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Terms for subject Sports containing | all forms
ChineseEnglish
流行的运动fad sport
一些中长跑运动员喜欢在起跑带头Some middle-and long-distance runners prefer to take the lead at the start
一局duration of a game
进行一局比赛的duration of a game
三级跳远动作的第三部分、运动员用双脚跳跃、双脚同落地In the third part of the movements in the triple jump, the jumper leaps forward and lands on both feet (jump)
上半比分half-time score
下午 3 我们将进行训练We shall be training at three o'clock 3:00 pm. this afternoon
不参赛的transitional period
不参赛的layoff
不受间限制的摔跤比赛finish exhibition
两种计方法均应被承认为正式计时:—手计时、—以终点摄影系统为基础的全自动计时Two alternative methods of time-keeping shall be recognised as official:— Hand timing,— Fully Automatic timing obtained from Photo Finish system
中国女子跳高运动员郑凤荣越过了 1.77 米、打破了当美国运动员麦克丹尼尔创造的 1.76 米的世界纪录Chinese woman high jumper Zheng Fengrong jumped over 1.77 metres, breaking the then world record of 1.76 metres set by the American athlete MacDaniel
中枢反射central reflex time
中长跑比赛box in
主教练caretaker coach
代表会议extraordinary congress
凭证scrip
应急的jury
脑中缺氧引起的性眼前发黑blackout
拼凑的pickup
拼凑的组队pickup team
比赛pickup game
provisional
组成的一对双打scratch pair
组成的运动队scratch crew
组成的队scratch team
组织的队pickup team
主计chief time-keeper
人工计hand timing
人工计manual timing
他上大学经常练习跑步He used to practise running when he was at college
他在年轻经常练习长跑He used to practise long-distance running when he was young
他在跑第 10 圈被另外两名赛跑运动员在前面挡住He was boxed in by two other runners on the tenth lap.
休息surpass
休息lemon time
休息repose period
休息break
你学习竞走有多长间?How long have you learned race walking?
使用视接法、接棒人注视着传棒人、直到完成交接棒为止When using the visual pass, the outgoing runner watches the incoming runner until the pass is completed
供运动员增加兴奋感的psyching period
保持间最长的纪录longest-standing record, the
倒计countdown
停止活动比赛layoff
停滞steady state
停滞plateau
允许time allowed
全自动计fully automatic timing
全自动计装置必须从发令员鸣枪时起自动开始计时The timing mechanism shall be started automatically by the Starter's gun
全身反应systemic reaction time
全身反应body reaction time
全部规定间的full-time
关键crucial moment
关键break point
关键urgent time
关键decisive moment
关键critical moment
关键刻上场代替击球pinch hit
关键刻上场代替击球的球员pinch hitter
兴奋excitation time
决赛、每名参赛选手允许有 3 次试跳、投掷等机会Each competitor is allowed 3 trials in the finals
准备prepare time
凝固coagulation time
凝血coagulation time
几个秒表同计时multiple timing
几乎同到达终点blanket finish
几乎同到达终点的比赛close finish
几乎同到达终点的比赛blanket finish
出血bleeding time
分反应fractionated reaction time
分段计split time
分秒不差的间控制split-second timing
利用utilization time
利用utilization of time
利用utilization time
刺激-间模式impulse-timing mode
overtime period
overtime
overtime
overtime
extra time
动作motor time
动作movement time
动作前premotor time
动作前反应premotor reaction time
动作反应motor reaction time
动作持续movement duration
动作电位action potential duration
动作电位持续action potential duration
千分之一秒电动定electrical equipment timing to 1/1000 sec
half
单圈计lap time
单独比赛单独计的比赛方法against the clock
单独计的比赛方法against the clock
单足跳应用起跳脚落地、跨步跳时用另一只脚摆动腿落地、然后完成跳跃动作in the step he shall land on the other foot from which, subsequently, the jump is performed
单足跳应用起跳脚落地、跨步跳时用另一只脚摆动腿落地、然后完成跳跃动作The hop shall be made so that a competitor lands first on the same foot as that from which he has taken off
危急clutch
instantaneous value
加速度instantaneous acceleration
电子游戏战略游戏real time strategy
电子游戏战略类游戏Realtime Strategy Game
控制current contemporary control
治疗immediate treatment
速度instantaneous velocity
in time
的进攻timely attack
针方向counterclockwise direction
针方向contra-clockwise
反射reflex time
反射reflex time
反应reaction latency
反应reaction time
反应测量response time measurement
反应选择choice of reaction time
反转reversal phase
发令员认为一名或几名运动员对起跑犯规负责、他应只给这名或这几名运动员警告The Starter should warn only such competitor or competitors who, in his opinion, were responsible for the false start
作用chronotropic action
性作用chronotropic action
chronotropic
8 号竞走运动员受到警告处分、 因为他的两只脚同离开地面Walker No. 8 received a caution because his two feet left the surface of the ground at the same time in race walking
8 号运动员不应该竭尽全力在比赛开始跑得太快Runner No. 8 should not exert all his strength to run too fast at the beginning of the race
3 号运动员在赛跑定下很快的步速No. 3 set a fast pace in the race
兴奋coexcitation
到达终点game ended in a draw
