| Chinese | English |
| 一次性交易 | once-for-all transaction |
| 一次性总授权 | blanket authority |
| 一次性收入 | nonrecurrent receipt |
| 一次性收入 | nonrecurrent income |
| 一次性收入 | nonrecurrent revenue |
| 一次性的 | nonrecurring |
| 一次性贬值 | discrete depreciation |
| 一次性贬值 | discrete step depreciation |
| 一次性贬值 | one-off depreciation |
| 一次性贬值 | step depreciation |
| 一组有代表性的货币 | representative set of currencies |
| 一致性检验 | consistency check |
| 一般性汇兑安排 | general exchange arrangements |
| 下行波动性 | downside variability |
| 两性平等 | gender equality |
| 中和性干预 | sterilized intervention central banking |
| 临时性开支 | nonrecurrent expense |
| 临时性开支 | nonrecurrent outlay |
| 临时性开支 | nonrecurrent expenditure |
| 五个系统性经济体 | Systemic 5 |
| 五个系统性经济体 | five systemic economies |
| 交叉弹性 | cross elasticity |
| 交易性货币需求 | transaction demand for money |
| 仅填有象征性的金额 | place holder |
| 代表性汇率 | representative rate IMF, exchange |
| 价格刚性 | price rigidity |
| 价格弹性 | price elasticity |
| 价格敏感性 | price sensitivity |
| 价格粘性 | downward rigidity |
| 价格粘性 | stickiness |
| 优惠性 | concessionality |
| 合格债务存量的优惠性重组 | concessional rescheduling of the stock of eligible debt |
| 供给弹性 | supply elasticity |
| 供给弹性 | elasticity of supply |
| 保护性关税 | protective tariff |
| 信息的不对称性 | informational asymmetry |
| 信息的不对称性 | informational asymmetries |
| 信息的不对称性 | asymmetric information |
| 信息的不对称性 | information asymmetry |
| 债券优先性 | bond seniority |
| 债务性证券投资流量 | portfolio debt flow |
| 债务可持续性 | debt sustainability |
| 债务可持续性临界点 | debt sustainability threshold |
| 债务可持续性分析 | debt sustainability analysis |
| 债务可持续性框架 | debt sustainability framework |
| 偶发性失业 | incidental unemployment |
| 偶然性 | randomness |
| 储备的充足性 | reserves adequacy |
| 储备的充足性 | adequacy of reserves |
| 全球性国际收支 | global balance of payments |
| 全球性收支表 | global statement |
| 全球性经常账户差额 | global current account balance |
| 全球储备充足性的变化 | shift in the adequacy of global reserves |
| 公共债务可持续性 | public debt sustainability |
| 公开的竞争性贬值 | overt devaluation |
| 公正性和公平性 | fairness and evenhandedness |
| 具有全球系统重要性的金融机构 | G-SIFIs |
| 具有全球系统重要性的金融机构 | global systemically important financial institutions |
| 具有包容性的经济增长 | inclusive growth |
| 具有系统重要性的国家 | SICs |
| 具有系统重要性的国家 | systematically important countries |
| 具有系统重要性的支付系统的核心原则 | Core Principles for Systemically Important Payment Systems |
| 具有系统重要性的金融体系 | systemically important financial system |
| 税制的内在弹性 | built-in elasticity of a tax system |
| 内在灵活性 | built-in flexibility |
| 分割性税制 | split system |
| 分割性税制 | income-split tax system |
| 刚性价格 | inflexible price |
| 刚性价格 | sticky price |
| 刚性价格 | rigid price |
| 判断性预测 | judgmental forecast |
| 利率弹性 | interest elasticity |
| 利率敏感性 | interest rate sensitivity |
| 利率敏感性 | interest sensitivity |
| 前倾性减息债券 | front-loaded interest reduction bond debt restructuring |
| 前倾性开支 | front-loaded spending |
| 前瞻性预期 | forward looking expectations |
| 剔除周期性因素 | cyclically adjusted |
| 劳动力市场刚性 | labor market rigidity |
| 劳动力的流动性 | labor mobility |
| 包容性增长 | inclusive growth |
