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Terms for subject Commerce containing | all forms
ChineseEnglish
文法common law (与成文法 (statute law)相对)
文法jus non scriptum (与成文法(jus scriptum) 相对)
立的inconsistent
不可控uncontrollable cost (指间接成本 (indirect cost), 与可控成本 (controllable cost) 相对)
不可避unavoidable cost (与可避成本 (avoidable cost) 相对)
不同different costs
不同阶段的投资费用与生产本估算精确度不同:机会研究阶段为±30%,初步可行性研究阶段为 ±20%,可行性研究阶段为±10%at prefeasibility study, ± 20%, at feasibility study, ±10%
不同阶段的投资费用与生产本估算精确度不同:机会研究阶段为±30%,初步可行性研究阶段为 ±20%,可行性研究阶段为±10%The accuracy of estimates of investment and production costs varies greatly at different stages: at the opportunity study, it is ± 30%
不相关的irrelevant cost
不能立的案例impossible case
不论货物发生何种情况,按 CIF 条件交的买主可以根据提单对船主提岀诉讼,或根据保险单对保险人提出诉讼The c.i.f. buyer, whatever happens to the goods, will have either a cause of action on the bill of lading against the ship or a cause of action against underwriters on the policy
与… 达成一协议enter into an agreement with
与一客户达协议come to terms with a customer
与买主匆匆clap up a bargain with the buyer
与买方达协议的可能性极小There is a slim possibility of entering into an agreement with the buyer
与原形动词构不定式to
与客户达折衷come to a compromise with a customer
与…成比proportionate
与某人conclude a transaction with somebody
与某人达协议conclude an agreement with somebody
与某人达合同close a contract with (sb)
与某人达独家代理协议come to an arrangement with sb. on sole agency
与标准本差异variation from standard cost
专职fulltime member
世界著名的阿玛尼品牌已无须介绍,但鲜为人知的是它现在了首屈一指的家具设计品牌There is no need to introduce the world renowned Armani label, but what may be less known is that it is now a leading furniture designer
中国套设备出口公司China Complete Plant Export Corporation
中国套设备进出口公司China National Complete Plant Export Corporation
中国已一跃为一个电视机生产国China has sprung with a bound into a TV set producing country
主要essential component
交易凭样品达The transaction was booked on the basis of sample
产品品差异variation on product cost
产品本与产量表statement of cost and production
产品本核算分类costing classification of product
产品长期growth stage
产品单位unit cost of product
产品构product mix
产量volume cost
产量-本-利润分析volume-cost-profit analysis (指盈亏分析 (break-even analysis))
产销operating cost
产销operating costs
人力不可抗致使合同的履行为不可能The performance of the contract is rendered impossible by force majeure
人工labour cost (包括:直接人工成本(direct labour cost),间接人工成本 (indirect labour cost))
今已为滞销货This type of fixture went out of style and is now a drug on the market
从销售收入中扣减本与费用deduction from sales revenue for cost and expenses
企业private cost
传统traditional cost
估计estimating cost
估计pro forma cost
估计的estimated cost
估计的本计算estimated costing
作业本管理operational cost control
你方为推销这类商品付出的努力将获得Your efforts to promote this line will be rewarded by success
你方报盘完全不能Your offer is entirely unworkable
使圆形Uruguay Round
使lump
使梯级step
<-> 使水平level
使流线型streamline
使资本capitalize
使组公司incorporate
contribute
债权人构composition of creditors
一笔好生意bring off a good business
停工shutdown cost
储存storage cost
技术转让中先付一笔使用费后按期提的混合付款方式combination of lump-sum fee and running royalty
全部all-in cost
全部本计价法absorption costing
全部本订价法full-cost pricing
公司合法组证书certificate of incorporation
公司资本构capitalization of a corporation (股本与未收回债券总和)
共同生产joint cost of production
再制reproduction cost
一式三份be drawn up in triplicate
减少生产diminish the cost of production
的收入shared revenue
分割的divided cost
分批本计算法specific order cost system
分摊的apportioned cost
分期付款提running royalty rate
分类class cost
分级step cost
分级stepped cost
分组本制group cost system
初期生产initial production cost
利润分sharing of profit
利用的utilized cost
产品成本汇总表summary of cost of finished products
manufactured production
品库存finished products inventory
品检验finished product inspection
亦缩为 manfd.manufactured
罐头can
前者为各种有包装或无包装的可个运输的件货sundry goods
