed for a considerable period of time (具备这种能力的化学物质，能保持其分子完整性的物理、化学和功能特点。在环境中，这样的化学物质可能被保持一段时间。) |
| 有机溶剂 | organic solvent Organic materials, including diluents and thinners, which are liquids at standard conditions and which are used as dissolvers, viscosity reducers, or cleaning agents (有机材料，包括稀释剂和冲淡剂，它在标准条件是液体并被用作溶解装置、粘度还原剂或清洗剂。) |
| 有机物质材料 | organic substance |
| 有机物 | organism An individual constituted to carry out all life functions (具有所有生命功能的个体) |
| 有机物 | organic matter Plant and animal residue that decomposes and becomes a part of the soil (植物和动物的残留物，分解并成为土壤的一部分。) |
| 有机无机 物质 | inorganic substance |
| 有机无机 物质 | organic substance |
| 有机物质 | organic substance Chemical compounds, based on carbon chains or rings and also containing hydrogen with or without oxygen, nitrogen, or other elements (含碳原子的化合物，通常还包含氢原子，可以包含氧、氮及其它元素。) |
| 有机硅化合物 | organosilicon compound Any natural substance composed of two or more unlike atoms held together by chemical bonds and containing silicon, a non-metallic element often found in rocks or minerals (由两个或多个化学键构成且包含硅的原子，该非金属元素在岩石或矿物中经常被发现。) |
| 有机硫化合物 | organosulphur compound One of a group of substances which contain both carbon and sulfur (含碳和硫的化合物。) |
| 有机碳 | organic carbon Carbon which comes from an animal or plant (来自于动物或植物的碳。) |
| 有机磷化合物 | organophosphorous compound Pesticides that contain phosphorous; short-lived, but some can be toxic when first applied (包含亚磷的杀虫剂；一些是有毒性的。) |
| 有机肥料池 | manured pond |
| 有机草场 | organic grassland |
| 有机金属化合物 | organometallic compound Molecules containing carbon-metal linkage; a compound containing an alkyl or aryl radical bonded to a metal (分子化合物含碳和金属链；或者含有烷基芳的粘结金属。) |
| 有机锡化合物 | organotin compound Chemical compounds used in anti-foulant paints to protect the hulls of boats and ships, buoys and pilings from marine organisms such as barnacles (用于油漆的化合物，可以保护小船的船身和船体、浮体和打桩免受海洋有机物的破坏，包括眼镜薄膜。) |
| 水生有机体 | aquatic organism Organisms which live in water (在水中生存的有机组织。) |
| 溶解性有机碳 | dissolved organic carbon The fraction of total organic carbon (all carbon atoms covalently bonded in organic molecules) in water that passes through a 0.45 micron pore-diameter filter (水中全部有机碳(即所有碳原子以共价键联结成的有机分子)能通过0.45微米孔径滤纸所占的比例。) |
| 空中毒性物质和有机物研究 | airborne toxic element and organic substances study |
