| Chinese | English |
| 上游原材料供应和硝酸铵生产、以及炸药在矿区的最终用途、是考虑的内容 | Upstream raw material supply and ammonium nitrate manufacture are considered, together with the end-use of explosives on mine sites |
| 世纪、商务印书馆是中国最大的出版公司 | In the past century the Commercial Press was the biggest publishing concern in China. 20 |
| 为了最优结果对爆破的严格控制 | exacting control of blasting for optimum results |
| 充足的起爆药保证炸药在使用时可尽快达到最大速度 | An adequate priming ensures that the explosive will reach its maximum velocity as quickly as possible under the condition of use |
| 可见、炸药生命周期的最大影响出现在硝酸铵的生产过程中 | It is shown that the largest impacts in the explosive life cycle occur in the processes of manufacture of ammonium nitrate |
| 在爆破设计时选择最佳单位炸药消耗量,既能消除经济成本方面的顾虑,又能消除环境方面的顾虑 | An optimum powder factor can satisfy both economic and environmental considerations in blast design |
| 垂直粒子组分的最大速度垂直粒子组分的运动速度最大值,单位为 mm/s | maximum vertical component of particle velocity |
| 安全爆破距离是指抛掷的碎片不会越出预定的范围、对周围人和物不造成伤害的最小距离 | A safe blasting distance is the minimum distance beyond which the throw of fragments does not affect the surroundings significantly |
| 对所预测的碎岩粒度分布的粗端往往给以过高估计、这是因为碎岩最大粒度不受模型中岩体结构的影响 | The coarse end of the predicted fragmentation size distribution is often over-estimated because the fragment top size is not influenced by the structure of the rock mass in the model |
| 将伤亡的风险降到最小 | minimizing of the risk of death or injury |
| 尽管爆破气体释放对于炸药用户来说感觉最为明显、但只是炸药生命周期中最少的一次气体释放 | detonation emissions are the most obvious to explosive users, though they represent one of the smallest emissions in the life cycle |
| 岩体大规模破碎的最佳延时序列 | optimum delay sequences for fullscale fragmentation |
| 希腊字母的最后一个字Ω | omega |
| 影响最大保护距离的因素 | factors affecting maximum protection range |
| 影响爆破行为的岩体特性描写的最少、包括非连续面的密度、强度、硬度、频率及自然属性、而且对爆破区域内这些参数的可变性了解的也最少 | The minimum description of rock mass properties that influence blast performance includes the density, strength, stiffness and frequency and nature of discontinuities, together with an understanding of the variability of these parameters across the blasting area |
| 很多实地操作人员把这种求导岩石系数的方法广泛应用于爆破剂破岩研究之中、并证明应用这种方法可以合理地估算所需的爆破强度以及诸多爆破环境下岩石的最终平均过筛粒度 | This approach to the derivation of rock factors has been used by many field operators in a wide range of blasting and fragmentation studies and has been shown to lead to a reasonable estimate of the required blasting intensity and the resulting mean passing size in a wide range of blasting environments |
| 我们最关心的是让经济恢复活力 | Our prime concern is to get the economy back to its feet |
| 所有对环境造成影响的排放、从原料开采一直到最后的处理的整个生产周期、都要予以量化 | All emissions with the potential to cause environmental impacts are quantified along the entire life cycle from raw material extraction through to final disposal |
| 所计算的能量和膨胀功的最大误差源炸药无法达到理想爆轰、对于大多民用炸药来说、这个偏差很大 | The greatest source of error in the calculated energy and expansion work is the deviation from ideal detonation,which is large far most commercial explosives |
| 抛物体的最大水平抛掷距离 | maximum horizontal throw of a projectile |
| 最上等牛肉的价格 | the price of prime beef |
| 最上等的 | prime |
| 最严厉的 | extreme |
| 最佳的 | prime |
| 最后的修整 | finishing |
| 最后的胜利必然属于你 | The final victory will inevitably belong to you |
| 最坏的时候 | worst |
| 最基本的 | staple |
| 最大的 | King |
| 最大的 | extreme |
| 最大范围的发射角 | launch angle for a maximum range |
| 最好的 | crack |
| 正式最小的 | minimal |
| 最少的little 的最咼级 | least |
| 最新式的 | up to data (down to date) |
| 最早的 | prime |
| 最早的 | primary |
| 最理想的生态系统 | the prime of an ecosystem |
| 最近几十年、由于二氧化碳及其他温室气体的大量排放、人们关切的全球变暖问题敦促诸多工业调研和实施减少气体排放的标准 | Global warming concerns due to large quantities of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases GHGs in recent decades are driving many industries to investigate and implement emissions reductions |
| 最近的 | current |