剩余residual cost (指可回收成本 (recoverable cost))
副产品本计算byproduct costing
功能function cost
功能本表functional cost statement
功能本计算法functional costing
percentage mark-up
加工processing cost (指转换成本 (conversion cost) 包括:直接人工成本 (direct labour cost)、营业(间接)成本、制造费用 (overhead cost), 不包括:材料成本 (material cost)])
加工process cost (指转换成本 (conversion cost) 包括:直接人工成本 (direct labour cost)、营业(间接)成本、制造费用 (overhead cost), 不包括:材料成本 (material cost)])
努力达交易make a push to conclude a transaction
努力达交易make an effort to conclude the transaction
劳动力构structure of labour force
劳资双方达的协议collective agreement
intermediary products
half-finished products
品原材料semimanufactured materials
半制semi-finished material
半制crude products
单位本价值unit cost price
单位本分配unit profit sharing
单位本参数unit cost parameter
单位本折旧unit cost depreciation
单位本指数unit cost index
单位投资specific investment cost
卖方预计在五月三十一日或其前将未完的订单货物装船出运The sellers expect to ship the outstanding orders on or before 31st May
历史acquisition cost
历史本计算法historical costing
原始primary cost
原始original cost (指购置成本 (acquisition cost))
原始本值original cost value
原料cost of material
原材料raw materials costs
原材料本差异materials cost variance
原材料本预算materials cost budget
双方对质量标准未达一致意见The both parties' opinions did not coincide on quality standard
双方已达一项协议An agreement has been procured between the two parties
发展中国家员国developing member-countries
发行随时可换现款的股票投资公司mutual fund company
发行随时可换现款的股票投资公司mutual investment company
各生产要素的本及来源情况cost and availability of production factors
一体amalgamation
产业compound industry
替代物synthetic substitute
合同的完the completion of a contract
合同规定买方所订货物未能完一定时期的最低限额时The contract stipulates that the seller shall have an option of giving notice of termination when the orders placed by the buyer do not represent a minimum volume for a fixed period
后续after cost
向一个或一个以上特定的人提出订立合同的建议,如果十分确定并且表明发盘人在得到接受承诺时承受约束的意旨,即构发盘A proposal for concluding a contract addressed to one or more specific persons constitutes an offer if it is sufficiently definite and indicates the intention of the offer or to be bound in case of acceptance
售价加markup (毛利)
土地购置及厂址准备投资investment cost for land and site preparation
在双方当事人未达协议情况下,仲裁机构不会受理争议案件Failing an agreement by the both parties, the arbitration institution will not take cognizance of the case
在约定期限内技术引进方有权享受转让方技术改进的access to improvements in technology
在贸易条款上达一致看法reach unanimity of views on trade terms
在达合同时at the conclusion of a contract
坦率交换意见肯定会促双方更进一步加深理解The frank exchange of views will certainly contribute to better understanding between our two parties
增加diseconomy
增量different ial costs
增额incremental cost
增额increment cost
外汇交单trade ticket
外汇留share of foreign exchange
多种经济diverse economic sectors
夸大未开信用证所造的损失赔偿金exaggerate the damages for failure to open an L/C
如所约定,我方已将这一批货物按发票金额加10%投保综合险As agreed, we have covered insurance on these goods for 10% over the invoice value against all risks
如按实际产量、销量或利润计算的提费低于最低数额,技术引进人必须补足差额When the amount of royalties calculated on the actual production, sales or profits falls short of the amount of the minimum, the technology recipient shall cover the difference
如果货物按"本加运费并卸到岸上"出售,卸货费其中包括驳运费和码头捐,应由卖方负担If the goods are sold "C & F Landed", unloading costs, including lighterage and wharfage charges, are borne by the seller
委员会有六位员,不包括其主席There are six members on the committee, not counting the chairman
存于第三方以待某种条件完而交付受证人的证书escrow
fill-or-kill order
conclusion
Uruguay Round
realize
implement
fill
一项交易accomplish a task in business
一项技术革新bring off a technical innovation
卸货日期date of completion of discharge
后付款payment upon completion
数字performance figure
装运effect shipment
计划fulfil a plan
订购货物的生产carry the production of the goods ordered into execution
完全full cost
