Chinese | English |
交通废气排放 | traffic emission Exhaust gases and vapours emitted by motorvehicles (机动车排放的废气和水蒸气。) |
企业平均废气有害物排放量 | corporate average emission figure |
低排放汽车计划 | Low Emission Vehicle Program |
低排放车 | low emission vehicles |
低排放车 | low emission vehicle |
农业排放物 | agricultural effluent Any solid, liquid or gas that enters the environment as a by-product of agricultural activities (作为农业活动的副产品而被排入环境中的任何固体、液体或气体。) |
净化排放组织 | Discharge Cleanup Organization |
可达到的最低排放量 | lowest achievable emission rate |
噪声排放 | noise emission The release of noise into the environment from various sources that can be grouped in: transportation activities, industrial activities and daily normal activities (从不同来源释放到环境中的噪音,这些来源可分为:交通运输活动、工业活动和日常的正常活动。) |
噪声排放税 | noise emission levy A mandatory sum of money levied by government upon producers of disturbing, harmful or unwanted sounds, frequently in the transportation or construction industries, to encourage reduction of sound levels (政府对产生令人不安的、有害的或不需要的声音的生产者强制征收的款项,常发生在运输或建造业,以鼓励声音水平下降。) |
国家污染物排放处置系统制度 | National Pollution Discharge Elimination System |
工业部门间排放物控制 | inter-industry emission control |
废气排放 | waste gas emission The direct or indirect discharge of exhaust gas into the atmosphere (将废气直接或间接地排放到大气中。) |
废水排放 | waste water discharge The flow of treated effluent from any wastewater treatment process (来自任何废水处理过程中的已处理过的流出物。) |
挥发性排放监测系统 | fugitive emissions monitoring system |
排放 | emission A discharge of particulate gaseous, or soluble waste material/pollution into the air from a polluting source (气态、可溶性废弃物质或污染物的微粒子从污染源排放到空气中。) |
排放减量 | emission reduction The act or process of limiting or restricting the discharge of pollutants or contaminants, such as by setting emission limits or by modifying the emission source (对污染物的排放进行减量或限制的过程或行动,例如设立排放限制,改善排放源等。) |
排放减量交易 | emission reduction banking a system for recording qualified air emission reductions for later use in bubble, offset or netting transactions (emission trading); A system for recording qualified air emission reductions for later use in bubble, offset, or netting transactions. Plant complexes that reduce emissions substantially may "bank" their "credits" or sell them to other industries (记录未来使用于污染计划、排放抵消或交易网中合格空气排放减量的系统。工厂因减少排放量而"配额"可被"存储"起来或者出售给其他工业。) |
排放因素 | emission factor |
排放数据 | emission data Data concerning pollutants released into the environment from a permanent or mobile installation or from products (有关固定污染源、移动装置或产品中释放到环境中的污染物的数据。) |
排放标准 | emission standard The maximum amount of discharge legally allowed from a single source, mobile or stationary (单一固定或移动污染源法定容许的最大排放量。) |
排放水 | drainage water Incidental surface waters from diverse sources such as rainfall, snow melt or permafrost melt (来自不同源头,如雨水径流,溶雪或冻土层融解的非常态性地表水。) |
排放法规 | discharge legislation |
排放注册 | emission register A listing, by source, of the amounts of air pollutants discharged in the atmosphere of a community daily (依照污染源的类别,将每日排入社区大气中的空气污染物排放量进行列表记录。) |
排放源 | emission source A chemical process, building, furnace, plant or other entity responsible for the discharge of pollutants or contaminants into the environment (向环境中排放污染物的化学过程、建筑物、燃烧炉、工厂或者其他排放实体。) |
排放点 | discharger |
美国环保署排放物限制指南 | effluent-limitation guidelines |
排放状况 | emission situation |
排放率 | emission rate |
排放管制 | emission control Procedures aiming at reducing or preventing the harm caused by atmospheric emissions (旨在降低或防止大气排放而造成危害的程序。) |
