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| Chinese | English |
| 仙人掌 | cactus (Opuntia vulgaris L.) |
| 仙人掌 | cholla (Opantia dillenii Haxx) |
| 仙人掌 | opuntia (Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl) Haw.) |
| 仙人掌 | nopalcactus (Opuntia vulgaris Mill.) |
| 仙人掌 | common pricklypear (Opuntia vulgaris Mill.，仙人掌科) |
| 仙人掌 | prickly-pear cactus (Opuntia vulgaris L.) |
| 仙人掌 | prickly-pear (Opuntia vulgaris L.) |
| 仙人掌 | barbary fig tree (Opuntia vulgaris Mill.，仙人掌科) |
| 仙人掌属 | nopalcactus (Opuntia Mill.，仙人掌科) |
| 仙人掌属 | cholla (Opuntia Mill.，仙人掌科) |
| 仙人掌属 | prickly-pear (Opuntia DC.，仙人掌科) |
| 仙人掌属 | prickly-pear cactus (Opuntia DC.，仙人掌科) |
| 仙人掌属 | opuntia (Opuntia Mill.，仙人掌科) |
| 仙人掌属 | cactus (Opuntia Tourn. et Mill.，仙人掌科) |
| 仙人掌白蚧 | cactus scale (Diaspis echinocacti Bouchӗ) |
| 仙人掌科 | prickly-pear family (Cactaceae) |
| 仙人掌科 | cactus family (Cactaceae) |
| 仙人掌胭脂虫 | cactus scale (Eriococcus saboteneus Kuwana) |
| 仙人掌蓝斑螟 | blue cactus borer (Melitara dentata Grote) |
| 仙影掌山影，仙人山，Cereus pitajaya DC. | torch thistle |
| 叶仙人掌虎刺，Pereskia aculeata Mill. | pereskia |
| 叶仙人掌属 | phyllocactus (Phyllocactus Link.，仙人掌科) |
| 叶仙人掌属叶仙人棒属，Pereskia Mill.，仙人掌科 | pereskia |
| 合消掌 | swallowwort (Antitoxicum amplexicaule (Sieb. et Zucc.) Pobed.; Vincetoxicum amplexicaule Sieb. et Zucc.) |
| 合消掌属 | swallowwort (Antitoxicum Pobed.，萝摩科) |
| 多刺仙人掌 | plains prickly-pear (Opuntia polyacantha Haw.，仙人掌科) |
| 大叶莲花掌黄铜拟石莲花，Echeveria gibbiflora DC.，仙人掌科 | big-leaf echeveria |
| 平叶莲花掌大叶莲花掌，Aeonium tabulae forme Webb. et Berth.，景天科 | flat-leaf aeonium |
| 念珠掌 | spice cactus (Hatiora salicornioides sp.) |
| 念珠掌属 | spice cactus (Hatiora spp.，仙人掌科) |
| 掌叶大黄 | palm-leaved rhubarb (Rheum palmatum L.，蓼科) |
| 掌叶大黄 | sorrel rhubarb (Rheum palmatum L.，蓼科) |
| 掌叶大黄 | Chinese rhubarb (Rheum palmatum L.，蓼科) |
| 掌叶茑萝杂种鸢萝，Quamoclit sloteri House，旋花科 | cardinal starglory |
| 掌叶茑萝杂种鸢萝，Quamoclit sloteri House，旋花科 | cardinal climber |
| 掌叶葡萄 | palm-leaf grape (vitis palmata Vanl.，葡萄科) |
| 掌叶葡萄 Vitis palmata Vahl. 葡萄科 | cat grape |
| 掌叶蟹甲草克氏兔儿伞，Cacalia krameri Matsum，菊科 | yaburesasa |
| 掌叶铁线蕨 | Venus's hair (Adiantum pedatum L.，铁线蕨科) |
| 掌状海金沙 | hartiford fern (Lygodium palmatium Sw.，海金沙科) |
| 月光掌 | moonlight cactus (Selenicereus sp.) |
| 月光掌 | moon cereus (Selenicereus sp.) |
| 月光掌属 | moonlight cactus (Selenicereus Britt. et Rose，仙人掌科) |
| 月光掌属 | moon cereus (Selenicereus Britt. et Rose，仙人掌科) |
| 松塔掌 | astroloba (Astroloba pentagona sp.) |
| 松塔掌属 | astroloba (Astroloba spp.，百合科) |
| 灰熊掌 | grizzly-bear cactus (Opuntia erinacea Engelment et Bigel.，仙人掌科) |
| 燕子掌 | thorowort crassula (Crassula perforata Thunb.，景天科) |
| 玉牛掌 | duvalia (Duvalia elegans sp.) |
| 玉牛掌属 | duvalia (Duvalia spp.，萝藦科) |
| 珊瑚掌佛肚树，Jatropha podogrica Hook.，大戟科 | Guatemata rhubarb |
| 珊瑚掌佛肚树，Jatropha podogrica Hook.，大戟科 | tartogo |
| 珊瑚掌 | Guatemala rhubarb (Jatropha podagrica Hook.，大戟科) |
| 甜瓜掌属 | melon cactus (Melocactus Link et Otto，仙人掌科) |
| 白毛仙人掌白毛掌，Opuntia leucotricha DC.，仙人掌科 | aaron's beard prickly pear |
| 红掌叶大黄 | red sorrel rhubarb (Rheum palmatum var. rubrum，蓼科) |
| 美国鹅掌楸百合木，Liriodendron tulipifera L.，木兰科 | yellow poplar |
| 美国鹅掌楸 | tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifora L.) |