到达终点game all
反射simultaneous reflex
发生地simultaneously
发生的simultaneous
发生的concurrent
存在的simultaneous
性空间阈simultaneous spatial threshold
撞线breast tape at the same time
条件反射simultaneous conditioned reflex
simultaneous
几个秒表计时multiple timing
后半second half
后补计reserve timekeeper
吸气inspiratory phase
呼气肺泡气expiratory alveolar air
—圈lap time
在下达"各就位"或"预备" 口令、所有运动员应立刻做好最后的预备姿势On the command "On your marks" or" Set, all competitors shall at once assume their full and final set position
在中距离赛跑、赛跑策略起重要作用In middle-distance races running strategy plays a major role
在全能各单项比赛、自始至终只能使用一种计时方法In combined events competition, only one system of timing may be applied throughout each event (注释:timing 计时是名词,动词是 time,记录时间也可用动词 record 或 takeo 例如:the time shall be recorded/the time shall be taken from/time a race/the race was timed 时间 time,计时 timing 两者均可作名词使用,但意义上有差别)
在径赛决定一名参赛运动员是否到达终点取决于他的躯干的位置、而不取决于他的手臂、腿或头部的位置In track events it is the torso, not the arms, legs or head that determines when the competitor has reached the finish line
在快速反应起主要作用的竞赛项目中、 即使反应稍微快一点点都有可能对比赛成绩产生至关重要的结果Even small improvements in reaction time may produce significant results in performance where quick reactions are essential
在接力赛跑、参赛队员必须在接力区内传递接力棒、任何一个跑到终点不携带接力棒的队将被取消比赛资格In relay races, the batons must be passed within a take-over zone and any team finishing without the baton will be disqualified
在接力赛跑、赛跑运动员可采用两种基本接棒方法: 盲接法和视接法In relay races, runners employ two basic baton-passing methods: the blind pass and the visual pass
在无人使用健身器材,你必须将其锁定并关闭You need to keep your gym equipment locked up and "off" when no one is supervising
在比赛即将结束By the end of the race Robert had lapped Jimmy.
在比赛的任何阶段、当运动员的行进方式违反竞走定义的规定、表现出可见的明显的腾空或膝关节弯曲、均应给予严重警告红卡Competitors shall be given warnings red card when, by their mode of progression, they fail to comply with the Definition of Race walking by exhibiting visible loss of contact or a bent knee during any part of the competition. (注释:1. 国际田联竞走规则中较长时间使用 warning作为严重警告,因此,仍保留这种例句作为参考。2. 国际田联新规则(2006)更多使用红卡 red eard 例如,当裁判员观察到运动员表现出明显的腾空或膝关节弯曲时,裁判员须向主裁判送交一张红卡 red card)
在短跑、你的第一步不应跨得太大In sprinting, your first stride should not be too long
在短跑、第一步不能跨得太大In sprinting, the first stride should not be too long
在跳高比赛、横杆放在最初的起跳高度上、每名选手有三次机会跳越横杆In the high jump, the bar is set at a starting height and each competitor has three chances to clear it
场地临规则temporary ground rule
处罚penalty minute
复杂反应complex reaction time
大量练习某些专项动作、 将会提高这些专项动作的反应Reaction time in specific movements will improve as a result of extensive practice of those movements
地利人和favourable objective and subjective factors for success
女运动员出场的照料人chaperone
女运动员出场的照料人chaperon
如果根据 3 名裁判员的意见、某一位运动员的行进方式在比赛任何阶段违反竞走定义、这名运动员将被取消比赛资格。取消比赛资格由裁判长负责通知。When, in the opinion of three Judges, a competitor's mode of progression fails to comply with the definition of race walking during any part of the competition, the competitor shall be disqualified and informed of his disqualification by the Chief Judge
安静代谢resting metabolism
安静呼气水平resting expiratory level
安静心电图resting electrocardiogram
安静脉搏resting pulse
官方official time
delayed
timed
分析系统real-time analyzer
图像real-time video
实现接触time-to-contact
实际比赛period of actual play
实际比赛playing time
实际比赛net playing time
实际比赛actual competition time
实际用elapsed time
对方受骗而无人防守射门投篮sucker shot
射门畏缩不前goal-shy
居家或度假,多数美国人穿休闲或运动服饰At home or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty clothes
届次、间、地点sequence, time and place
屏气breath holding time
工作心率working heart rate
左室射血LV ejection time
左室射血left ventricular ejection time
平均生存mean survival time
幼年infancy
应答performance time
应答performance time
delayed
故意延误比赛time wasting
延误比赛的lost time
延长extra time
延长extra period
延长比赛prolongation
延长比赛extension of playing time
开始、5 号落后At first, No. 5 fell behind (注释:fall behind/drop behind/lag behind 均为短语动词,一般情况下可交替使用)
开始计start the clock
heterochronism
强化间表schedule of reinforcement
强度-间曲线strength-duration curve
强度-间曲线intensity-duration curve
强度一间曲线strength-duration curve
强度一间曲线intensity-duration curve
当体重计上的数字还是老样子,你怎样激励自己继续减肥呢?How do you stay motivated to stick to your diet when the scales still haven't budged?