| 区域性离岸中心 | regional offshore center |
| 区域性货币当局 | regional monetary authorities |
| 区域性贸易安排 | regional trading arrangement |
| 区域性金融机构 | regional financial institution |
| 单位弹性 | unitary elasticity |
| 单位弹性 | unit elasticity |
| 原则性协议 | agreement in principle debt restructuring |
| 参与性《减贫战略文件》 | full participatory PRSP |
| 参与性《减贫战略文件》 | participatory PRSP |
| 及时性 | timeliness IMF-EBB, of data |
| 反周期性资本要求 | countercyclical capital requirements |
| 可持续性 | sustainability |
| 可携性 | portability |
| 可携性 | transferability |
| 可携性 | pension transferability |
| 可携性 | pension portability |
| 可替代性 | fungibility |
| 可生存性 | viability |
| 可维持性 | viability |
| 可转移性 | transferability |
| 可转移性 | pension transferability |
| 可转移性 | portability |
| 可转移性 | pension portability |
| 向下的刚性 | downward rigidity |
| 向下的刚性 | stickiness |
| 周期性下降 | cyclical downturn |
| 周期性下降 | downswing |
| 周期性下降 | cyclical downswing |
| 周期性下降 | downturn |
| 周期性失业 | cyclical unemployment |
| 周期中性的预算 | cyclically neutral budget |
| 团性，不可分割性 | lumpiness |
| 《国际储备和外币流动性：数据模板准则》 | International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template |
| 《国际储备和外币流动性数据模板操作准则》 | Operational Guidelines for the Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity |
| 地区性中央银行 | regional central bank |
| 均衡性资本流动 | equilibrating capital movement |
| 均衡性资本流动 | equilibrating capital flow |
| 外推性预测 | extrapolative expectation |
| 外部可持续性 | external sustainability |
| 外部可持续性报告 | Sustainability Report |
| 外部可持续性报告 | External Sustainability Report |
| 外部审计机制、中央银行的法律结构和独立性、财务报告做法、内 部审计机制、内部控制制度 | external audit mechanism, legal structure and independence of the central bank, financial reporting practices, internal audit mechanism, and the system of internal controls IMF, safeguards assessments |
| 外部的可兑换性 | external convertibility |
| 多样性问题办公室 | Diversity Office |
| 多边区域性安排 | multilateral regional arrangements |
| 存款性公司 | depository institution |
| 存款性公司 | depository corporation |
| 季节性失业 | seasonal unemployment |
| 季节性工人 | seasonal labor |
| 季节性工人 | seasonal workers |
| 季节性工人 | migrants |
| 季节性工人 | migrant labor |
| 季节性工人 | seasonal labor force |
| 季节性贷款 | crop credit |
| 季节性贷款 | seasonal credit |
| 完全流动性规则 | full liquidity rule |
| 宏观重要性 | macro-criticality |
| 对不动产征收的经常性税收 | recurrent taxes on immovable property |
| 对净财富征收的经常性税收 | recurrent taxes on net wealth |
| 就业与包容性增长工作组 | Working Group on Jobs and Inclusive Growth |
| 工资刚性 | wage rigidity |
| 工资弹性 | wage flexibility |
| 工资粘性 | downward rigidity |
| 工资粘性 | stickiness |
| 市场上的可对冲性 | offsetability on the market |
| 市场有效性 | market efficiency |
| 市场筹资国公共债务可持续性分析指导说明 | Guidance Note on Public Debt Sustainability Analysis for Market Access Countries |
| 应变性预期 | adaptive expectations |
| 异方差性 | heteroskedasticity |
| 异方差性 | heteroscedasticity econometrics |
| 弧弹性 | arc elasticity |
| 税收制度的弹性 | elasticity of a tax system |
| 弹性分析法 | elasticities approach |
| 强制性储蓄计划 | compulsory savings scheme |
| 强制性准备金存款 | compulsory reserve deposit |
| 强制性存款 | compulsory deposit |