| 最近的 20 年、海内外为拆除和建设而开拓了各种行之有效的爆破方法 | In recent two decades different effective blasting methods have been pioneered for destruction and construction at home and overseas |
| 最重要的 | overriding |
| 最重要的 | King |
| 最重要的地质条件 | overriding geologic factors |
| 本研究针对两种岩石、以便将岩体特性的变化趋于最小、并能分析爆破设计参数如炮泥、抵抗线和单位炸药消耗等的影响 | This study is restricted to the two types of rock so that the variations in rock mass properties are minimized and the influence of blast design parameters stemming, burden and specific charge on fly rock distance could be analyzed |
| 正是涌人大气的爆生气体、其最后的合成、其实难以准确定论 | The exact final composition of detonation gases emitted to atmosphere is actually difficult to determine with certainty |
| 气候学家预测、包括冰层大规模融化在内的可怕后果、改变了区域性气候类型、正在引发更为强劲的热浪、旱涝、热带疾病的蔓延以及海平面的最终上升 | Climate scientists predict dire consequences including extensive melting of ice sheets, changed regional weather patterns causing more intense heat waves, droughts and floods, the spread of tropical diseases and eventual rises in sea level |
| 爆炸性环境的最低点燃温度在规定的试验条件下，可燃性气体或可燃性液体的蒸气的最低点燃温度，或者,粉尘云的最低点燃温度 | minimum ignition temperature of an explosive atmosphere |
| 爆破人员务必要估计出飞石自爆炸点可能行走的最大距离 | A blaster must make an estimate of the maximum possible distance flyrock could travel from a shot |
| 爆破人员在采矿及建筑拆除爆破过程中所面临的一个最大难题、是准确算岀爆破安全区的范围 | One of the greatest challenges, which a blaster faces in mining and contruction blasting, is to accurately determine the bounds of the blast safety area |
| 爆破人员应该始终遵循炸药厂家所推荐的起爆程序、以确保所用炸药的最大爆速 | Blasters should always ensure a maximum velocity of the explosives to be used by following the priming procedures recommended by the explosives manufacturers |
| 由于对爆破影响最大的因素是地质、所以复杂的地质结构会使小规模的岩石爆破成为真正的爆破设计难题 | Since the factor having the greatest influence over blasting is geology, complex geologic structures can make small fragmentation a true blast design challenge |
| 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 | As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front |
| 直到最近的 | up to data (down to date) |
| 粉尘云的最低点燃温度在试验炉内空气中所含粉尘云出现点燃时炉子内壁的最低温度 | minimum ignition temperature of a dust cloud |
| 粉尘层的最低点燃温度在热表面上规定厚度的粉尘层发生点燃时热表面的最低温度 | minimum ignition temperature of a dust layer |
| 经验表明、这种方法往往高估了大多爆破场景的最大粒度 | Experience indicates that this tends to overestimate the top size in most blasting situations |
| 要想评价气象影响、务必要知道地面上空并且最好在900 米以上的大气温度和风速 | Evaluations of meteorological effects require that the air temperature and wind velocity be known at levels above the ground,preferably up to 900 metres |
| 设计的最小门限值 | minimum threshold level designed |
| 这旅馆处于俯瞰原野景色的最好位置 | The hotel is in a prime location overlooking the plain |
| 这里需要应用预测抛物体在同一高程时的最大抛掷距离的弹道公式 | The general trajectory formula needs to be applied here for the prediction of the maximum horizontal throw of a projectile to a point at the same elevation |
| 通常在进行爆破方案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如当达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而造成爆后利润的降低 | Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height |
| 那个国家的铁路最早成为私有化的目标 | Railways in that country are a prime candidate for privatization |
| 那是中国南部最远的边界 | That is the extreme southern border of China |
| 除了与地质和距离有关的因素外、还有一些因素与爆破作业设计直接相关。其中最重要的是每次延迟的最大装药量、即每次要爆炸的炸药最大量有时标明为每8毫秒间隔爆炸的炸药量 | In addition to factors that are related to geology and distance are those factors that are related directly to the design of blasting operations. The most important of these is the maximum charge weight per delay: that is, the maximum quantity of explosive that detonates at one time sometimes specified as being that which detonates within any eight millisecond period of time |
| 露天矿沿边坡方向第一个炮孔至最后一个炮孔之间的距离 | length of shot |
| 飞石飞行的最大距离 | maximum flyrock distance |
| 飞石飞行的最大距离随着炮泥堵塞长度的增加而减小 | The maximum flyrock distance decreases with an increase in stemming length。 |
| 飞石飞行的最大高度又称个别飞散物飞行的最大高度。是指个别飞石作抛掷运动 | maximum flying height of fly rock |
