Chinese | English |
严重的伤亡事件起因于岩石爆破过程中判断不当或操作失误 | Serious injuries and fatalities result from improper judgment or practice during rock blasting |
严重过失应当作终生难忘的教训铭记下来 | Serious faults ought to be charged off as unforgettable lessor |
体积当量直径 | equivalent diameter of volume |
冲击波超压能级受爆破设计、实施工序及当时大气条件的影响 | Airblast overpressure levels are influenced by the blast design and its implementation,and the prevailing atmospheric conditions |
可证明为正当的 | justifiable |
同样当量 | equivalent amount |
在…中当行家 | expert |
对爆破技术的研究占去历年研究开发预算的相当大的份额 | Research into blasting technology received a considerable apart of the annual research and development budget |
当专家 | expert |
当事人 | the parties persons concerned |
当前坐标系 | in active CS |
当前排炮孔抵抗线不足或钻孔偏离了设计的方向时、也会发生自由面破裂现象 | F-bursting can also occur when the front row has insufficient burden or drilling deviations from design |
求解当前载荷步 | current LS |
求解当前载荷步 | current load step |
当地居民 | native |
当大气条件促使温度随高度而增加时、就称为温度的逆变现象 | A temperature inversion is said to exist when atmospheric conditions cause temperature to increase with the altitude |
当家中有人生病、家人都显示出关怀体贴 | When a family member falls ill, all the others show considerate concern |
当日报纸的末版 | final |
当炸药威力大、产生的震感强、噪声大、飞石多。如果炸药威力太小、由于抵抗线和围压增加、会导致爆破失败、而且对于每次延时所用的药量而言、所产生的振动会比预计的要大 | While a high powder factor may generate higher levels of vibration, noise and flyrock, a power factor that is too low may cause a blast to fail and may generate more vibration than expected for the charge per delay that was used, because of increased burden and confinement |
当父母的都爱孩子 | Parents are bound to their children |
当药包与自由面区域内的主要地质结构交叉或接近软弱面时、发生自由面破裂现象 | F-bursting occurs when explosive charges intersect or are in close proximity to major geological structures or zones of weakness in the face region |
当药包在岩体中爆炸时、炸药在高压力下瞬间转化为高温气体 | When an explosive charge is detonated in rock, the charge is converted instantly to a hot gas at intense pressure |
当量体积直径粒度 | equivalent volume diameter |
当量均质流体 | equivalent homogenous fluid |
当量型炸药不带被筒但安全度同被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药, 将被筒用的惰性盐适量地混人硝化甘油炸药中而制成的安全性等级与被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药 | equivalent to sheathed explosive |
当量型炸药不带被筒但安全度同被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药, 将被筒用的惰性盐适量地混人硝化甘油炸药中而制成的安全性等级与被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药 | Eq.S. explosive |
当量型炸药不带被筒但安全度同被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药, 将被筒用的惰性盐适量地混人硝化甘油炸药中而制成的安全性等级与被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药 | equivalent sheathed explosive |
当量、当量的 | equivalent |
当量比例定律 | lawn of equivalent proportions |
当量比重 | equivalent specific gravity |
当量炸药 | Eq.S. explosive |
当量炸药 | equivalent to sheathed explosive |
当量炸药 | equivalent sheathed explosive |
当量炸药 | equal-strength explosives |
当量电子延迟序列 | equivalent electric delay sequence |
当量表面直径粒度 | equivalent surface diameter |
当量被筒炸药 | explosive equivalent-to-sheathed explosive |
恰当的 | adequate |
想当然 | assume |
施工爆破适当的覆盖 | proper cover for construction blasts |
有些气体如果管理不当、会引起爆炸 | Some gases are explosive if not properly managed |
有关当局方面 | authorities concerned |
梯恩梯当量以梯恩梯为标准,在规定条件下,其他炸药的爆炸效应与同质量的梯恩梯爆炸效应之比,根据爆炸效应不同,有超压当量、地震当量、爆热当量、漏斗当量等 | TNT equivalent |
比例得当 | well-proportioned |
热功转换当量 | conversion constant |
然而、制造炸药使用生物燃料代替化石燃料的结果、会使二氧化碳的整体排量降低、因为生物燃料在生长期从大气中消除同样当量的二氧化碳 | However, the use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels in explosives would result in lower overall CO₂ emissions, as the biofuel growth phase removes an equivalent amount of CO₂ from the atmosphere |
爆破风险适当处置 | proper treatment of blasting risk |
现代用的硝甘炸药可定义为雷管起爆型混合物。其中所含的硝化甘油敏化剂、或作为拓展能量的主要媒介、若适当起爆、雷管起爆型混合物则在爆轰速度下 | Modern dynamites can be defined a cap-sensitive mixtures which contain nitroglycerin as a sensitizer or as the principal means for developing energy, and which, when properly initiated, decompose at detonation velocity |
由于包装不结实和装药方法不当造成的浪费才是眼下的问题 | Wastage arising from packaging weakness and from the charge-ing method was an ongoing problem |
直截了当的 | point-blank |
破岩是否得当、是否能控制爆堆形状和飞石,取决于精确爆破定时 | Proper breakage and control of muckpile shape and flyrock are dependent on accurate blast timing |
能量当量 | energy equivalent |
能量质量当量 | energy mass equivalent |
记下当作 | charge |
调查结果表明、飞石事故是由以下一个以上的因素促成的: 地质及岩石结构的非连续性、炮孔布置和装药量不适当、抵抗线不足、炸药能量高度集中、填塞不足 | Investigations of flyrock accidents have revealed one or more of the following contributing factors: I discontinuity in the geology and rock structure,II improper blast hole layout and loading, III insufficient burden, IV very high explosive concentration, and V inadequate stemming |
质能相当 | mass-energy equivalence |
这东西当时是圆形 | It assumed a round shape then |
适当地 | well |
通常在进行爆破方案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如当达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而造成爆后利润的降低 | Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height |
钻孔控制得当一则能减少不合格的炮孔、二则有可能减少每个炮孔的装药量 | Good drilling control also helps to reduce the subgrade drilling and may make it possible to make some reduction in the total charge per hole |
飞石产生的主要原因包括抵抗线不足、炮泥长度不够、钻孔不精确、单位炸药消耗量过多、地质条件不利露天节理、矿层不稳固和空穴、延时定时和序列不当、延时不精确、发生反向爆破、以及台阶上部岩石松散等 | The major causes of flyrock are inadequate burden, inadequate stemming length, drilling inaccuracy, excessive powder factor,unfavorable geological conditions open joints, weak seams and cavities, inappropriate delay timing and sequence, inaccuracy of delays, back break and loose rock on top of the bench |