| 强制性提前还款条款 | mandatory prepayment clause London Club |
| 强制性支出 | direct spending |
| 强制性支出 | mandatory spending |
| 强制性支出 | mandated expenditures |
| 强制性的干预汇率 | compulsory intervention rate |
| 强制性购回 | mandatory repurchase |
| 强制性退出 | compulsory withdrawal |
| 待遇可比性原则 | comparability of treatment London Club, Paris Club |
| 快速拨付短期流动性贷款 | quick disbursing short term liquidity facility |
| 性别主流化 | gender mainstreaming |
| 性别意识 | gender awareness |
| 恶性循环 | vicious circle |
| 恶性循环 | downward spiral |
| 恶性通货膨胀 | rampant inflation |
| 恶性通货膨胀 | runaway inflation |
| 恶性通货膨胀 | galloping inflation |
| 恶性通货膨胀 | hyperinflation |
| 惩罚性关税 | punitive tariff |
| 惩罚性措施 | punitive measure IMF overdue financial obligations |
| 惩罚性条款 | penalty clause |
| 惩罚性费用 | penalty charge arrears |
| 惯性通货膨胀 | inertial inflation |
| 扩张性冲力 | expansionary impulse |
| 扩张性刺激 | expansionary impulse |
| 扩张性政策 | expansionary policy |
| 抑制性措施 | disincentive |
| 抑制性通货膨胀 | repressed inflation |
| 抑制性通货膨胀 | suppressed inflation |
| 投机性冲击 | speculative attack |
| 投机性货币需求 | speculative demand for money |
| 投机性需求 | speculative demand |
| 报复性措施 | retaliatory measure |
| 拟合良好性检定 | goodness of fit test |
| 指令性价格 | controlled price |
| 指令性价格 | administrative price |
| 指令性价格 | administered price |
| 指令性计划 | mandatory plan |
| 指令性贷款 | directed credit |
| 挽救性贷款 | bailout loan |
| 摩擦性失业 | transitional unemployment |
| 摩擦性失业 | search unemployment |
| 摩擦性失业 | frictional unemployment |
| 收入性关税 | revenue tariff |
| 收入性关税 | fiscal tariff customs |
| 收入分割性税制 | split system |
| 收入分割性税制 | income-split tax system |
| 收入弹性 | income elasticity |
| 收缩性冲力 | contractionary impulse |
| 政策性贷款 | policy loans |
| 政策性贷款 | policy-based lending |
| 效益性价格 | efficiency price |
| 效益性价格 | economic price |
| 敏感性分析 | sensitivity analysis |
| 敏感性压力测试 | sensitivity stress test bank supervision |
| 无条件的流动性 | unconditional liquidity |
| 易波动性 | variability |
| 显著性水平 | significance level |
| 有偿的经常性转移 | requited current transfer |
| 期末一次性还本付息的贷款 | bullet loan |
| 核心流动性 | core liquidity |
| 根本性失调 | fundamentally misaligned |
| 根本性汇率失调 | exchange rate misalignment |
| 根本性通货膨胀 | built-in inflation |
| 根本性通货膨胀 | underlying inflation |
| 根本性通货膨胀 | core inflation |
| 正态性 | normality |
| 歧视性垄断 | discriminating monopoly |
| 歧视性拍卖 | discriminatory auction |
| 歧视性汇兑安排 | discriminative exchange arrangement |
| 歧视性货币做法 | discriminatory currency practice |
| 歧视性货币安排 | discriminatory currency arrangement |
| 永久性债券 | nonmaturing bond |
| 永久性债券 | nonredeemable bond |
| 永久性债券 | annuity bond |
| 永久性债券 | consol |
| 永久性债券 | perpetual bond |
| 波动性极大的资本 | volatile capital |
| 流动性 | liquidity |
| 流动性偏好 | liquidity preference |
| 流动性控制 | liquidity control |
| 流动性控制 | liquidity management |
| 流动性收缩 | liquidity crisis |
| 流动性收缩 | liquidity squeeze |
| 流动性比率 | quick ratio |
| 流动性比率 | cash ratio corporations |
| 流动性比率 | absolute liquid ratio |
| 流动性比率 | quick asset ratio |
| 流动性比率 | acid-test ratio |
| 流动性比率 | liquidity ratio |
| 流动性状况 | liquidity position |
| 流动性管理 | liquidity control |