| 美国鹅掌楸 | tulip popular (Liriodendron tulipifora L.) |
| 美国鹅掌楸 | saddle tree (Liriodendron tulipifera L.，木兰科) |
| 翠花掌蛇皮掌，什锦芦荟，千代田锦，Aloe variegata L.，百合科 | tiger aloe |
| 翠花掌蛇皮掌，什锦芦荟，千代田锦，Aloe variegata L.，百合科 | kanniedood aloe |
| 老头掌 | nipple-cactus (Mammillaria gracilis Pfeiff.) |
| 老头掌属 | nipple-cactus (Mammillaria Haw.，仙人掌科) |
| 老妇掌 | old-lady cactus (Echinocereus delaeti Guerko，仙人掌科) |
| 胭脂掌 | cochineal cactus (Nopalea cohinellifora Salm-Dyck.，仙人掌科) |
| 胭脂仙人掌 | nopalea (Nopalea cochinellifera Salm-Dyck) |
| 胭脂仙人掌 | cochineal nopalcactus (Nopalea coccinilifer Dyck.，仙人掌科) |
| 胭脂仙人掌属 | nopalea (Nopalea Salm-Dyck，仙人掌科) |
| 脂麻掌沙鱼掌，Gasteria verrucosa Haw. | ox tongue gasteria |
| 脂麻掌沙鱼掌，Gasteria verrucosa Haw. | cow-tongue |
| 脂麻掌属虎皮掌属，Gasteria Duval，仙人掌科 | cow-tongue |
| 芝麻掌 | gasteria (Gasteria verrucose Duval) |
| 芝麻掌属虎皮掌属，Gasteria Du val.，百合科 | ox tongue gasteria |
| 芝麻掌属 | gasteria (Gasteria Duval，仙人掌科) |
| 莲花掌 | aeonium (Aeonium sp.) |
| 莲花掌属 | aeonium (Aeonium Webb. et Berth.，景天科) |
| 葫芦掌葫芦拳，金牛掌，白坛，Chamaecereus silvestri Britt et Rase，仙人掌科 | peanut cactus |
| 虎皮掌 | ox tongue gasteria (Gasteria mintma Hort.) |
| 虎皮掌 | cow-tongue (Gasteria minima Hort.) |
| 褐毛掌 | beavertail cactus (Opuntia basilar is Engelm et Bigel.，仙人掌科) |
| 迪氏仙人掌 | Indian fig tree (Opuntia ficusindica Mill.; Opuntia dilleni Haw.，仙人掌科) |
| 迪氏仙人掌 | nopal (Opuntia ficusindica Mill.; Opuntia dilleni Haw.，仙人掌科) |
| 迪氏仙人掌 | prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill.; Opuntia dilleni Haw.，仙人掌科) |
| 迪氏仙人掌 | barbary fit tree (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill.; Opuntia dilleni Haw.，仙人掌科) |
| 迪氏仙人掌 | Indian fig (Opuntia ficusindica Mill.; Opuntia dilleni Haw.，仙人掌科) |
| 金钱掌十月花，Sedum sieboldii Sweet.，景天科 | october plant |
| 钝叶美国鹅掌楸 | round-lobe tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera var. obtusilobum Michx.，木兰科) |
| 霍沃氏莲花掌 | Haworth aconium (Aconium haworthii Webb et Berth，毛茛科) |
| 马掌花 | horse-shoe-vetch (Hippocrepis unisiliquosa L.) |
| 马掌花属 | horse-shoe-vetch (Hippocrepis L.，豆科) |
| 鬼脚掌皇后龙舌兰，Agave victoriae-reginae Moore，龙舌兰科 | small agave |
| 鬼脚掌 | Queen Victoria century plant (Agave victoriae-reginae Moore，龙舌兰科) |
| 鹅掌柴鸭脚木，Schefflera octophylla (Lour.) Harms | octopus tree |
| 鹅掌柴属 | octopus tree (Schefflera Forst.，五加科) |
| 鹅掌楸 | tulip tree (Liriodendron chinese Sargent) |
| 鹅掌楸 | Chinese tuliptree (Liriodendron chinensis Sargent，木兰科) |
| 鹅掌楸属 | tulip tree (Liriodendron L.，木兰科) |
| 鹅掌楸长管蚜 | tulip-tree aphid (Macrosiphum liriodendri Monell.，蚜科) |
| 鹅掌草 | flaccid anemone (Anemone flaccida Fr. Schm.，毛茛科) |
| 鹿角掌 | five-combs echinocereus (Echinocereus procumbens Lem) |
| 鹿角掌 | procumbent hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus procumbens Lem) |
| 鹿角掌 | echinocereus (Echinocereus procumbens Lem) |
| 鹿角掌属鹿角柱属，Echinocereus Engelm.，仙人掌科 | five-combs echinocereus |
| 鹿角掌属 | echinocereus (Echinocereus Engelm.，仙人掌科) |
| 黄毛掌 | yellow bunny ears (Opuntia microdasys Pteiffer.，仙人掌科) |
| 黄毛掌 | gold-plush prickly-pear (Opuntia microdasys Pfeiffer，仙人掌科) |
| 黄毛掌 | bunnyears (Opuntia microdasys Pfeiffer，仙人掌科) |
| 鼠尾掌金纽，Aporocactus flagelliformis (L.) Lem. | rat-tail cactus |
| 鼠尾掌属 | rat-tail cactus (Aporocactus Lem.，仙人掌科) |