| Chinese | English |
| 从常规向有机转换 | transition from conventional to organic |
| 信息交换 | information exchange A reciprocal transference of data between two or more parties for the purpose of enhancing knowledge of the participants (用于提升参与者知识的目的而在双方或多方之间进行的相互的数据传递。) |
| 信息交换中心 | information clearing-house A central institution or agency for the collection, maintenance, and distribution of materials or data compiled to convey knowledge on some subject (负责收集、维护及分发材料或数据的中央机构或专业行政机构，该材料或数据是被汇编起来传递某一主题知识的。) |
| 变水植物的 CO₂交换 | CO₂exchange of poikilohydric plant |
| 废料交换 | waste exchange Exchange of the recyclable part of wastes. This procedure allows to minimize waste volume and the cost relating to waste disposal. The basis of waste exchange is the concept that "one company's waste is another company's raw material" (废料中可循环再造部分的交换。这个过程的目的是尽量减少废料量和废料处理的有关费用。废料交换是基于"一个公司的废料是另一家公司的原料"的观念。) |
| 废料转换技术 | waste conversion technique Any specialized procedure or method used to transform refuse from one state, form or chemical composition into another (用于将废料从一种状态、形式或化学成分转换成另一种状态的程序或方法。) |
| 数据交换 | data exchange A reciprocal transfer of individual facts, statistics or items of information between two or more parties for the purpose of enhancing knowledge of the participants (以加强参与者的知识为目的，在两个或多个团体间互相传递个体事实、统计数据或信息项。) |
| 替换成本 | replacement cost The amount of money involved to replace or have an item take the place of another item (替换或由某一项代替另一项的总的花费。) |
| 替换标记 | reverse tagging |
| 替换磷酸盐 | substitution of phosphate Replacement of phosphate in detergents by environmentally safer substances, such as zeolite. The substitute will not act as a nutrient, and so will not cause eutrophication as a result of the accelerated growth of plants and microorganisms if it is released into waterways (在洗涤剂中由环保更安全的物质，如沸石等取代磷酸盐。替代物不会充当养分，所以当它是释放到水中时，不会造成作为植物和微生物富营养化而加速增长。) |
| 电子数据交换 | interchange of electronic data A transference of binary coded information items between two or more computers across any communications channel capable of carrying electromagnetic signals (二进制编码信息在两个或两个以上计算机间通过任何可以传送电磁信号的通信渠道转移的过程。) |
| 离子交换 | ion exchange The process in which ions are exchanged between a solution and an insoluble solid, usually a resin (离子在溶液和不溶性固体间的交换过程，不溶性固体通常为一种合成树脂。) |
| 离子交换器 | ion exchanger A permanent insoluble material (usually a synthetic resin) which contains ions that will exchange reversibly with other ions in a surrounding solution. Both cation and anion exchangers are used in water conditioning. The volume of an ion exchanger is measured in cubic liters of exchanger after the exchanger bed has been backwashed and drained, and has settled into place (一种永久不溶性物质(通常是一种合成树脂)，其中包含可以与周围溶液中另外的离子进行可逆交换的离子。阳离子和阴离子交换均采用水环境。一个离子交换器的容积在其交换床被冲洗、沥干、放置后使用立方分米/公升度量。) |
| 能源转换 | energy conversion The process of changing energy from one form to another (能源从某种形式转换成另一种形式的过程。) |
