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| Chinese | English |
| 具端着丝点片断染色体的 | telosomic (telosomicus) |
| 剪断金属丝工具 | wire cutters |
| 无着丝粒断片 | akinetic fragment (fragmentum akineticum) |
| 有着丝点染色体断片 | centric fragment |
| 末端无着丝粒亚染色单体断片 | terminal acentric subchromatid segment |
| 着丝点断裂 | centromere breakage |
| 端着丝粒断片 | telocentric fragment |
| 菌丝体断片 | mycelial filament |