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Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing | all forms
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严重的伤亡事件起因于岩石爆破过程中判断不或操作失误Serious injuries and fatalities result from improper judgment or practice during rock blasting
严重过失应作终生难忘的教训铭记下来Serious faults ought to be charged off as unforgettable lessor
体积量直径equivalent diameter of volume
冲击波超压能级受爆破设计、实施工序及时大气条件的影响Airblast overpressure levels are influenced by the blast design and its implementation,and the prevailing atmospheric conditions
可证明为正justifiable
同样equivalent amount
在…中当行expert
对爆破技术的研究占去历年研究开发预算的相大的份额Research into blasting technology received a considerable apart of the annual research and development budget
专家expert
事人the parties persons concerned
前坐标系in active CS
前排炮孔抵抗线不足或钻孔偏离了设计的方向时、也会发生自由面破裂现象F-bursting can also occur when the front row has insufficient burden or drilling deviations from design
求解前载荷步current LS
求解前载荷步current load step
地居民native
大气条件促使温度随高度而增加时、就称为温度的逆变现象A temperature inversion is said to exist when atmospheric conditions cause temperature to increase with the altitude
家中有人生病、家人都显示出关怀体贴When a family member falls ill, all the others show considerate concern
日报纸的末版final
炸药威力大、产生的震感强、噪声大、飞石多。如果炸药威力太小、由于抵抗线和围压增加、会导致爆破失败、而且对于每次延时所用的药量而言、所产生的振动会比预计的要大While a high powder factor may generate higher levels of vibration, noise and flyrock, a power factor that is too low may cause a blast to fail and may generate more vibration than expected for the charge per delay that was used, because of increased burden and confinement
父母的都爱孩子Parents are bound to their children
药包与自由面区域内的主要地质结构交叉或接近软弱面时、发生自由面破裂现象F-bursting occurs when explosive charges intersect or are in close proximity to major geological structures or zones of weakness in the face region
药包在岩体中爆炸时、炸药在高压力下瞬间转化为高温气体When an explosive charge is detonated in rock, the charge is converted instantly to a hot gas at intense pressure
量体积直径粒度equivalent volume diameter
量均质流体equivalent homogenous fluid
量型炸药不带被筒但安全度同被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药, 将被筒用的惰性盐适量地混人硝化甘油炸药中而制成的安全性等级与被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药equivalent to sheathed explosive
量型炸药不带被筒但安全度同被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药, 将被筒用的惰性盐适量地混人硝化甘油炸药中而制成的安全性等级与被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药Eq.S. explosive
量型炸药不带被筒但安全度同被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药, 将被筒用的惰性盐适量地混人硝化甘油炸药中而制成的安全性等级与被筒炸药相当的煤矿许用炸药equivalent sheathed explosive
量、当量的equivalent
量比例定律lawn of equivalent proportions
量比重equivalent specific gravity
量炸药Eq.S. explosive
量炸药equivalent to sheathed explosive
量炸药equivalent sheathed explosive
量炸药equal-strength explosives
量电子延迟序列equivalent electric delay sequence
量表面直径粒度equivalent surface diameter
量被筒炸药explosive equivalent-to-sheathed explosive
adequate
assume
施工爆破适的覆盖proper cover for construction blasts
有些气体如果管理不、会引起爆炸Some gases are explosive if not properly managed
有关方面authorities concerned
梯恩梯以梯恩梯为标准,在规定条件下,其他炸药的爆炸效应与同质量的梯恩梯爆炸效应之比,根据爆炸效应不同,有超压当量、地震当量、爆热当量、漏斗当量等TNT equivalent
比例得well-proportioned
热功转换conversion constant
然而、制造炸药使用生物燃料代替化石燃料的结果、会使二氧化碳的整体排量降低、因为生物燃料在生长期从大气中消除同样量的二氧化碳However, the use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels in explosives would result in lower overall CO₂ emissions, as the biofuel growth phase removes an equivalent amount of CO₂ from the atmosphere
爆破风险适处置proper treatment of blasting risk
现代用的硝甘炸药可定义为雷管起爆型混合物。其中所含的硝化甘油敏化剂、或作为拓展能量的主要媒介、若适起爆、雷管起爆型混合物则在爆轰速度下Modern dynamites can be defined a cap-sensitive mixtures which contain nitroglycerin as a sensitizer or as the principal means for developing energy, and which, when properly initiated, decompose at detonation velocity
由于包装不结实和装药方法不造成的浪费才是眼下的问题Wastage arising from packaging weakness and from the charge-ing method was an ongoing problem
直截了point-blank
破岩是否得、是否能控制爆堆形状和飞石,取决于精确爆破定时Proper breakage and control of muckpile shape and flyrock are dependent on accurate blast timing
能量energy equivalent
能量质量energy mass equivalent
记下charge
调查结果表明、飞石事故是由以下一个以上的因素促成的: 地质及岩石结构的非连续性、炮孔布置和装药量不适、抵抗线不足、炸药能量高度集中、填塞不足Investigations of flyrock accidents have revealed one or more of the following contributing factors: I discontinuity in the geology and rock structure,II improper blast hole layout and loading, III insufficient burden, IV very high explosive concentration, and V inadequate stemming
质能相mass-energy equivalence
这东西时是圆形It assumed a round shape then
well
通常在进行爆破方案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而造成爆后利润的降低Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height
钻孔控制得一则能减少不合格的炮孔、二则有可能减少每个炮孔的装药量Good drilling control also helps to reduce the subgrade drilling and may make it possible to make some reduction in the total charge per hole
飞石产生的主要原因包括抵抗线不足、炮泥长度不够、钻孔不精确、单位炸药消耗量过多、地质条件不利露天节理、矿层不稳固和空穴、延时定时和序列不、延时不精确、发生反向爆破、以及台阶上部岩石松散等The major causes of flyrock are inadequate burden, inadequate stemming length, drilling inaccuracy, excessive powder factor,unfavorable geological conditions open joints, weak seams and cavities, inappropriate delay timing and sequence, inaccuracy of delays, back break and loose rock on top of the bench