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| Chinese | English |
| 圆叶日本女贞 | round-leaf Japanese privet (Ligustrum japonicum var. rotundifolium Bl.，木犀科) |
| 多毛日本紫茎 | sericeous tall stewartia (Stewartia monadelpha f. sericea Hora.，山茶科) |
| 日本七叶树 | Japanese horse-chestnut (Aesculus turbinata Bl.，七叶树科) |
| 日本丽金龟豆金龟，Popillia japonica Newman，金龟科 | Japanese beetle |
| 日本丽金龟豆金龟，Popillia japonica Newman，金龟科 | green Japanese beetle |
| 日本五针松 | Japanese white pine (Pinus parviflora Sieb. et Zucc.，松科) |
| 日本五须松 | Japanese strobus pine (Pinus penta phylla Mayr.，松科) |
| 日本侧耳月下蕈，Pleurotus japonicus Kawam.，蘑菇科 | lamp mushroom |
| 日本八角金盘 | Japanese fatsia (Fatsia japonica Decne et Planch.，五加科) |
| 日本八齿小蠹 | eight-dentated bark beetle (Ips typographus japonicus Niijima，小蠹科) |
| 日本六道木 | Japanese abelia (Abelia spathulata Sieb. et Zucc.，忍冬科) |
| 日本冷杉 | moni fur (Abies fir ma Sieb. et Zucc.，松科) |
| 日本冷杉 | strong white fir (Abies firma Sieb. et Zucc.，松科) |
| 日本冷杉 | Japanese fir (Abies firma Sieb. et Zucc.，松科) |
| 日本刺叶蝗 | spined grouse locust (Acantholobus japonicus de Haan，菱蝗科) |
| 日本十大功劳 | Japanese mahonia (Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC.，小檗科) |
| 日本南五味子 | Japanese kadsura (Kadsura japonica L.，五味子科) |
| 日本厚朴 | Japanese cucumber tree (Magnolia obovata Thunb.，木兰科) |
| 日本厚朴 | silver magnolia (Magnolia obovata Thunb.，木兰科) |
| 日本厚朴 | white leaf Japanese magnolia (Magnolia obovata Thunb.，木兰科) |
| 日本厚朴 | somewhat-white magnolia (Magnolia obovata Thunb.，木兰科) |
| 日本型稻 | Japonica type rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. keng Ting; Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica Kato，禾本科) |
| 日本夜蝉 | evening cicada (Tanna japonensis Distant，蝉科) |
| 日本大蓑蛾 | giant bagworm (Cryptothelea japonica Heylaerts，蓑蛾科) |
| 日本大麻象 | hemp curculio (Eutionopus mongolicus Faust，象甲科) |
| 日本女贞 | wax privet (Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.，木犀科) |
| 日本女贞 | Japanese privet (Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.，木犀科) |
| 日本小檗 | Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii DC.，小檗科) |
| 日本当归 | Japanese angelica (Ligusticum acutilobium Sieb. et Zucc.，伞形花科) |
| 日本扁柏 | Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb et Zucc.) Sieb. et Zucc. ap Endl.) |
| 日本扁柏 | obtuse ground-cyress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. et Zucc.，柏科) |
| 日本扁柏 | hinoki false cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.，柏科) |
| 日本扁柏 | hinoki ceder (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.，柏科) |
| 日本打碗花日本天剑，Calystegia japonica Choisy，旋花科 | rose glorybind |
| 日本打碗花日本天剑，Calystegia japonica Choisy; Calystegia sepium var. japonica Makino，旋花科 | Japanese hedge bindweed |
| 日本按蚊 | Japanese malaria mosquito (Anopheles lindesayi japonicus Yamada，按蚊科) |
| 日本旋目夜蛾 | huge-comma moth (Speiredonia japonica Guene'e.，夜蛾科) |
| 日本旌蚧 | acorus orthezia (Orthezia japonica Kuwana，旌蚧科) |
| 日本早樱彼岸樱，Prunus subhirtella Miq.，蔷薇科 | rosebud cherry |
| 日本早樱 | higan cherry (Prunus subhirtella Miq.，蔷薇科) |
| 日本晚樱 | Japanese late cherry (Prunus serrulata var. lannesiana (Carr.) Rehd.，蔷薇科) |
| 日本木瓜 | Japanese flowering quince (Chaenomeles japonica Lindl.，蔷薇科) |
| 日本木瓜贴梗海棠，贴梗木瓜，Chaenomeles lagenaria Koidz.，蔷薇科 | Japanese quince |
| 日本木瓜 | dwarf Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica Pers.，蔷薇科) |
| 日本木防己未防己，Cocculus trilobus DC.，防己科 | Japanese snailseed |
| 日本朱兰 | Japanese pogonia (Pogonia japonica Reichb. fil.，兰科) |
| 日本杜鹃花 | Japanese azalea (Rhododendron japonicum Suringar，杜鹃花科) |
| 日本柞蚕 | Japanese tussah silkworm (Antheraea yamamai Guenee，大蚕蛾科) |
| 日本柞蚕 | Japanese tusser (Antheraea yamamai Guenee，大蚕蛾科) |
| 日本柞蚕 | Japan oak silkworm (Antheraea yamamai Guenee，大蚕蛾科) |
| 日本柞蚕 | Japanese silk moth (Antheraea yamamai Guerin-Meneville.，蚕蛾科) |
| 日本栗 | Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata Sieb. et Zuce.; Castanea japonica Blume.，山毛榉科) |