当参赛运动员人数众多、应在出发前5分钟给予时间提示In races which include a large number of competitors, a five-minute warning before the start of the race should be given
当接力的全程或第一棒为分道跑、运动员可在自己的分道内用胶布做一个标记When all or the first portion of a relay race is being run in lanes, a competitor may place one check-mark on the track within his own lane, by using self-adhesive tape
当横杆高度升至 2.31 米、他第一次试跳过杆、但身体显然已擦到了横杆When the bar was raised to 2.31m, he cleared it on his first attempt but grazed the bar
录像即重播instant replay
形成性格的formative years
循环circulation time
循环circulation time
心收缩的输出量systolic output
必要、可给予多次时间提示If required, additional warnings should be given (注释:1. warning 这个单词原来意义主要有二,一是警告;二是预告,用于警告更多些。但是 warning 用于竞走比赛时,它不作为一般警告解,而作为严重警告解,即裁判员取消某名竞走运动员比赛资格的提议被称为严重警告。它与通常使用严重警告 serious warning 的含义有一定的区别。 2. warning 也有预告的含义,如5分钟时间提示 a five-minute warning,即在比赛出发前5分钟,提醒参赛运动员注意,做好出发准备。warning 这个单词在句子中的准确意义,要根据上下文以及它在句子中所起的作用而定。)
恢复脉搏recovery pulse rate
悬空hang time
成绩相等、决定名次的跳高撑竿跳高比赛jump-off
我一直跑得非常好、跨越第十个栏架、我的前腿踢栏架了I was running very well, until I hit the tenth hurdle with my lead leg
我在比赛结束最后冲刺、好不容易才超过我前面的选手I made a spurt at the end of the race and just managed to pass the runner ahead of me
我第一次上双杠,在上面甩了几下后,翻到杠子上来了个倒立I swung a few times, and I went up into a handstand, the first time I was ever on the parallel bars
手动跑表计manual timekeeping
手工计manual timekeeping
打得艰苦的rough time in the play
抗议protest time
动词词组注释:call out 原意是大声喊叫call out the time
call time
报到reporting time
故意拖延waste time
拖延time wasting
持续间久的prolonged
持续间短的项目short duration event
持续间长的项目long duration event
损失waste time
损失loss of time
掌握间精确split second timing
接力赛跑、由 4 名队员组成的接力队中的前3名运动员、必须把他们手中的棒交给下一名运动员In the relay race, the first three runners of the four-member team must pass the baton to the next runner
接棒不看棒blind hand-off
接近终场的dying seconds
接近终场的closing minutes
提前给予一次间提示give a warning
握力试验持续sustained handgrip
握力试验的持续sustained handgrip
摄影定photo-timer
收缩contraction time
斗牛最后刺中要害的一剑moment of truth (bullfight)
新猎手见到猎物的紧张心理buck fever
chronaxie
值测量法chronaximetry
值计chronaximeter
moment
刻测定chronometry
动研究time-motion study
域分析法time domain analysis
好时坏的in-and-out
好时坏的运动员in-and-outer
如时坏的运动员in-and-outer
差反应jet lag
差适应adaptation to time difference
差适应adaptation to the time difference
序因素temporal factor
慢时快跑步健身法wogging
慢时快跑步者wogger
age
机控制timing control
爱好fad
phase
相分析temporal analysis
相收缩phasic contraction
行时止的stop-and-go
用力肺活量timed vital capacity
间依从性time dependent
间准确性temporal accuracy
间几何学time-geometry
间判断time estimation
间到time up
裁判用语间到!Time is up!
