| Chinese | English |
| 交通噪声控制 | traffic noise control Traffic noise can be controlled by reduction at source, by fitting motor vehicles with silencers, by installing barriers which interrupt the direct path of sound or by insulating dwellings exposed to high noise levels, such as those related to motorways or airports (交通噪声可通过减少噪声源来控制，通过给机动车安装消音器、通过建立障碍物来阻断声音的直接路径，或使处于高噪声水平的区域与外绝缘，例如与高速公路和机场相关的区域。) |
| 侵蚀控制 | erosion control Practices used during construction or other land disturbing activities to reduce or prevent soil erosion. Typical practices include planting of trees and quick growing grass on disturbed areas and other means to slow the movement of water across a disturbed site and trap the soil that does get transported by runoff (在建筑或其他对土地干扰的活动中减少或防止土壤侵蚀的实践。典型的实践包括在被干扰的区域种植树木和快速生长的草，以及其他阻止水土流失，固定土壤的方法。) |
| 危险分析和临界控制部位 | hazard analysis and critical control position |
| 危险评价与风险控制 | hazard evaluation and risk control |
| 受控制环境 | controlled environment |
| 噪声控制 | noise abatement Measures to reduce noise at the source, to encourage quieter technologies or equipment or to prevent or reduce the propagation of sound. Measures may include the isolation and damping of vibration sources; the replacement of components with quieter parts and material; the enclosure of particularly noisy components; the provision of noise barriers, etc. (为了支持消音技术、设备或防止、减少声音的传播，从源头上减少噪声的措施。措施可包括隔离和减幅振动源；使用消音部件和材料更换组件；围住特定的噪音部分；提供隔音屏障等。) |
| 噪音控制 | noise control The process to control the audible sound to an acceptable level (控制发声声音到可接受水平的过程。) |
| 国家控制 | state control The power or authority of a government to regulate or command industry, organizations, programs, initiatives and individuals (政府为规范行业、组织、方案、倡议和个人而拥有的权利或权威。) |
| 美国国家大气污染控制中心 | National Center for Air Pollution Control |
| 美国国家大气污染控制管理局 | National Air Pollution Control Administration |
| 美国国家污染控制局 | State Pollution Control Authority |
| 国际水污染研究和控制会 | International Association of Water Pollution Research and Control |
| 国际污染控制协会 | International Association for Pollution Control |
| 美国地下注入控制方案 | Underground Injection Control program |
| 地区水质量控制局 | Regional Water Quality Control Boards |
| 安全控制中心 | Security Control Center |
| 工业部门间排放物控制 | inter-industry emission control |
| 工业重大事故与危害控制 | Control of industrial major accidents and hazards |
| 干旱控制 | drought control Measures taken to prevent, mitigate or eliminate damage caused to the ecosystem, especially crops, by a sustained period of dry weather (用于预防、减轻或消除因长期缺水的天气而导致危害生态系统的方法，尤其是指对农作物而言。) |
| 损失控制方案 | loss control program |
| 排入控制、排入管制 | immission control Legislative and administrative procedures aimed at reducing the damage caused by emissions. Pollution control programmes are normally based on human-oriented acceptable dose limits. A very important measure concerns the organisation of an emission inventory (降低污染物排放损害的立法与管理程序。污染控制计划通常是基于人体可接受的剂量限度。是一种涉及到排放清单的非常重要的措施) |
| 控制技术 | control technology |
| 控制方法 | control measure |
| 控制权 | controlling authority The power of a person or an organized assemblage of persons to manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern, administer or oversee (个人或有组织的群体所拥有的管理、指导、监督、限制、控制、统治、掌管或监视的权力。) |
| 控制火灾 | control a fire |
| 放射与污染控制 | radiation and contamination control |
| 最佳控制技术 | best-control technology |
| 最佳可用控制技术 | best available control technology |
| 最佳实用控制技术 | best practical control technology |
| 最终控制系统 | final control systems |
| 未受控制的垃圾场 | uncontrolled dump Place where waste is left on the ground and not buried in a hole (废料留置在地上而未埋藏于洞中的场所。) |