完全本价格full-cost price
定单本计算法specific order cost system
定额prescribed cost
实支outlay cost (与机会成本 (opportunity cost) 相对)
实际交价格realized price
实际sunk cost
实际out-of-pocket expense
实际original cost
实际acquisition cost
将要would be
将零件装配部件assemble a unit from parts
将零件装配部件assemble parts into a unit
尽力完drive
尽力按此价try to close at the price
尽力按那些条款try to close on those terms and conditions
尽量接近本地开价quote as closely as possible
市场构composition of the market
库存finished stocks
应计折旧depreciable cost (原价减去残值)
一式三份be drawn up in triplicate
开工投产cold start-up cost
必要配料essential ingredients
性能与本估计performance and cost evaluation
总可变total variable cost
总投入total input cost
总生产total production costs (指制造总成本 (manufacturing costs),包括:营业成本 (operating costs)、财务费用 (financial costs)、折旧 (depreciation))
be
complete a transaction
交价格realization price
商品交易所或证券交易所交价格幅度trading range
租船交函fixing letter
交单sale slip
交易所交证实书floor report
分分析component analysis
分证书certificate of composition
功的prosperous
功的航行prosperous voyage
duplication
员国进出口记录record of member's exports and imports
finished products
completed products
品专业化finished product specialization
品品种final product
品检验inspection of finished products
套供应supply in full set
套包建turnkey
套包建投资turnkey investment
套包建的工厂turnkey factory
套承包contract for a turnkey project
套技术package technology
套技术composite technology
套项目承包人project contractor
层加料stratify
in batch
批出售block sale
批制造series manufacturing
批生产full production
效标准performance standards
整技术technology package
文宪法a written constitution
文法written law (与不成文法 (unwritten law) 相对)
self cost
本与卖价之间的巨大差额wide spread between cost and selling price
本中心cost centre
本会计cost accounting (相当于管理会计 (managerial accounting))
本估计estimation of cost
本保险费cost and insurance
本,保险费加运费价cost, insurance and freight
本、保险费、运费及佣金在内价cost, insurance, freight and commission
本减低率rate of cost reduction
本分摊账户absorption account
本分析cost analysis (把实际成本与预计成本相比较)
本分类计算class costing
本分配观测survey of cost allocation
本加保险费价Cost and Insurance
本加保险费加运费价,到岸价cost, insurance and freight
本加保险费和运费cost, insurance and freight
本加保险费运费到岸价cost, insurance and freight (CIF)
本加值cost mark-up
本加利润cost plus
本加加成费cost-plus percentage fee
本加固定酬金合同cost plus-fixed-fee contract
本加成markup on cost
本加成定价cost-plus pricing
本加成定价法markup prices
本加成订价法cost plus mark-up method
本加比例报酬cost plus-percentage-fee contract
本加费用cost plus
本加运费亦缩为 CAF,现用 CFRcost and freight
本加运费cost and freight
本加运费价现用 CFRcost and freight
本加运费伦敦价C & F C3% London
本加运费加佣金价格cost, freight and commission
本加运费班轮条件价C & F liner terms
本单cost card
本原则cost principle (按历史成本或购置成本 (historical cost or acquisition cost)计列)
本对价格关系relation of cost to price
本或费用降低cost reduction
本承诺commit ment of cost
本收益率return on cost
本效果分析cost-effectiveness analysis (投资)
本构成component of cost
本核算proof of cost
本核算制度cost measurement system
本概算estimate of cost
本概算rough calculation of cost
本油cost crude (即指股本油 (equity oil))
本目标objective cost
本示意indication of cost
本竞争力cost-competitive position
本管制cost restriction (包括:公开标售 (auction market)、结汇证市场 (certificate of exchange settlement market)、外汇平准基金 (exchange stabilization fund)、外汇税 (exchange tax)、有限自由市场 (limited free market), 复式汇率 (multiple rate) 等)
本类别cost category
本表示indication of cost
本要素cost factor
本计算cost accounts
本计算法cost system (包括:分批成本计算法 (job costing)、分步成本计算法 (process costing))
本、运费、保险费加汇费价格cost, freight, insurance and exchange
本递减decrease in cost
本鉴定identifying of cost
本-销售量-利润分析cost-volume-profit analysis
比例增加proportionate increase
熟市场mature market
组化货物unitization cargo
组工艺流水线GT flow line
组设计unitized design
组货物unitized goods
绩评价方案performance appraisal scheme
pharmaceutical
药专利权人proprietor of a patent medicine
ready-made clothing
败未定in the balance