| 流动性管理 | liquidity management |
| 流动性要求 | liquid requirement |
| 流动性要求 | liquid asset requirement |
| 流动性贷款 | liquidity loan |
| 流动性－资产比率 | liquid assets to total assets |
| 流动性－资产比率 | liquid asset ratio |
| 流动性－资产比率 | liquidity/asset ratio |
| 流动性资产组合 | liquid asset portfolio |
| 流动性资产组合 | liquidity portfolio |
| 流动性转换 | liquidity transformation |
| 流动性较强的资产组合 | liquid asset portfolio |
| 流动性较强的资产组合 | liquidity portfolio |
| 流动性过剩 | excess liquidity |
| 流动性过剩 | monetary overhang |
| 流动性过剩 | liquidity overhang |
| 流动性限制 | liquidity constraint |
| 流动性陷阱 | money trap |
| 流动性陷阱 | liquidity trap |
| 灵敏性 | responsiveness e.g., output |
| 炫耀性消费 | conspicuous consumption |
| 特别提款权的特别一次性分配 | one-time special SDR allocation |
| 特别提款权的特别一次性分配 | equity allocation of SDRs |
| 特别提款权的特别一次性分配 | special SDR allocation |
| 特别提款权的特别一次性分配 | special allocation of SDRs |
| 特别提款权的特别一次性分配 | special one-time allocation of SDRs |
| 理性的猜测 | educated guess |
| 理性预期 | rational expectations |
| 生产可能性曲线 | production frontier |
| 生产可能性曲线 | production possibility curve |
| 生产可能性曲线 | transformation curve |
| 生产可能性曲线 | production possibility boundary |
| 生产可能性曲线 | production possibility frontier |
| 生产可能性边缘 | transformation curve |
| 生产可能性边缘 | production possibility curve |
| 生产可能性边缘 | production frontier |
| 生产可能性边缘 | production possibility boundary |
| 生产可能性边缘 | production possibility frontier |
| 生产积极性 | production incentive |
| 生态外部性 | environmental externalities |
| 生态外部性 | ecological externalities |
| 相加性 | additivity |
| 真实性 | integrity |
| 真实性的 | bona fide |
| 短期流动性贷款机制 | Short-Term Liquidity Facility |
| 短期流动性额度 | short-term liquidity line |
| 破坏性波动 | disruptive fluctuation |
| 社会福利性产品 | merit good |
| 税基对收入的弹性 | base-to-income elasticity |
| 税收弹性 | tax elasticity |
| 竞争性投标 | competitive bid securities auctions |
| 竞争性汇率调整 | competitive exchange adjustment |
| 竞争性汇率贬值 | competitive devaluation |
| 竞争性汇率贬值 | competitive depreciation exchange |
| 竞争性贬值 | competitive devaluation |
| 竞争性贬值 | competitive depreciation exchange |
| 粘性 | downward rigidity |
| 粘性 | stickiness |
| 粘性价格 | inflexible price |
| 粘性价格 | sticky price |
| 粘性价格 | rigid price |
| 紧缩性的需求措施 | deflationary demand measure |
| 税的累进性 | progressivity taxation |
| 线性回归 | trend line |
| 线性回归 | line of closest fit |
| 线性回归 | regression line |
| 线性回归 | line of best fit |
| 线性回归 | linear regression line |
| 线性方程 | linear equation |
| 线性相关系数 | linear correlation coefficient |
| 经常性交易 | current transaction |
| 经常性国际交易 | current international transaction |
| 经常性开支 | current expenditures |
| 经常性开支 | recurrent expenditure |
| 经常性开支 | recurrent outlay |
| 经常性开支 | recurrent expense |
| 经常性开支 | current expenditure |
| 经常性收入 | recurrent revenue |
| 经常性收入 | recurrent receipts |
| 经常性收入 | recurrent income |
| 经常性收入 | current receipts |
| 经常性收入 | current revenue |
| 经常性税收 | recurrent tax |
| 经常性赠予 | current grants |
| 经常性转移 | current transfer |
| 经常性转移支付/收入 | current transfer payments/receipts |
| 经常性预算 | recurrent budget |
| 经常性预算 | current budget |