间变化性temporal variability
间变率time rate of change
间变量误差variable error in timing
间安排time arrangement
间定向temporal orientation
间总和temporal summation
间感time sensation
间感sense of time
间拖延loss of time
间掌握不好poor timing
提前给予的间提示、预告warning
间概念concept of time
间生物学chronobiology
间生物学家chronobiologist
间的time
间的temporal
间的浪费time wasting
间的长短length
间知觉time perception
间短而激烈的运动breather
间终了time up
间终了time-up
间维度time dimension
间肺活量timed vital capacity
间肺活量FEV-to-FVC rate (FEV₁.₀/FVC)
间表schedule
间过半half time (squash)
间进度表timetable
间通则timing regulation
间错觉time illusion
间长的赛事marathon match
间长的赛事drawn-out match
间预料temporal anticipation
time
取消参加比赛temporary expulsion
心境transitory mood
心境temporary mood
神经联系temporary nervous connection
罚出场temporary expulsion
联系temporary connection
通路temporary tract
替补计substitute timekeeper
最佳治疗golden hour
梯度-间曲线gradient-duration curve
positive phase
每单位per unit time
每小公里数kilometres per hour
每小英里数miles per hour
比利BEL (National Olympic Committee)
比赛、裁判员应举白旗或红旗以示试跳的成功或失败The Judge shall indicate the validity or non-validity of a trial by raising a white or red flag
实际比赛playing time
比赛fixture
比赛duration of play
比赛game time
比赛间的延长extension of playing time
比赛间适应adaptation to the competition
比赛间重新开始time in
比赛场地指挥员是一名官员、 职责是确保参赛运动员进人跑道或田赛场地其他人员不得人内Marshal is an official whose duty is to ensure that only competitors are permitted on the running track or on the field
比赛开始的game time
比赛规定limit
比赛计game timekeeper
比赛计game watch
比赛计重新开始time in
毫克小milligram-hour
气量/单位升/分gas volume / unit time
注册accreditation time
注意力持续attention span
活动activity time
活动间记录法timed record of activity
minute
chronometry
浪费time wasting
照相计photochronograph
爱好或擅长体育运动的,适合运动穿着的sporty
独联体队运动员佩洛夫在男子50公里竞走中以3小 50 分 13 秒夺走金牌In the men's 50-kilometer walk, Perlov of the Unified team won the gold medal in 3 hours 50 minutes 13 seconds
现在已经有很多装品牌打入了诸如奥运会、温布尔登网球公开赛和美国公开赛等体育赛事We are seeing fashion brands getting more and more involved in sports like the Olympics, Wimbledon or the U. S. Open
电动定electric timer
电动计electrical timing
电动计electric timekeeper
电动计electronic timer
电子表记electric timekeeper
电子裁判计设备electronic judging and timing equipment
电子计electrical timing
电子计electronic timing
电子计electrical timekeeping
电子计分析器athletic performance analyser
电子计electric timer
赛跑等电子计electrically timed
盲接法是接力赛跑接棒人不向后看传棒人的一种接棒方法A blind pass is the baton pass in a relay race in which the receiving runner does not look back at the passer
相对relative timing
相对relative time
分析instantaneous analysis
判断instantaneous judgement
心力贮备instantaneous cardiac reserve
心率测量instantaneous cardiotachometry
心率测量beat-to-beat cardiotachometry
记忆immediate memory
short term
性记忆short-term memory
感觉储备short term sensory store
短距离赛跑、 运动员必须在指定的分道内跑完全程、 不得抢道For short distance races the runners must stay within their lanes for the entire distance
run out the clock
kill the clock
秒表计manual timekeeping
稳定计测验的持续stabilimeter trail length
空间-间目标spatial-temporal goal
竞技状态不佳的off day
竞走、你的两只脚不得同时离开地面In race walking, your two feet must not leave the surface of the ground at the same time
竞走、当运动员的动作有违反竞走定义的迹象时、应予以警告Competitors shall be cautioned when, by their mode of progression, they are in danger of failing to comply with the definition of race walking (注释:be in danger of 原意是有…的危险,句中有…的迹象是意译,指出现危险的苗头和倾向)
isochronism
简单反应simple reaction time
精密计chronometer
红极一well-known for a time
终点摄影计photochronograph at the finish
Zeitgeber
time giver
给予运动员警告、必须向该运动员出示两面都有犯规标志的黄牌A yellow paddle with the symbol of the offence on each side shall be given to the competitor, when a caution is given
美国的德弗斯一路领先、直到她跨越最后一个栏架、绊倒在地上Devers of the United States was leading up to the final hurdle, over which she tripped and fell
联播节目network time
肌动间测量器myochronoscope
胜败暂,友谊永恒。Winning is temporary, but friendship is lasting.