排放系数 | emission factor The relationship between the amount of pollutants produced to the amount of raw materials processed, or fuel consumed, in any polluting process (污染产生的过程中,污染物的数量与原料的使用量或者燃料的消耗量之间的关系。) |
排放预测 | emission forecast The final step in a clean air plan is to predict future air quality to demonstrate that we can (if we can) meet the health standards by implementing the measures proposed in the plan. This is done by first projecting the emission inventory into the future, taking into account changes in population, housing, employment in specific business sectors, and vehicle miles traveled. These data are obtained from various sources and the resulting emissions are adjusted to account for regulations and control measures scheduled for implementation during the same time period. Additional adjustments are made to reflect large facilities that are expected to start up, modify, or shut down. The resulting inventory is an emission forecast, and is usually expressed in tons per day of particular pollutants for a given year. Additional steps may be required to determine how the forecasted quantities of air pollution will affect the overall air quality. One way to accomplish this is through computermodeling. A computer model simulates how pollutants disperse, react, and move in the air. The inputs to such a computer model are complex. They include weather patterns, terrain, and the chemical nature of air pollutants (空气清洁计划的最后一个步骤是去预测未来空气质量以证明通过执行计划中提出的检测措施,我们可以符合健康的标准。首先从预测未来的排放清单开始,考虑人口、居住、每一商业部门的工作雇用情形以及车行里程的变化。这些资料是由不同的渠道获得,最终的排放量计算必须根据法令和相同时段中控制方法的执行情况做调整。大型工厂的增设、变更或关闭必须进行额外调整。最终的排放清单是一个排放量的预测结果,通常以一年中每天排放若干吨来表示。另外,必须确定空气污染的预测量对于整体空气质量的影响,可利用计算机模型达成这一目标。计算机模型可模拟污染物如何在空气中扩散、反应及运动,但所需输入的资料相当复杂,包含气候型态、地形、和空气污染物的化学性质。) |
整体排放物毒性 | whole effluent toxicity |
美国有害有机污染物国家排放标准 | Hazardous Organic National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants |
美国有害有机污染物国家排放标准 | Hazardous Organic Neshap |
机动车辆排放物 | motor vehicle emission The formation and discharge of gaseous and particulate pollutants into the environment chiefly from car, truck and bus exhaust (进入环境的气态和颗粒污染物的排放主要来自汽车、卡车和公共汽车废气。) |
毒性排放物含量 | toxic release inventory |
水排放 | emission to water The discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous pollutants or contaminants into a body of water (将固态、液态或气态污染物排放至水体中。) |
污染排放 | pollutant emission Release of polluting substances in the air, water and soil from a given source and measured at the immission point (污染物从特定的来源释放到空气、水和土壤中。) |
点排放 | point discharge |
直接排放者 | direct discharger Factories and industrial concerns which do not discharge their sewage directly into public sewers, but directly into a waterway (工厂企业没有将其制造的废(污)水排入公共废(污)水处理系统而直接排入水路。) |
美国空气有害污染物国家排放标准 | National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants |
等效零排放标准 | equivalent zero emission standard |
肠道排放 | enteric emission |
航空器引擎排放 | aircraft engine emission The formation and discharge of gaseous and particulate pollutants into the environment, especially the stratosphere, chiefly from airplanes, helicopters and other high-altitude aircrafts (形成气状与粒状污染物并将其排放至环境中,尤其是平流层中;主要来自飞机、直升飞机和其他高空航空器。) |
连续排放物监测系统 | continuous emission monitoring systems |
连续排放监测器 | continuous emissions monitor |
间接排放者 | indirect discharger A non-domestic source introducing pollutants into a publicly owned waste-treatment system. Indirect dischargers can be commercial or industrial facilities whose wastes enter local sewers (非住宅用的污染源将废弃物排入公共污水下水道系统。此间接排放者可能是商业或工业设备,它们把废水排到当地下水道。) |
零排放车辆 | zero emission vehicle |