| 经常账户的可兑换性 | current account convertibility |
| 经济性价格 | efficiency price |
| 经济性价格 | economic price |
| 经济上的相互依存性 | economic interdependence |
| 经营性租赁 | operating leasing |
| 经营性租赁 | operational leasing |
| 经营性租赁 | operational lease |
| 经营性租赁 | operating lease |
| 结构性债券 | structured note |
| 结构性失业 | structural unemployment |
| 结构性贷款条件 | structural conditionality |
| 结构性赤字逆差 | structural deficit |
| 结构性赤字逆差 | underlying deficit |
| 结构性通货膨胀 | structural inflation |
| 结构性通货膨胀 | trend inflation |
| 结构刚性 | structural inflexibility |
| 结构刚性 | structural rigidity |
| 缺乏流动性 | illiquidity |
| 缺乏流动性的风险 | risk of illiquidity |
| 缺乏流动性的风险 | illiquidity risk |
| 股权性证券投资流量 | portfolio equity flow |
| 脆 薄弱性 | vulnerability |
| 脆弱性 | vulnerabilities surveillance |
| 脆弱性指标 | vulnerability indicator |
| 脆弱性评估 | vulnerability assessment |
| 自发性交易 | autonomous transaction |
| 自发性开支 | autonomous expenditure |
| 自发性投资 | autonomous investment |
| 自发性消费 | autonomous consumption |
| 良性循环 | virtuous circle |
| 补偿性提款 | compensatory drawing |
| 要素的流动性 | factor mobility |
| 计价的一致性 | consistency of valuation |
| 试探性募股说明书 | red herring |
| 试探性募股说明书 | preliminary prospectus |
| 诱发性投资 | induced investment |
| 诱发性消费 | induced consumption |
| 说明性份额 | illustrative quota |
| 调节性交易 | accommodating transaction |
| 调节性账户 | accommodating account |
| 财政性关税 | revenue tariff |
| 财政性关税 | fiscal tariff customs |
| 财政可持续性 | fiscal sustainability |
| 货币中性 | monetary neutrality |
| 货币中性 | money neutrality |
| 货币中性 | neutrality of money |
| 货币中性部门 | money-neutral sector EU monetary statistics |
| 贷款合同中的限制性条款 | covenant |
| 贷款合同中的限制性条款 | debt covenant |
| 资助性汇款 | support remittance |
| 资本性捐款 | capital contributions |
| 资本帐户的可兑换性 | capital account convertibility |
| 资本、资产、管理、收益、流动性 | capital, assets, management, earnings, liquidity |
| 资本、资产、管理、收益、流动性 | CAMELS composite rating |
| 资金的循环性 | revolving character of resources |
| 输入性失业 | imported unemployment |
| 输入性通货膨胀 | imported inflation |
| 过渡性失业 | search unemployment |
| 过渡性失业 | transitional unemployment |
| 过渡性失业 | frictional unemployment |
| 过渡性安排 | transitional arrangements |
| 过渡性措施 | palliative measure |
| 过渡性措施 | stopgap measure |
| 过渡性磋商 | interim consultation |
| 过渡性磋商 | interim simplified consultation |
| 过渡性程序 | transitional procedures |
| 过渡性简化的磋商 | interim consultation |
| 过渡性简化的磋商 | interim simplified consultation |
| 过渡性规定 | transitional provisions |
| 过渡性贷款 | swing line |
| 过渡性贷款 | swing loan |
| 过渡性贷款 | bridge financing |
| 过渡性贷款 | bridge loan |
| 过渡性贷款 | bridging credit |
| 过渡性贷款 | gap financing |
| 连续性会议 | continuous session IMF, Executive Board |
| 适应性效率 | adaptive efficiency |
| 适应性研究 | adaptive research |
| 适应性预期 | adaptive expectations |
| 递减性 | regressivity taxation |
| 通融性交易 | accommodating transaction |
| 通融性的货币政策 | easy monetary policy |
| 通融性的货币政策 | monetary accommodation |
| 通融性的货币政策 | monetary policy accommodation |
| 通融性的货币政策 | accommodating stance |
| 通融性的货币政策 | accommodation |
| 通融性的货币政策 | accommodating policy |