腾空返回抓住小轮车或滑板hangup
间常数membrane time constant
英里 / 小miles per hour
血凝固coagulation time
血流量/单位blood flow / unit time
裁判计规则rule of judge's timing
视接法是接力赛跑的一种传接棒方法—接棒人注视着传棒人直到整个传接棒动作的完成The visual pass is a baton pass in a relay race in which the outgoing runner watches the incoming runner until the pass in completed
timekeeping
clock
timekeepers' stand
time keeper
timer
docker
timekeeper
time-keeping device
timing device
timekeeping device
timing equipment
timing mechanism
chronoscope
clocker
chronograph
名词词组器回零控制操作zero control operation
方法timing system
timing post (squash)
脉冲发生器timing impulse generator
表时间actual time
装置timing system
装置time-measuring device
race against the watch
timed run
跑是田径运动中检验运动员能力与状态的一种练习跑A time trial is a practice race in track and field to determine the ability and conditioning of an athlete
chronoscope
训练间表training schedule
timing
记录recording time
negative phase
负性变negative chronotropic
心理状态per-competition mental state
情绪状态per-competition emotional state
赛前24小内不喝水dry out
overtime
超长间运动prolonged exercise
跑表计manual timekeeper
转动即instantaneous centre of rotation
转动即instantaneous axis of rotation
转动锥形计rotating cone timer
轰动一create a sensation
轰动一make a great stir
轰动一create a furor
辨别discrimination time
辨别反应discrimination reaction time
辨别反应discriminative reaction time
运动motor time
运动心率exercise heart rate
运动氧耗oxygen consumption during exercise
运动疼痛pain on motion
运动的代谢metabolism of exercise
运动肌肉代谢exercise muscle metabolism
运动movement time
运动间感觉perception of motion time
运动间知觉motion time perception
运动会结束获胜者绕场一周Olympic march
运动前反应premotor reaction time
运动反应motor reaction time
运动员可在第二次或第三次试跳请求免跳注释:1. forgo 作动词使用,原意是放弃,如放弃一次机会 forgo an opportunity; 2. forego = forgo 两种拼法均可; 3. 用于试跳 forgo a trial 意即放弃一次试跳机会,规则使用"免跳"A competitor may forgo his second or third trial
运动员试图使掷出的铁饼在飞行保持扁平状以减少风的阻力Thrower tries to keep discus as flat as possible during its flight to reduce wind resistance
这位赛跑运动员接近终点最后冲刺The runner spurted as he approached the finishing line
这位运动员在接力赛跑使用盲接法The runner used blind pass in the relay race
这位长跑运动员跑到终点吃力地喘气The runner was breathing hard when he finished the long distance race
这届马拉松赛跑竞争激烈、日本选手儿玉寿介以2小7分23秒夺得第一名、日本的伊藤是第二名、第三、四名是坦桑尼亚选手The marathon race was a close contest with Kodama Taisuke of Japan finishing first in 2 hours, 7 minutes and 23 seconds. Ito of Japan finished second and was followed by two Tanzanians
连续successive stage
发生的timely
延迟击球delay striking at the right time (squash)
适应adaptation time
针方向contra-clockwise
针方向counterclockwise
针方向counter-clockwise direction
针的anti-clockwise
选择反应choice reaction time
逐渐缩短休息gradually reduce interval
加强作用long-term potentiation
程增强long-term potentiation
记忆long-term memory
运动chronic exercise
间赛longtime game
间隔long-term interval
闲暇间运动leisure-time physical activity
学习distributed learning
防守队员一的疏忽defensive lapse
防滑起跑器用来助跑,可以节约宝贵的The nonskid starting blocks are meant to facilitate a propulsive takeoff, which can shave valuable ticks off the clock
比赛timed game
限制maximum time
限制比赛间的球类运动timed game
静力性力量是指不移动位置、 在固定某一种姿势用力的能力Static strength is the ability to apply force at a particular position without moving through the range of motion
针方向的clockwise
针旋转clockwise spin
运动员黄金代已过的burnt out
黄金段播送prime-time coverage