| Chinese | English |
| 一部分煤气被一些工厂燃烧以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代 | Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an |
| 减少有毒气体排放 | reduced emission of noxious gasses |
| 加水帽自然排气爆炸胀形针对自由界面自然排气爆炸胀形的缺点，人们目前更多地采用了加水帽爆炸胀形的装置,水帽的作用在于减少自由界面对爆炸冲击波的干扰，提高爆炸装药所释放出能量的有效使用率，并可消除零件成形后的上部端口形成收口状问题，使零件胀形质量明显提高 | high water free air-out explosive expanding |
| 加水帽自然排气爆炸胀形针对自由界面自然排气爆炸胀形的缺点，人们目前更多地采用了加水帽爆炸胀形的装置,水帽的作用在于减少自由界面对爆炸冲击波的干扰，提高爆炸装药所释放出能量的有效使用率，并可消除零件成形后的上部端口形成收口状问题，使零件胀形质量明显提高 | high water level explosive expanding |
| 反射板自然排气爆炸胀形加工时在毛料上方安放一块具有一定质量和一定几何尺寸的金属板，它与毛料之间的间隙可用木质垫片调整，此板即称反射板。反射板可以重复使用，它与毛料之间的间隙又可把气体排出。而水帽则不能重复使用 | free air-out explosive expanding with a reflection plate |
| 排放气体 | gasing |
| 排放系数用来估算因爆破释放到大气中的飞尘量、而这里所报道的模型则估算爆堆碎为尘粒后的整个比例 | The emission factors are intended to estimate the amount of dust liberated into the atmosphere by the blast, whereas the modeling reported here estimates the total proportion of the muck pile broken to dust sized particles |
| 排气压力空压机最末一级排出的空气压力压强 | discharge pressure |
| 排气量空压机单位时间内排出的、换算为吸气状态下的空气体积 | air capacity |
| 改进后的爆破技术可对降低矿山温室气体排放的总强度做出巨大贡献. | improved blasting can make a significant contribution to reducing the overall intensity of GHG emissions from mines |
| 最近几十年、由于二氧化碳及其他温室气体的大量排放、人们关切的全球变暖问题敦促诸多工业调研和实施减少气体排放的标准 | Global warming concerns due to large quantities of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases GHGs in recent decades are driving many industries to investigate and implement emissions reductions |
| 有人建议、用炸药里碳的总含量来作为确定爆炸时的温室气体排量的基础 | It is proposed that the total carbon content of the explosive should be used as the basis for GHG determinations from detonation |
| 本文探讨与工业炸药的生命周期有关的温室气体排放问题 | This paper examines the GHG emissions associated with the life cycle of industrial explosives |
| 温室气体排放强度 | greenhouse gas emissions intensity |
| 炸药爆炸时的气体排放、与采矿和矿物利用导致的下游气体排放相比要少些 | The emissions from explosives are small in comparison to the downstream emissions associated with mining and mineral utilization |
| 然而、制造炸药使用生物燃料代替化石燃料的结果、会使二氧化碳的整体排量降低、因为生物燃料在生长期从大气中消除同样当量的二氧化碳 | However, the use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels in explosives would result in lower overall CO₂ emissions, as the biofuel growth phase removes an equivalent amount of CO₂ from the atmosphere |
| 煤炭采收改进技术相应地降低矿山温室气体排放强度 | The improved coal recovery translates to a corresponding decrease in mine GHG emissions intensity |
| 爆炸排气系统 | explosion venting |
| 自由界面自然排气爆炸胀形这种胀形的特点是,水介质的界面与毛料端面平齐，毛料的端面是一个自由面。自由界面附近的冲击波受到很大削弱，由于气团离水面很近，很快就冲出水面。零件成型后的上部端口极易形成收口状，即使增大药量这种现象也是不可避免的。这种方法在实际中应用较少 | free air-out explosive expanding |
| 近来的研究提供了更为准确的气象数据、可以用来预测和评价诸如噪声、飞尘抑制、气体排放以及冲击波超压等对环境的影响 | Recent research has provided more accurate meteorological data that may be used for the prediction and assessment of environmental effects such as noise, dust control, and gaseous emission as well as airblast overpressure |
| 这些技术在世界几个地方正在现场改进、并将大大降低炸药厂温室气体排放的总量 | R-of these technologies are underway at several sites around the world and will achieve massive reductions in overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers |
| 这些考虑的事项也突出表明、爆破界通过改进爆破结果来降低温室气体排放量是其主要目标 | Such consideration also highlights the major targets for the blasting community to reduce GHG emissions through improved blast outcomes |
| 通过测量得知、由于温室气体的排放、大气二氧化碳浓度正在不容置疑地逐年加速增加 | The measured atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide show an inexorable and accelerating year-on-year increase arising from greenhouse gases emissions |
| 针对不同催化剂系统的减量新技术已经开发出来,以大规模减少炸药厂家温室气体的总体排放 | New abatement technologies based on various catalyst systems have been developed to drastically reduce overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers |
| 非排气孔雷管可以容纳由燃烧雷管中延时物质所产生的气体的雷管,避免该气体提前引发炸药包爆炸 | non-venting caps |