我们之间的贸易额与我们达的代理协议不符The volume of trade between us does not consist with the agency agreement concluded
我们双方对该问题终于达一致We have finally reached common ground on the subject
我们已编制完来年年度采购计划We've worked out the ABP for the coming year
我们正在考虑是否与客户达交易We are deliberating whether we should conclude the bargain with the customer
我们至少可以相当肯定地推测贸易洽商将会取得We may at least conjecture with fair certainty that the business negotiations will be successful
我们认为应在平等互利的基础上达交易We deem that transactions should be concluded on the basis of equality and mutual benefit
我们遗憾地得悉你方为获确定递盘的努力未获We regret to note that your efforts to gel firm bids have proved futile
我们预期不久将完你方订货We expect to fill your order very soon
我方与客户最终达交易We have eventually come to terms with our client
一式五份be typed in quintuplicate
托销制finished goods on consignment
承包套工程项目contract for "packaged deal" projects
技术转让提royalties for transfer of technology
把发票打一式四份type the invoice in quadruplicate
把支票兑现金cash a check
把支票兑现金cash a check in
投资费用及生产本的数额与构成size and composition of investment and production costs
现金convert into money
折旧提depreciation allowance
折旧提amortization of charge
折算美兀convert into U.S. dollar
持有carrying cost
持有cost of possession
指定目的港的本加运费价C & F... named port of destination
指导性indicative cost
本估价valuation at cost
本分配apportioned by cost
本岀售sell at prime costs
换汇swap cost
接近本地closely
控制managed cost
推算imputed cost (与实支成本 (outlay cost) 相对)
费支付royalty payment (在许可证 (licensing) 贸易中,与总付 (lump sum payment) 相对)
费计算基础basis for calculation royalty
费计算标准criterion of royalty calculation (在许可证 (Licensing) 贸易中,一般采用总售价 (gross selling price) 或净售价 (net selling price) 为计算标准)
费预支advances to be credited against royalty
费预支advance against royalties
提单应制空白抬头与空白背书This B/L is to be made out to order and blank endorsed
操作性能,可靠性与performance, dependability, cost
收入分sharing of revenue
整厂套设备工厂package plant
控制manageable cost
最低本计算法least average costing
最低留minimum retention
最初first cost (指购置成本 (acquisition cost), 原始成本 (original cost))
最终terminal cost
最终本计算terminal costing
见的prejudical
有限额finite cost
未吸收分摊unabsorbed cost
未完建筑工程项目uncompleted construction project
未完订单pending order
未完订单outstanding order
未消耗unexpired cost (与已耗费用,已消耗成本 (expired cost) 相对)
未经批准达合同unauthorized conclusion of contract
本保险在任何情况下不负责捕获、逮捕、禁制或拘留海盗行为除外以及这些行动的后果或这方面的企图造的损失和费用In no case shall this insurance cover loss, damage or expense caused by capture, seizure, arrest, restraint or detainment piracy excepted, and the consequences thereof or any attempt thereat
本协议用中英文写,两种文本具有同等效力This agreement is drawn up in Chinese and English, both versions of equal effect
本合同非按分批装运条件The contract is not concluded on installment basis. The goods must be shipped in one consignment
本国制造domestic manufactures
本特利商业语电码Bentley's code
机会opportunity cost (指择一成本 (alternative cost))
材料material cost (包括直接材料成本 (direct material cost),间接材料成本 (indirect material cost))
set-up
constitution diagram
整体所必要的integral
formative
标准standard cost (指目标成本 (target cost), 比较: standard costing 标准成本计算)
标准本控制standard cost control
标准原材料standard material cost
标明indicated cost
核定的assessed cost
核算生产work out the costs of production
根据某一设计而建be built after a design
概算evaluation cost
概算出的roughly calculated cost
正常生产本计算normal activity costing
此价远远无法The price is far from being workable
此笔交易是按在装运开始前三十天开立有关信用证的协定达交易的The transaction was concluded on the understanding that the covering letter of credit was to be established 30 days before the commencement of the time of shipment
此项安排须经你方同意方能The arrangement is made subject to your approval
每打20美元本加运费伦敦价USD 20 per dozen C & f London
比较本原则principle of comparative cost
比较本论principles of comparative cost
沉入sunk cost (与现付成本 (current-outlay cost) 相对)
法定纯分monetary standard