| 通融性的货币政策 | accommodative monetary policy |
| 通货膨胀刚性 | inflation stickiness |
| 避免竞争性货币贬值 | avoidance of competitive currency devaluations |
| 酸性测试比率 | quick asset ratio |
| 酸性测试比率 | quick ratio |
| 酸性测试比率 | cash ratio corporations |
| 酸性测试比率 | absolute liquid ratio |
| 酸性测试比率 | acid-test ratio |
| 重债穷国减贫与增长特别操作和过渡性中期信贷补贴操作信托 | PRG-HIPC Trust |
| 重债穷国减贫与增长特别操作和过渡性中期信贷补贴操作信托 | Poverty Reduction and Growth-Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Trust |
| 重债穷国减贫与增长特别操作和过渡性中期信贷补贴操作信托 | Trust for Special Poverty Reduction and Growth Operations for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries and Interim ECF Subsidy Operations |
| 金融包容性 | financial inclusion |
| 金融可得性 | financial access |
| 金融可得性数据 | financial access data |
| 金融稳健性 | financial soundness |
| 银行流动性比率 | bank liquidity ratio |
| 银行稳健性 | banking soundness |
| 间断性贬值 | step devaluation |
| 间断性贬值 | discrete depreciation |
| 间断性贬值 | one-off depreciation |
| 间断性贬值 | discrete step depreciation |
| 间断性贬值 | step depreciation |
| 间断性贬值 | discrete devaluation |
| 防御性公开市场业务 | defensive open market operations |
| 限制性信贷政策 | restrictive credit policy |
| 限制性商业做法 | restrictive business practices |
| 限制性契约 | restrictive covenant |
| 限制性契约 | negative covenant |
| 限制性存款 | restricted deposit |
| 限制性账户 | restricted account |
| 限制性货币政策 | restrictive monetary policy |
| 随机性 | randomness |
| 隐性失业 | disguised unemployment |
| 隐性失业 | hidden unemployment |
| 隐性通货膨胀 | disguised inflation |
| 隐性通货膨胀 | hidden inflation |
| 需求弹性 | elasticity of demand |
| 需求弹性 | demand elasticity |
| 需求的交叉弹性 | cross-elasticity of demand |
| 非优惠性资金 | nonconcessional flow |
| 非优惠性资金 | nonconcessionary flow |
| 非债务性资金流入 | non-debt-creating flow |
| 非债务性资金流入 | nondebt flow |
| 非债务性资金流入 | non-debt-generating flow |
| 非债务性资金流出 | non-debt-creating flow |
| 非债务性资金流出 | nondebt flow |
| 非债务性资金流出 | non-debt-generating flow |
| 非商业性交易 | noncommercial transaction |
| 非工业性的附带销售 | nonindustrial and incidental sales |
| 非工资性奖励 | nonwage awards |
| 非市场性产出 | nonmarket output |
| 非平稳性 | nonstationarity |
| 非机构性的金融部门 | informal financial sector |
| 非机构性的金融部门 | noninstitutional financial sector |
| 非权利性支出，非法定支出 | nonentitlement spending |
| 非正式性 | informality |
| 非正规性 | informality |
| 非竞争性投标 | noncompetitive bid securities auctions |
| 非系统性风险 | idiosyncratic risk |
| 非系统性风险 | nonsystematic risk |
| 非线性回归 | non-linear regression |
| 非经常性财产税 | nonrecurrent taxes on property |
| 非经常性财产税 | nonrecurrent levies on property |
| 非货币性国际组织 | nonmonetary international organization |
| 韧性 | buoyancy |
| 顺周期性 | procyclicality |
| 预期弹性 | elasticity of expectations |
| 预算中性 | budget neutral |
| 预算余额或差额中的周期性因素 | cyclical component of budget balance |
| 预防性余额 | precautionary balances |
| 预防性信贷额度 | Precautionary Credit Line |
| 预防性储蓄 | precautionary saving |
| 预防性和流动性额度 | Precautionary and Liquidity Line |
| 预防性安排 | precautionary program |
| 预防性安排 | precautionary arrangement |
| 预防性货币需求 | precautionary demand for money |
| 预防性需求 | precautionary demand |
| 风险中性 | risk neutral |