| 日本栗 | Japan chestnut (Castanea crenata Sieb. et Zuce.; Castanea japonica Blume.，山毛榉科) |
| 日本栗锈病 | rust of Japanese chestnut (Pucciniastrum castaneae Diet.) |
| 日本桑天牛 | mulberry borer (Apriona germar i japonica Thomson，天牛科) |
| 日本棘胫小蠹 | Japan bark beetle (Scolytus japonicus Walker，棘胫小蠹科) |
| 日本榛 | Japanese fibert (Corylus sieboldiana Maxim.，榛科) |
| 日本榧 | Japanese torreya (Torreya nucifera S. et Z.，紫杉科) |
| 日本槭 | full-moon maple (Acer japonicum Thunb.，槭科) |
| 日本樱桃实蝇 | Japanese cherry fruit-fly (Rhacochlaena japonica Ito，实蝇科) |
| 日本水韭 | Japanese quillwort (Isoetes japonica Al. Br.，水韭科) |
| 日本漆姑草 | Japanese pearlwort (Sagina japonica DC.，石竹科) |
| 日本牛蒡象甲方喙象，Cleonus japonicus Faust.，象甲科 | burdock Japanese weevil |
| 日本牵牛 | Japanese morning glory (Pharbitis nil Choisy，旋花科) |
| 日本瓢柑 | Hyokan (Citrus amphullacea Tanaka.，芸香科) |
| 日本白蜡树 | Japanese ash (Fraxinus longicuspis Sieb. et Zucc.，木犀科) |
| 日本窃衣 | Japanese hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica DC.，伞形花科) |
| 日本粗榧 | cow's-tail pine (Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Forbes) Koch，粗榧科) |
| 日本粗樨 | plum fruited cluster flowered yew (Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Forbes) Koch，粗榧科) |
| 日本紫杉 | Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata Sieb. et Zucc.，紫杉科) |
| 日本紫茎 | tall stewartia (Stewartia monadelph Sieb. et Zucc.，茶科) |
| 日本络石 | Japanese star jasmine (Trachelospernum asiaticum sp.，夹竹桃科) |
| 日本绣球 | Japanese snowball (Viburnum tomentosum var. sterile K. Koch，忍冬科) |
| 日本罗汉柏 | Japanese thuja (Thujopsis dolabrata S. et Z.，柏科) |
| 日本罗汉柏 | hatchet-leaved arborvitae (Thujopsis dolabrata Sieb. et Zucc.，柏科) |
| 日本花柏日本扁柏，Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl.，柏科 | sawara cedar |
| 日本菘水白菜，水人菜，Brassica japonica Sieb.，十字花科 | Japanese mustard |
| 日本落叶松 | larch-tree (Larix kaempferi Sarg.，松科) |
| 日本落叶松 | Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis Gord.，松科) |
| 日本蔷薇 | Japanese rose (Rose cathayensis Bailey; Rose multi flora var. cathayensis Rehd et Wils，蔷薇科) |
| 日本蔷薇 | cathay Japanese rose (Rosa multi flora var. cathayensis Rehd. et Wils.，蔷薇科) |
| 日本薄荷 | Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis L. var. piperascens Maliny.，唇形科) |
| 日本薯蓣 | Japanese yam (Dioscorea japonica Thunb.，薯蓣科) |
| 日本蛇莓 | India mockstrawberry (Duchesnea indica var. japonica kitam.; Duchesnea chrysantha Miq.，蔷薇科) |
| 日本螽斯 | Japanese broad-winged katydid (Holochlora japonica Brunner von Wattenwyl，螽斯科) |
| 日本螽斯 | fruit tree katydid (Holochlora japonica Brunner，螽斯科) |
| 日本蠼螋 | larger Japanese earwig (Labidura japonica de Haan，蠼螋科) |
| 日本褐蚁 | black ant (Formica fusca japonica Motschulsky，蚁科) |
| 日本赤松 | red pine (Pinus densiflora S. et Z.，松科) |
| 日本赤松 | Japanese red pine (Pinus densifolra Sieb. et Zucc.，松科) |
| 日本赤豆 | Japanese adsuki bean (Phaseolus angularis var. nipponensis Ohwi，豆科) |
| 日本辛夷 | kobus magnolia (Magnolia kobus DC.，木兰科) |
| 日本酸模 | Japanese dock (Rumex japonicus Houtt.，蓼科) |
| 日本醉鱼草 | Japanese butterfly-bush (Buddleja japonica Hemsl.，马钱科) |
| 日本野葱山薙，Allium japonicum Regel.，石蒜科 | Japanese allium |
| 日本金松 | umbrella pine (Sciadopitys verticillala Sieh. et Zucc.，金松科) |
| 日本铁杉 | Japanese hemlock (Tsuga diversifolia Mast.，松科) |
| 日本锤角叶蜂 | Japan club-horned sawfly (Orientabia japonica Cameron，叶蜂科) |
| 日本麦茎蜂 | Japanese wheat stem sawfly (Hartigia viater Smith，茎蜂科) |
| 日本黄杉 | Japanese Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga japonica Beissn.，松科) |
| 日本黄槿 | hamabo hibiscus (Hibiscus hamabo Sied. et Zucc.，锦葵科) |
| 日本黧豆 | Yokohama velvet (Stizotobium hasjoo Piper et Tracy.，豆科) |
| 日本黧豆 | Yokohama bean (Stizotobium hasjoo Piper et Tracy.，豆科) |
| 日本黧豆 | velvet bean (Stizolobium hassjoo (Sieb.)Piper et Tracy.) |
| 杨栌日本锦带花 | Japanese weigela (Weigela japonica Miq.，忍冬科) |
| 狭叶日本绣线菊 | longleaf Nippon-spiraea (Spiraea nipponica Maxim.，蔷薇科) |
| 雪白日本百合鹿子百合，Lilium speciosum Thunb.，百合科 | snowy Japanese lily |