洽商独家代理问题的时机尚未The time has not matured for negotiations over exclusive agency
滑动比率提sliding-scale royalty
火险赔偿burning cost
现付current-outlay cost (与沉入成本 (sunk cost) 相对)
现在present member
现时current cost (与固定成本 (fixed cost, constant cost, nonvariable cost) 相对)
理论本标准theoretical cost standard (指理想成本标准 (ideal cost standard))
的值generated value
生产production cost (指制造成本 (manufacturing cost),包括:行政管理费用 (administration overheads),折旧费 (depreciation charge), 车间成本 (factory cost),财政费用 (financial costs), 销售与分销费用 (sales and distribution costs))
生产production costs
生产price cost
生产first cost
生产本上涨an advance on the cost of production
生产本与产品价格关系production cost and product price relationship
生产本估算production cost estimates
生产本增加diseconomy of production
生产本报告书statement of production cost
生产本的各种构成components of production cost
生产中心本计算production center costing
生产材料cost of production materials
基金retention funds
疏忽造的遗漏omission through negligence
研究cost of studies
研究与开发research and development cost
确实tangible results
社会主义价值构socialist value composition
等价equivalent cost
粗算rough cost
约计approximated cost
纺织品、衣及鞋类textile, clothing, footware
<-> 组group
合伙经营企业成员constituent members
综合生产网络form a complete production network
部分constituent part
经常standing cost (指固定成本 (fixed cost))
经济果指标economic performance indicator
经济组部分sector of the economy
经营result of operation
经营operating result (指营业纯收入 (operating net income) 或营业毛利(operating margin))
经销者应定期访问有望达交易的客户The distributor should pay visits to certain prospective customers at regular intervals
一体strike up partnership
联合辛迪加syndicate
联系associated member
节制regulated cost
虚报fabricated cost
装配为assemble parts into finished products
装配总assembling cost
要约与承诺是达合同的两大要件Offer and acceptance are two conditions in the conclusion of a contract
规定specification cost (指标准成本 (standard cost))
计划scheduled cost (指标准成本 (standard cost)、目标成本 (target cost))
计划完情况graph of fulfillment of plan
计算生产reckon the cost of production
计算货物的本总额sum up the cost of the goods
订货order cost
设备能力capacity cost
设置starting-load cost
调整后的历史adjusted historical cost
调整后的购置adjusted acquisition cost
commit
货物组化unitization of cargo
质量评价quality appraisal cost
购置procurement cost
购置acquisition cost (包括货价与运费、保险费、佣金等其他费用)
资本principal cost
资本capital cost (股份公司每年为公司债券,优先股及普通股所支付的股息与利息等)
资本构capitalization ratio
资本的使用者user cost of capital
资金现时current cost of funds
超额完任务outstrip the target
超额完生产指标surpass the production target
beat
车间factory costs
转换conversion cost (即加工成本 (processing cost))
边际differential costs
边际本不盈不亏marginal cost break even
一项销售合同enter into a sales contract
交易arrive at a transaction
协议come to arrive at an agreement
协议对我们双方有益It will be to our mutual benefit to come to an agreement
协议无疑是明智的It is undoubtedly advisable to reach an agreement
达到的标准attained standard cost
运交shipment and delivery cost (指运送费用 (shipping expenses))
选择opportunity cost
通用utility cost
通过协商达一致achieve unanimity through consultation
时间crash time
酒席上达的交易Dutch wet bargain
采购purchasing cost
采购purchase cost (指直接成本,主要成本,进货成本 (prime cost))
重制或复制cost of reproduction
重置replacement cost (指再生产成本,再制成本 (reproduction cost))
鉴别本法identified cost method
销售distribution costs
销售与管理selling and administrative cost
销售总gross cost of merchandise sold
长期提continuing royalties
阿克米商业语电码Acme code
降低本方案cost-reduction programs
降低生产reduction in production costs
隐含implied cost
隐形hidden cost
隐蔽留disguised retention
非可控制non-controllable cost
非可比产品incomparable product cost
预先计划的planned cost
预定predicated cost (指标准成本 (standard cost))
预期中的prospective achievements
预期可达标准expect-actual standard cost
预算predicted cost
鼓励客户做更大业务encourage the customer to work up a larger volume of business
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