| 杀虫剂控制标准 | pesticide control standard A norm or measure applicable in legal cases pertaining to the production, dissemination or use of substances designed to mitigate or eliminate insects or small animals that harm vegetation (一类产品的生产、普及和使用规范和测量标准，这类产品用于在法定条件下消灭破坏农作物的小型动物。) |
| 杂草控制 | weed control Freeing an area of land from weeds by several means, such as herbicides, tillage, burning, mowing, and crop competition (通过若干手段可清除土地区域的杂草，如除草剂、耕作、燃烧、割草，以及作物的竞争。) |
| 植物控制 | plant control |
| 美国水控制法案 | Water Control Laws |
| 水位控制器 | water monitor |
| 水污染控制 | water pollution control |
| 美国水污染控制管理局 | Water Pollution Control Administration |
| 美国水污染控制联合会 | Water Pollution Control Federation |
| 水草控制 | control of aquatic weeds |
| 污染控制 | damage control |
| 污染控制 | pollution control Chemical and physical methods to lessen discharges of most pollutants; for carbon dioxide there is, at present, no economic or practical way to reduce the quantities discharged except by reduced fossil fuel usage. Most specific means for removing pollutants from emissions include flue-gas desulphurisation, fluidised combustion, catalytic converters and the redesign of equipment, such as furnace burners and car engines, to lessen the production of pollutants (使用化学和物理的方法来减少污染物的排放，主要是二氧化碳的排放；目前还没有经济、实用的方法来减少化学燃料的使用及其造成的污染排放量。大多数对污染物排放的处理包括烟气脱硫、流化床、插入燃烧、催化转换器和重新设计的设备，如炉燃烧器和汽车发动机，以减少污染物的产生。) |
| 污染控制技术 | pollution control technology Methods used to reduce the amount of contaminants discharged from a source (减少污染物排放源的方法。) |
| 污染控制投资 | pollution control investment Securities held for the production of income in the form of interest and dividends with the aim of controlling or reducing pollution or substances in the environment deemed harmful to human health and natural resources (证券所发行的以利息和红利形式得到收益的债券，以控制或减少污染，以及环境对人体健康的危害。) |
| 污染控制指数 | pollution control index |
| 污染控制措施 | pollution control measure Procedure or course of action taken to curb or reduce human-made or human-alteration of the physical, biological, chemical and radiological integrity of air, water and other media (采取物理、生物、化学和放射学的方法或计划来遏制或减少空气、水和其它媒介中的污染。) |
| 英国污染控制法 | Control of Pollution Act |
| 污染控制生态学 | pollution control ecology |
| 污染控制设备 | pollution control equipment Devices for the reduction and/or removal of those emissions to the environment which have the potential to cause pollution (一种设备，用来减少和/或清除污染物排放到环境中可能造成污染。) |
| 污染控制调节 | pollution control regulation A body of rules or orders prescribed by government, management or an international organization or treaty in which limits are established for the emission of substances that harm or adversely alter the environment and human health (由政府颁布的一系列规定或国际组织签订的条约，以管理污染释放的危害，以及对不利于环境和人类健康的污染的控制。) |
| 污染综合控制 | integrated pollution control |
| 沙漠化控制 | control of desertification |
| 沙漠化控制 | desertification control Remedial and preventive actions adopted against desertification include irrigation, planting of trees and grasses, the erection of fences to secure sand dunes, and a careful management of water resources (避免沙漠化所采取的补救和预防行动，包括灌溉、植树、植草、建立栅栏保护沙丘以及水资源的细心管理。) |
| 没有得到控制的残留燃烧火苗 | debris burning fire |
| 泄漏控制回收阀 | spill control recovery valve |
| 洪水控制 | flood control Measures taken to prevent or reduce harm caused by an unusual accumulation of water above the ground, often involving the construction of reservoirs and channeling structures (为防止和减少不寻常的高于地面的水积聚而带来的损害而采取的措施。通常需要建设水库和沟渠结构。) |
| 海洋污染控制 | control of marine pollution |
| 海洋污染控制装置 | marine pollution control unit |
| 美国墨西哥海湾地区污染控制区 | Bay Area Pollution Control District |
| 美国旧金山海湾地区空气污染控制区 | Bay Area Air Pollution Control District |
| 美国消除和控制污染委员会 | Committee on Pollution Abatement and Control |
| 澳大利亚污染与环境控制技术处 | Australian Services in Pollution and Environmental Control Technology |
| 灾害控制服务 | disaster control service Work done or agency established to analyze, plan, assign and coordinate available resources in order to prepare for, respond to, mitigate and recover from damage caused by an ecological calamity, natural or human in origin (为了分析、计划、指派和协调可用资源，以准备、反应、减轻、和恢复因自然或人为因素所引起的生态灾害造成的破坏，所做的工作或成立的机构。) |
| 环境控制 | environmental control Protection of the environment through policies concerning the control of wastes, the improvement of the human-made environment, the protection of heritage values, the institution of national parks and reserves, the protection of fauna and flora, the conservation of forests and landscapes, etc. (通过政策对有关废弃物控制、人为环境改善、遗址价值保护、国家公园和保护区、动植物保护区、森林和景观保留设置等方面的环境保护。) |
| 环境控制技术 | environment control technology |
| 环境控制监视器 | environmental control monitor |
| 美国环境控制管理局 | Environmental Control Administration |
| 环境控制系统 | environmental control system |
| 环境污染控制 | controls for environmental pollution |
| 生物的控制 | biological control |
| 生物虫害控制 | biological pest control Any living organism applied to or introduced into the environment that is intended to function as a pesticide against another organism declared to be a pest (任何适用于或者被引进到环境中作为害虫的杀虫剂的生物体。) |
| 石油泄漏控制协会 | Oil Spill Control Association |
| 程序控制式衰老 | programed ageing |
| 空气污染控制 | air pollution control |
| 美国空气污染控制协会 | Air Pollution Control Association |
| 加拿大空气污染控制协会杂志 | Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association |
| 美国空气污染控制局 | Air Pollution Control Office |
| 美国空气污染控制法 | Air Pollution Control Act |
| 空气污染控制系统 | air pollution control system |
| 空气质量控制 | air quality control |
| 空气质量控制 | air quality control The measurement of ambient air-pollution concentrations in order to determine whether there is a problem in a given region (测量周围空气的污染浓度，以判断特定地区是否有空气污染问题。) |
| 空气质量控制区 | air quality control region |
| 综合污染控制 | integrated pollution control A procedure whereby all major emissions to land, air, and water are considered simultaneously and not in isolation to avoid situations in which one control measure for one medium adversely affects another (一个过程，将所有主要排放到土地、空气和水的主要排放物被认为是同时的非独立的，以避免一项需要特定测量工具的控制会负面的影响另外一项。) |
| 综合环境控制 | integrated environmental control |
| 综合虫害控制 | integrated pest control A systematic, comprehensive approach to pest control that uses the insect's or rodent's own biology and behaviour to find the least toxic control methods at the lowest cost (一个系统的、全面的害虫控制方法，它使用昆虫或啮齿目动物自身的生理和行为以得到最低成本和最低毒性的控制方法。) |
| 美国原油泄漏控制协会 | Spill Control Association of America |
| 美国污染控制公司 | American Pollution Control, Inc. |
| 美国污染控制协会 | American Association for Contamination Control |
| 美国石油泄漏和控制协会 | Oil Spill Control Association of America |
| 美国联邦水污染控制条例 | Federal Water Pollution Control Act |
| 美国联邦水污染控制管理局 | Federal Water Pollution Control Administration |
| 美国联邦空气与水污染控制管理局 | Federal Air and Water Pollution Control Administration |
| 英国原油泄漏控制协会 | British Oil Spill Control Association |
| 荒漠化控制 | desertification control |
| 荒漠化控制 | control of desertification |
| 质量控制 | quality control The inspection, analysis, and other relevant actions taken to provide control over what is being done, manufactured, or fabricated, so that a desirable level of quality is achieved and maintained (通过检查、分析和其它相关活动对正在生产的或制造的产品进行控制，因此可以获得满意的质量。) |
| 通用海洋污染控制系统 | marine pollution control universal |
| 重大事故危险控制 | Control of Major Accident Hazards |
| 阿尔科阿炼铝烟气干式控制法 | Alcoa process |
| 雪崩控制 | avalanche control |
